As a rule, they are operated for a long period of time. As a result, the blade can become very worn, so you may need to remove it.
All door hinges are divided into several types:
- card;
- mortise;
- screw;
- invisible.
Often in houses you can find card loops. They can be removable and non-removable. The first option is much easier to dismantle:
- Door leaf opens slightly
- With the help of a crowbar, you need to remove it from the hook
- Better to work with a partner
Mortise hinges are removed in the same way. The screw hinges are also equipped with a pin, which is inserted into the box and the canvas. Before removing doors with such a fastener, it is necessary to inspect it. If the mechanism is the same as that of mortise or card loops, then the method described above is suitable for it.
The most difficult work is ahead if you have doors with invisible hinges. They are very popular because they are almost invisible. The mechanical part of such hinges is located in a special box, which is hidden in the door frame. Before removing the canvas with an invisible type of fittings, it is necessary to remove all fasteners.
Today in houses you can often find interior plastic doors. They have overhead and applied types of loops. Such a canvas has a complicated mechanism, so it is much more difficult to remove it:
- Caps are removed where the mechanism is hidden
- The door opens slightly, the axle is carefully knocked out with a hammer
- With pliers, the axial mechanism is grabbed and pulled down
- The door lifts 5 cm to release the lower pin
- The canvas is laid aside and removed
How to remove a butterfly door from its hinges
Butterfly hinges do not cut during installation. When unfolded, their sides resemble butterfly wings. Butterfly hinges are easy to install on the door. Only this must be done carefully, since any deviation from the plane can lead to the fact that the door will not close tightly. If you need to remove the door, the butterfly hinges are immediately unscrewed. Then you can remove the door.
This type of loop is perfect for those apartment owners who do not like to turn to specialists, but are ready to do all the work on their own. Butterfly hinges can be used for a long period of time, but doors that are too heavy should not be placed on them. For them, classic loops are much better suited.
Door frame installation
Our previous article was devoted to the topic "Do-it-yourself door installation". Now we will tell you how to install the door frame yourself.
The anchors that are needed for fixing are closed from above. Such advice is given by experienced masters. All this connection will also be supported by foam.
There are several options for installing a door block in an opening:
Most domestic doors are produced in a standard size. It is good to use them for openings 70 cm wide. To make the width of the opening smaller, use a wooden block.
For the so-called "thick" walls. To make the opening width smaller, you need to take two bars of the same thickness.
Next, you need to perform the following steps:
- Carefully place the door base in the opening. It's better to do this work together.
- It is necessary to install the wedges that remained after cutting the lumber between the box and the wall. This is done in order to leave a gap
- Screws are screwed first
- We are engaged in alignment with the help of a level. All errors are corrected by loosening or fixing screws
- The door is hanging. The functionality of the entire structure is checked
- The box is sealed with special tape, the gap is filled with cardboard
- All cavities are filled with mounting foam. Its application should be gradual. This is how you can save everything and save yourself from the need to cut off excess foam
Before foaming, you need to prepare the entire surface. The space between the box and the opening is filled with fiberboard or cardboard tape. Foaming should be carried out in several stages. Until the foam has hardened, the door cannot be used.
If you learn all the most important rules when installing doors, you can easily do this work yourself all the time. For those who read the information will not be enough, a large number of video lessons are offered. After you understand all the information, installing doors with your own hands will not seem as scary to you as installation with mortise built-in appliances and fancy kitchen fittings.
Before starting work, you must be patient and carefully study all the details of the installation. If you miss some important point, you risk wasting time. You will have to redo all the work, starting it all over again.
But, as they say, "Patience and work will grind everything." And in this particular case, we can say that patience and work will help install the door without the help of a professional craftsman.
During repairs, it is often necessary take the door off the hinges, protecting it from damage and contamination by building materials. Also, it will not be superfluous to completely free the doorway when bringing in large-sized furniture or equipment. In this article, we will tell you how to properly remove the doors, so that later you can easily put them back in place.
