ID-passport in Ukraine began to issue from January 2016, but still few of the Ukrainians understand the features of the new document. And therefore, do not hurry to change the documents of the old sample on modern plastic. We figured out what the advantages of the id-card, who and how can get it, and also found out how difficulties are Ukrainians with a plastic passport.
What is a passport ID
The ID passport is a plastic standard size 8x5 cm. Make it from polycarbonate - very durable material that is used in the production of ID maps in all developed countries. By the way, this passport has a shelf life - 10 years, and it is due precisely with the properties of polycarbonate.
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Many believe that the ID-passport, as well as the classic book version of the identity card - acts indefinitely. However, it is not. A passport, which is issued to a 14-year-old citizen, is valid only 4 years old, before the age of majority. And an adult Ukrainian to change the document will have every 10 years.
What information is containing
The name itself is applied with the name and surname (duplicated by the Latinian), as well as middle name. When translating into English, a standard translite is used, approved by the Cinema. However, in some cases the rules allow to submit written appeal And get the desired writing.
You can use this right in three cases. First - you have a passport or rights with non-standard transliteration. The second is one or both parents in the passport transliteration is different. The third - you have a document issued by the Foreign Office (for example, you married or married abroad).
In all other cases, transliteration makes a computer, according to the approved scheme.
Also on the map Post photos, pointing the floor, date of birth and citizenship, and also - the number of the document, the number in the Unified State Demographic Register, the validity period and the owner's signature. On the back indicate the name of the body that issued a passport, and special marks: for example, the number of passport.
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All other information is entered into the base and it is possible to count it from the chip. These are data on registration, marital status, children, TIN and fingerprints. True, from writing to the microchip of the last two parameters you can refuse.
"We must fix all the information about the person, but part of the data can be made closed so that other services cannot count them. Marital status data, for example, can be hidden. But we still need to scan the certificate of birth, marriage, divorce, a document confirming the change of name, all of its documents. And it should be originals, not copies. , the question is solved in individual order: For example, a citizen goes to the registry office at the place of residence and restores the necessary paper. There is an individual approach, "the situation commented on the situation in one of the branches of the GMS of the city of Kiev.
Registration and recovery
The first passport is issued to the Ukrainians at the age of 14, and it can only be the ID card. IN obligatory Plastic provides those who change the passport in connection with the change of name (for example, when concluding marriage), restores a lost or stolen document or simply wants to replace the passport-book, which has come into disrepair.
Get the ID card offer both to those who come to incur a photo into a document of the old sample - in 25 or 45 years.
You can arrange or restore the document in the GMS office or in the GP "Document" (passport service). Residents of individual regions are available through the IGOV and Privat24 systems.
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The first time the passport card is issued at the place of residence (even if a person had a passport book, but there was no ID card), to reissue or restore the document in any branch of the HMS or GP "Document".
At the age of 14 in the HMS ID card issued for free, and the process will take up to 1 month. But the service of the passport service will have to pay even when the passport is first obtained: it costs 400 UAH. And takes 20 business days. The most expensive service associated with ID passport is to replace one card to another urgent, 10-day design costs 766 UAH. HMS services cheaper: urgent design - 366 UAH. (10 working days, indefinition - 279 UAH. (20 business days).
The most difficult for those who have lost the passport. After all, besides an expensive recovery procedure, you will have to spend at least two business days going to the passport service. Also in all cases you need to pay the state duty 34 UAH. An intermediaries service will be held even more expensive, which promise to restore the lost document for a period of 3-5 days.
Meanwhile, Ukrainians often lose their passports. And although there are no official statistics, companies specializing in protecting and returning documents, talk about a thousand cases per year. But not all Ukrainians resort to their services.
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"We used 60 thousand customers last year. During this period, we helped to return more than 1000 documents to the owners, "said cEO Companies on the protection of personal items MySafety, Sergey Vlaso.
Opportunities and restrictions
The main advantage of the id passport is safety. To fake such a passport is almost impossible. In addition to the specified data, in the future it is planned that an electronic digital signature is added to the ID-passport, with which you can remotely sign documents and even vote. So far, there is only a photo of the usual signature on the card.