Door fastening: which hinges can be used
Depending on when and which door was installed, it can be attached to the frame with different types of hinges:
- Card (winged) loops. The most common type of fittings in modern doors. The flaps (cards) of the hinge are screwed to the canvas and the box with several small screws. The advantage of this type is not only in a wide variety of designs, but also in a simple dismantling mechanism.
- Screwed. This type of door hardware consists of several long pins that are screwed deep into the box and leaf and connected by hinges. Depending on the weight of the web, there can be 2 or 4 pins. Such hinges are highly wear-resistant and withstand heavy loads, however, it is also more difficult to unscrew them from the door.
- Hidden. Fashionable now is the type of hinges that are not visible when the door is closed. If you chose this option to achieve greater aesthetics, be prepared for the fact that it will be more difficult to get the door if necessary.
Which hinges you use on your interior doors determines how easy it can be to remove and what kind of tool you will need.
How to remove a door from various types of hinges
Regardless of how you remove the door, you will need help. A second person can fix and hold the canvas to make it easier for you and avoid damage to the material.
Card and screw loops can be of two types - detachable and non-detachable. The first consist of two halves, the upper of which is put on the lower. It is easy to remove the door leaf on such hinges:
- open the door
- support it from below with a lever - a crowbar or other suitable object,
- using a lever, lift the canvas up, turning slightly (it is better to do this together so that the second person holds the door),
- when the parts of the loop are separated, get the canvas.
If you are dealing with a non-removable model, you will need a screwdriver or a screwdriver - in order to unscrew the hinge fasteners from one side (either from the box or from the canvas). After that, you can simply get the door out of the opening. In this case, it is better to start from the bottom loop.
Also, one-piece hinges can be connected in the moving part of the mechanism with a vertical axial pin, which will need to be removed in order to separate the parts. To do this, remove the decorative caps, if any, slightly knock out the axis from below (using a hammer and something narrow - a nail, a hexagon, etc.), and then pull it from above with pliers, slightly turning along the axis. Loops to separate.
The mechanism for dismantling a door with hidden hinges can be different:
- unscrew the mount (similar to one-piece models) - for this you need a screwdriver or a hexagon, depending on the fastener.
- knock out the axial pin - this option is more difficult, because. the pin in hidden models is usually not easy to get.
If the design of the hidden loop does not allow you to do any of this, you will have to contact a specialist.
In general, there is nothing complicated in the technology of dismantling doors, but everything should be done carefully so as not to damage the material and fasteners. Certain problems can arise with old hinges, especially those that have been painted over. They can "stick" to each other due to rust and time. Then, before removing the doors, you will need to use a thinner (for paint) or a special anti-rust agent (WD-40, for example).
Each owner must know how to remove the door from the hinges, since such a need often arises in everyday life. The difficulties lie in the fact that today several types of fittings are used, and therefore it is necessary to be able to distinguish between their types and know the principle of handling each separately. That is why this issue should be considered in more detail.
Depending on the type of fittings used, the process of removing the door may differ.
Types of loops
If we consider directly the interior door, several types of hinges are used to install it. The most common today are the following varieties:
- Card. These are the most familiar models of door hinges, they are relatively inexpensive and have a variety of designs. In addition, among the card products, you can select your subcategories. First of all, these are overhead butterfly loops, they are screwed to the canvas without prior preparation, their halves are designed according to the principle of a puzzle. Another type of fittings is mortise hinges, their plates must be deepened, that is, cut into the material. It is these products that are the most common.
- Screwed. Unlike standard models, screw-in hinges look like a hairpin, which goes deep into the canvas and the box. They can have a smooth surface or be complemented by threads. In the middle, the pins are connected by a hinge element. The number of studs can be different, from one to three or four on each side in more durable models. Basically, screw-in hinges are only suitable for installing light canvases. Doors that are too heavy overload the structure and can tear out the fastening.