Some ID-card owners note that with such a passport, it is necessary to separately make a certificate of registration, because not all institutions have equipment that allows you to read data from the chip. Experts explain this high-cost equipment - one scanner is worth about 1,300 UAH.
There is no visa
The ID card is not suitable for travel to Europe. Yes, the introduction of ID passports was one of the conditions visa-free regime. In addition, such a passport is also called biometric. But for trips to European countries, a foreign passport is still needed.
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But the ID passport can be ride in Turkey. The appropriate agreement between our countries entered into force on June 1, 2017. The internal passport in the form of an ID card allows you to be in the Turkish Republic of 90 days during the 180-day period.
In general, the ID card is a more modern and reliable document than the familiar passport book. But to use it with all 100% of us, Ukrainians, until it turns out.
Pros:
- map is small, it is easier to carry it;
- the new document is more reliable, it is much more difficult to fake;
- polycarbonate is not afraid of moisture and much stronger than a paper passport;
- adding electronic digital signature will allow you to vote online;
- when NFC modules appear in all institutions, the passport with the chip will be able to replace a whole package of documents;
- passport card gives the right to a visa-free entrance to Turkey.
Minuses:
- plastic passport will have to be changed every 10 years;
- installing NFC modules in public and private institutions is delayed, and therefore it will have to carry additional references with them (for example, about the place of registration).
- The ID card is not suitable for travel to Europe.
Ukrainians are soon waiting for innovations when issuing new internal passports: since October 1, they will begin to replace them on the identity cards on plastic cards - the so-called ID passport.
Today it reminds that on July 14, he adopted the law "On Amendments to the Law" On the Unified Demographic Register and Documents confirming the citizenship of Ukraine ", and the next day, the president must sign. In particular, it will be obligatory to obtain an ID passport from 14 years, and not from 16, as now, the procedure for issuing and sharing current paper passports on an ID passport to those who lost it (lost, stolen), or if the document came into disrepair (got into the water, EXPED), or at the request of a citizen .
WHAT FOR. The gradual replacement of paper passports on the ID passport is one of the EU requirements. As explained to us the speaker of the State Migration Service (HMS) Sergey Gunko, passport cards are much better protected than paper (in particular, holograms), they cannot be faked. For example, it is impossible to replace the photo of the present owner to someone else's in order to take a loan on this passport, sell someone else's property and even get a passport (the latter interests the criminals in the wanted list. - Aut.). "Change old passport For a new one, it is not necessary, but we plan to make a full exchange in four to five years, "says Gunko.
What looks like. new document Reminds plastic driver's license or pension certificate. On his face - digital photo of the owner, his signature, F. I. O., date of birth, floor, identification code or word "failure" next to the code. In the upper left corner there is an electronic chip icon (a rectangle with a circle inside). On the chip is duplicated by all information specified on the passport. On the reverse side - place of birth, the mark of the issuance of a passport, if it is, the validity of the document. By the way, for the 14th year, it will be 4 years old, for all others - 10 years.
LIKE NOW. As Gunko clarified us, now the ID passport gives only 16-year-olds, and it is not everywhere, and where the appropriate equipment has already been established in the offices of passport tables. While it is only in 330 offices from 600 in the country, but in HMS promise that by October 1, it will be purchased and installed throughout Ukraine, and not only in Kiev, obsercts and major cities. Where there is no equipment yet, even a 16-year-old give a traditional blue book. It is valid for a maximum of 9 years, since in 25 years it is necessary to incur into the passport a new photo, but now instead of wing photos, an ID passport will be given.
Cost. The first time the 14-16-year-old document will be issued for free, everyone else - for the fee. In the new law, it is written that it cannot be more than 10% of the Ministry of Transplancies (now 145 UAH), but according to Gunko, the Cabinet of Ministers will be approved annually.
PROBLEMS. 16-year-old ID-passport owners have already encountered difficulties: their document refused to recognize in banks, by mail, in institutions, demanding a "real" passport. Gunkko replies that this problem six months after issue is no longer no, since the HMS immediately sent an explanation with the elements of the protection of the passport from counterfeiting in all state structures and a number of private (for example, banks). "If an employee of some institution refuses to recognize the ID-passport, complain of his head, will not help - contact the GMS in writing," advises Gunko.