- Hidden. This is the most effective type of fittings, as it is completely hidden in the door leaf and does not spoil the appearance of the structure. However, it is precisely this feature that complicates the work with them.
Varieties of hinges used for interior doors
Card models
So, consider how to remove the interior door from the card hinges. All models, regardless of the principle of fastening and design, have a common principle of structure. They consist of two straight or angled plates that are screwed to the box and the canvas with self-tapping screws. They are connected by a hinged element, which sets the door in motion.
The overwhelming majority of card models consist of two halves: the upper and lower canopy. Therefore, in order to remove the door, you need to make a minimum of effort. It is best to work with an assistant, especially if the product is quite heavy or has fragile glass inserts.
First you need to support the bottom of the door and slightly raise it. After that, continue to slide it up, turning a little if necessary. At some point, the upper half will be removed from the pin and it will be possible to remove the canvas to the side.
Removing interior doors from card hinges is quite simple.
Dismantling should be done only in the open position, otherwise you will not be able to lift the door to the desired height, as the canvas will rest against the box.
screwed
Models of loops made according to the principle of a screw-in mechanism will be somewhat more difficult to remove. The hinge pin of the screw-in hinges has a small pin that must be removed from the structure to separate the halves. To do this, you must first close the door. Then, using a screwdriver or any other tool convenient for you, push the pin up and pick it up with pliers or fingers, if it is convenient for you. Then gently pull it up, twisting a little as you go. Then just peel off the canvas.
Since the main load falls precisely on the upper part of the structure, it is best to start work from the bottom loop. In order to prevent the door from falling on you, ask someone to hold it or use improvised items to prop it up.
To disconnect the screwed hinges, you need to get the pin from the hinge axis
Hidden hinges
The most difficult are the hidden loop models. To remove the interior door from them, you may need a special tool. Much also depends on the position in which the work is carried out.
- Opened door. First you need to decide on the type of connection of the halves. For the simplest models, it is enough to use a screwdriver to unscrew half of the hardware. More complex products require a hex key. The method of knocking out the axis can also be used, but since most of the mechanism is hidden inside the canvas, it will not be very convenient to perform such manipulations.
- Closed door. In such a situation, it is extremely difficult to cope with the task. If we are talking about hidden hinges of the balcony block, then it is enough to remove the protective caps, knock out the axis and remove the canvas in the same way as in the case of screwed fittings. But the hinges completely disguised in the door block in this position cannot be removed by the beginner. Therefore, you will either have to look for another way to open the door or call the wizard.
It is possible to remove doors from hidden hinges only in the open position.
Regardless of the type of hinges, after reinstalling them, it is necessary to lubricate the mechanism.
In order to avoid problems in the future before installing the fittings, you need to familiarize yourself with its main details and delve into the principle of operation. If you need to remove the canvas, you will already know how this or that model is arranged.
During the operation of interior openings, it may be necessary to remove the door leaf in order to paint it, restore it, replace the lock or hinges, and much more. In any case, if there is no question of dismantling the box itself, you need to know the nuances of such work, because remove the door so as not to damage the hinges and the canvas itself.
Simple loop types
First of all, you need to determine the type of loops. All further actions of the worker will depend on this. Loops can be removable and non-removable, screw-in, card, mortise and invisible.The most common option is card loops, which can be removable or non-removable. If you cannot immediately determine the type of hinges present on the door, you can conduct a simple experiment: on fixed or universal hinges, the door opens 180 °, i.e. in both directions. And it is very easy to remove the door leaf from removable hinges: just open it slightly, put something heavy to prevent it from falling and, using a lever, crowbar or handle, pry the door and carefully remove it from the hinges. It is better to work together with a partner - he will be able to insure the one who does the main work.