Pros and cons of the new Ksiva
High degree of protection against fake, which eliminates the possibility of using a document in criminal purposes.
Ease of storage and use due to small sizes, increased strength and water resistance
Additional information in the form of an indication of the identification number (INN) will not need to carry the original TIN and remove the copies from it.
A limited validity period, since, unlike the current passports, the document must be changed every 10 years.
Additional costs of receiving a document that can grow every year, because they are calculated in the Ministry of Transport.
The absence of a dataset in the passport on the registration of the place of residence and the marital status, which will require a certificate of where a person is registered (registered) and, if necessary, to make a marriage certificate.
It is not clear how a person can confirm that he is really not married (this is necessary, for example, when selling real estate, when the consent of the second spouse is required). Now it is confirmed by a marker in the passport.
The impossibility of adding additional data to the ID passport, for example, a blood group and rhesus.
Hello readers! Only we sorted out in the receiptbiometric passports and pitfalls that they are associated with them, came out new law On the replacement of the passport of a citizen of Ukraine on the id card.
Updated in 2020.
The content of the article:
Many will surely think, "Why are they generally these cards?" "Now the time is heavy, it would be better for our power to do other issues!" But what to do, if the law has already taken, it means you need to understand! And today we will deal with this.
From January 11, 2016, in Ukraine, instead of an internal passport, a citizen of Ukraine began to issueID card. For a start, such plastic passports were issued only to children who had reached the age of 16, the received passport for the first time.From October 2018, the change in the order of ID maps came into force in Ukraine: if earlier the passport of a citizen of Ukraine of the new sample was drawn up when a date of 14 years of age or with the loss or theft of the book passport, then the ID card can now receive anyone.
What is the map ID
ID card is a plastic card that replaces the internal passport of a citizen of Ukraine in the form of a book. It will be indicated:
- document's name
- country
- place of Birth
- Phoe Recipient
- floor
- citizenship
- date of Birth
- unique recording number in the registry
- document Number
- document issuance date
- authorized Subject issued document (code)
- digitized art owner
- digitized signature
Marital status on the card is not indicated, it is applied only on electronic electronic chip carrier.
Who can get an ID card
Considering the changesin order to design ID-cards, get it anyone. Now is not a question in the mandatory replacement of the passport of the old sample. But according to the latest data, until 2022, the ID card must completely replace the old passport.
From biometric data, namely a digitized face of the owner and digitized signature can be abandoned, in this case a special mark will be made on the plastic card.
Persons aged 14 to 18 years old, a passport of a citizen of Ukraine in the form of a card is issued with a period of 4 years. Persons who were 18 years old, a passport of a citizen of Ukraine in the form of a card issued with a period of 10 years.
How to get the ID card and what documents are needed
To get the ID card you need to provide only evidenceabout the birth and necessarily personal presence. Photos how to bring before, do not need, they are on the spot.
How much is it and where to get the ID card
As always, the most important question "How much does it cost?" For those who receive a passport for the first time, that is, 16-year-old children ID card, are issued for free on time 10 and 30 days. Services for changing the surname, name and patronymic, as well as the elimination of any errors on the map takes place without payment of state duty.
Note: From June 1, 2019, the cost of the design of biometric documents has risen ( ID card and biometric fabric passport ).
So, up to 20 working days ID-card will cost up 345 UAH (of which 126 UAH for the service and 219 UAH per blank). Accelerateddecision ID card up to 10 business days will cost 471 UAH (of which 252 UAH for the service and 219 UAH per blank).
Plastic ID card issues a state migration serviceat the place of registration.
Benefits ID card
- High defense of information
- With theft or loss of the card, it is almost not real
- EXTERNAL PROTECTIONS
Online-queue for receiving the receipt of the card
In early February, on the site of the migration service earned electronic queue To record on obtaining a biometric passport and ID card (instead of an internal passport of a citizen of Ukraine). You must come on time at your time, because, late for two minutes, you will have to undergo a registration procedure first. Service Online registrationdmsu.gov.ua/online
From November 8, 2018 Began to act. The main task is to reduce the time of the biometric document. IN electronic application Personal data required for submission to the passport are made. In the HMS, you need to come only for the removal of biometrics.
I tried to present all my well-known information. I will be glad if she is useful for you. I am waiting for comments from you and, of course, from pioneers in obtaining ID cards instead of internal passports - reviews.
Infographics
Plastic ID card. Replacing the internal passport of a citizen of Ukraine
Why change passport
- One of the EU requirements replacing paper passports on plastic ID-passport
- Id passport is better protected than paper (it is almost impossible to fake)
The passport chip will be recorded in the digital form of plates prints - to obtain an internal passport as desired, but the issue of passport is defined.
What does id passport look like
How much is id passport
14-16 - Summer Document will issue free all the rest for the passport must be paid
Pros and cons Id-PASSPORT
+
- High level protection
- Convenient to use and store
- Indicated identification number (IPN)
-
- Need to change every 10 years
- The costs of paperwork that are subtracted with minimal salary
- Absence in the data passport about registration of the place of residence and marital status
- There is no possibility to make additional data
POSTANA Kab_netu Mіnіstiv Ukrainevіd 25 Birch 2015 r. No. 302.About the hardening of the zrazka of the form, tehnіchnaya I will describe the order is decorated, Vidaki, Obmіnu, Pereslennya, Village, Turning Power, Visnannya is not aimed by the Snickens of Passport Gulgarian Ukraine "
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From November 1, 2016, all Ukrainians began to translate a new sample to passports. Now the main one internal document - Not a familiar book, and ID card with an electronic chip. Applications for the registration of "old" passports, according to the Government Decision, ceased to take (in fact, not at all).
Realist. Replies to the most popular questions about the design of a new passport and replace the old.
How old can you get a passport of a citizen of Ukraine in the form of a card ID?
Internal passport in the form of the ID card can now be obtained from 14 years.
Where do you need to see for submission of documents for a passport?
In the territorial unit of the migration service or to the Center for Provision administrative services at the place of residence.
What documents are needed to get the ID card?
- Birth certificate.
- Documents confirming the citizenship and identity of parents or one of them, which Ukrainian citizenship had at the time of birth.
- a passport of a citizen of Ukraine to travel abroad (for persons permanently residing abroad, upon returning them to installed manner For accommodation in Ukraine and for those who received Ukrainian citizenship abroad).
- Certificate of taking into account homeless persons (for homeless).
- certificate of taking into account internally displaced persons (for internally displaced persons).
- Identification code.
- Documents confirming additional changeable information that is entered in the ID of the map:
Certificate of registration site;
Certificate of the birth of children;
Marriage certificate, certificate of termination of marriage, the decision of the court on the dissolution of marriage, which has entered into legal force, or issued by the competent authorities foreign state The document confirms the corresponding fact;
Certificate of change of name.
What if additional information entered into contactless electronic media has changed?
If the information made to the electronic chip has changed, you need to contact the dilateral of the migration service.
Do you need any additional, associated ID card documents?
Yes, otherwise it would be too good and simple. Separately, an additional changeable information is issued on the leaflet for those organs and structures that do not have devices that read information from non-contact electronic media. They need to have with them not constantly, but only for those organs that require them.
Is the blanks enough for mapping ID?
The forms are printed at the "Ukraine" polygraphkilt and at the moment, as they assure in the migration service, they are enough for everyone.
What period is the manufacture of ID card?
Not more than 20 working days from the date of registration of the application application for it.
Is there a validity of the card ID?
Yes. Citizens aged 14 to 18 years old ID card is issued for four years. Persons who are 18 years old - for 10 years.
How much does it cost to check the ID card?
If you get a passport for the first time - free. And the re-registration of the passport in the form of a card for 20 working days costs 87 UAH, in 10 days - 174 UAH.
Is it possible to get a passport of an old sample now or is it issued only by the ID card?
The internal passport of a citizen of Ukraine is attached to the place of registration. Those branches that are equipped with equipment for mapping IDs are given only the ID card. The passport of the old sample gives only those compartments that do not have this equipment. In Kiev, all departments have equipment for mapping ID.