Types of hinges with features
As for the mortise hinges, recently they have been equipped with decorative fasteners, which for an uninitiated person can become an obstacle to dismantling. However, everything is simple here: just unscrew the bolt at the top of the hinge. This type of holder may not have fasteners, i.e., structural elements are simply put on top of each other.In the case of screw hinges, you first need to carefully examine their mechanism. In most cases, the actions of the worker are no different from those with ordinary card loops.
The design of the euro-style door leaf is gaining more and more popularity. For their installation, hinges with special adjusting bolts are provided. In order to remove such a door, they need to be slightly unscrewed so that the mount is loosened.
Doors hung on invisible hinges can present the greatest difficulty. In this case, you will have to unscrew all existing fasteners, otherwise it is not possible to remove the door leaf.
When returning the door to its original place, you need to make sure that there is no skew. Putting the hinges on top of each other, it is necessary to tighten the mount in the same way as before the dismantling procedure.
Information on how to remove the front or interior door may be needed when moving furniture from room to room or when making repairs. Unlike the rather laborious process of installing interior doors, removing them from the hinges does not require calling qualified specialists to your home. This operation is quite accessible to do it yourself and is determined by the design features of the door hinges.
Types of door hinges
Door hinges are classified depending on the type of material from which they are made, on the installation site or on the features of their design. For mastering the technology of removing doors from hinges, the last category is of interest mainly.
According to the type of installation, door hinges are divided into the following types:
According to the type of mechanism, they are of two types:
It is the features of the device mechanism that have a decisive influence on the technology for removing doors from hinges.
How to remove the door from the hinges with a split mechanism
For this simple operation, you will need a minimum of tools - just a crowbar or other object that can be used as a lever.
First, the door is slightly opened to lead her out of the doorway. Then a lever is substituted under the lower part of the door leaf. In order not to damage the interior door, it is advisable to put a gasket made of dense fabric under it. As soon as the upper parts of the hinges come off the pins, you should pick up the door leaf and set it aside. If the door is heavy, for example, an iron entrance, then it is advisable to carry out this operation with a partner.
There are cases when two split loop cards are connected with one pin. To disassemble such a mechanism, a thrust device under the door leaf is not needed. It is necessary to remove the decorative caps and remove the pin by separating the hinge cards. Most often, the pin “sits” tightly in the hinge mechanism, so you will need a hammer to remove it, but they need to act very carefully so as not to deform the mechanism. Once the hinge pins are removed, the door will disengage from the door frame.
Screw-in hinges are detachable mechanisms and differ from overhead (mortise) card hinges only in the way they are attached to the door and frame. Therefore, to remove the doors from the screw hinges, you will also need a lever.
Removing doors from fixed hinges
To carry out this operation, you will need a screwdriver or screwdriver. It is advisable to use a screwdriver with interchangeable bits in order to find a tip that does not damage the heads of the screws when removing and does not complicate the whole process.
At the very beginning, you need to carefully remove all decorating strips and caps. Next, you need to unscrew the screws from only one card. Which card to remove (from the door leaf or from the box) - there are no exact recommendations, everyone does what is more convenient for him.
When unscrewing the screws, it is necessary to fix the interior door in a stable position so that it does not overload those attachment points that will be removed last.
Non-removable loops include the so-called invisible loops. Their mechanism is hidden in a box or door leaf and is completely invisible when closed. It is removed from one side after the complete dismantling of all decorating elements.
Features of removing doors from hinges
The main thing when removing the doors from the hinges is to ensure their smooth installation back. Therefore, all operations must be carried out carefully so as not to damage the hinge mechanism and not to destroy the places of their fastening.
Often, during long-term operation, the components of detachable hinges literally stick to each other, which occurs under the influence of corrosion processes. How to remove the door from the hinges in this case?
So that the process of removing the door from the hinges does not cause difficulties, it is necessary to carry out regular maintenance of the hinge mechanism from the moment the door is installed, which consists in applying a special lubricant to their surface.