State authorities of the Russian Federation Presentation. System of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation

Slide 3.

The concept of state bodies in the Russian Federation

State authorities are designed to manage state at different levels.
State authorities (state authority) are an integral part of the state mechanism that has its own structure and determined by law, authority of power.

Slide 4.

Signs of state bodies

Slide 5.

Classification of state bodies

1. In order to create them and the nature of the tasks performed

Slide 6.

1. Depending on the territorial sphere of activity.

Slide 7.

3. In order of competence.

Slide 8.

Executive bodies of state power

President of the Russian Federation

Slide 9.

Russian President - Higher State Patch. Russia is the head of state, the guarantor of the Constitution of Russia, the guarantor of human rights and freedoms and citizen in Russia; Supreme Commander Armed Forces in the Russian Federation.

Presidential Standard

RF President - Medvedev Dmitry Anatolyevich

Slide 10.

The President of the Russian Federation is elected by citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of universal equal and
direct electoral right in secret ballot
A citizen of the Russian Federation at least 35 years old can be a candidate for the position of president, which permanently residing in the Russian Federation for at least 10 years. The same person can not occupy the seniority of the President of the Russian Federation more than two times in a row.

Slide 11.

The procedure for election and entry into office
Initially (in 1991), Russian President was elected for 5 years. In the Constitution of the Russian Federation, 1993, the term of office of the president was reduced to 4 years. However, according to paragraph 3 of the final and transitional provisions of the Constitution, the President B. Yeltsin carried out the authority before the expiration of the period for which he was elected (that is, until 1996). After amendments to the Constitution, which entered into force on December 31, 2008, the president will be elected to a six-year term.

Slide 12.

Powers of the President of the Russian Federation
Appoints, with the approval of the State Duma, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation;
Decides on the resignation of the Government of the Russian Federation;
Represents the State Duma for appointing the chairman of the Central Bank; and also sets the issue of the release of the chairman of the Central Bank from the post of office;
At the suggestion of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, appoints and dismisses the deputy chairmen of the Government of the Russian Federation and federal ministers;

Slide 13.

Powers of the President of the Russian Federation
Represents the Council the Federation of candidates for appointment as judges of the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, the Supreme Arbitration Court, as well as the candidacy of the Prosecutor General; contributes to the Federation Federation a proposal to release the Prosecutor General from office; appoints the judges of other federal courts;
Dismisses the State Duma in cases and procedure provided for by the Constitution;
Appoints a referendum in the manner prescribed by the Federal Constitutional Law;
Applies to the Federal Assembly with annual posts on the situation in the country, the main directions of the internal and foreign policy of the state.

Slide 14.

Executive bodies of state power.

Powers of the President of the Russian Federation
9. Makes bills to the State Duma;
10. Signs and publishes federal laws within fourteen days from the date of receipt. If the president within fourteen days from the date of receipt of the Federal Law will rejoint it, then the State Duma and the Federation Council in the procedure established by the Constitution reiterate this law. If, with a re-consideration, the federal law will be approved in the previously adopted edition by the majority of at least two thirds of the votes from the total number of members of the Federation Council and Deputies of the State Duma, it is subject to signing by the President of the Russian Federation for seven days and publication.;

Slide 15.

Executive bodies of state power

IMPEACHMENT
(Eng. Impeachment - accusation, from Lat. Impedivi - "prevented, presets")
The presidential rejection from office produces the Federation of 2/3 of the votes on the submission of the State Duma.
In Russia, the impeachment procedure was initiated three times, once - according to the current constitution. In all cases, the first president became the object - Boris Yeltsin.
According to Art. 92 Constitution of the Russian Federation, if the president is not able to fulfill its duties, they are temporarily performed by the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation - the Acting President of the Russian Federation.

Slide 16.

Government of the Russian Federation -
the Supreme Federal Body, which implements the executive power in the Russian Federation.
Government composition:
Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.
Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.
Federal ministers.

Slide 17.

Types of governments.
Coalition
(Representatives of two or more parties)
Single-party
(including representatives of only one party)

Slide 18.

Tasks of the Russian government
The main task of the government is to implement the laws adopted by the highest legislative
state authority (parliament).
The government can contact parliament with an initiative to accept or change the law.
-Fore federal budget
Manage federal property
Carry out measures to ensure the defense of the country

1 Slide

2 Slide

The objectives of the lesson: 1. To introduce students with the constitutional structure of the Russian Federation. 2. Develop the ability to work with the document constitution of the Russian Federation. 3. Develop the creative abilities of students. 4. Education of respect for the symbols and attributes of the state power of the Russian Federation.

3 Slide

Russia - Democratic state (democracy) Russia - Legal state (everything is equally subject to the law) Russia- Republic

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The Constitution (from the Latin "Constitutio" - I establish, establishing) of the Russian Federation - the main law of the state that has the highest legal force and used throughout the Russian Federation. The Constitution is enshrined the foundations of the constitutional system, the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen, a federal device, the organization of the highest bodies of state power. In Russia, in the entire time of its existence there were 5 constitutions. The first of them was adopted on July 10, 1918 by the All-Russian Congress of Soviets. The following were accepted in 1925, 1937 and 1978. The current Constitution of Russia was adopted on December 12, 1993 after a nationwide referendum, 58.4% of voters who participated in the voting were expressed.

6 Slide

The appearance of the first state flag is associated with the advent of the first Russian ship, which was called "Eagle". Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov commanded to post a blue-white club on the ship, which was the first state flag of Russia. In 1858, Emperor Alexander II decided that the Russian flag should be black and yellow-white. These colors symbolized the Earth, Gold and Silver. White-blue-red flag returned during the reign of Nicholas II. Red symbolized autocracy, blue - the Mother of God, who is the intercession of Russia, White - symbolizes freedom and independence. The military walked under the Andreev flag, which was a blue oblique cross on a white field.

7 Slide

The coat of arms is posted on administrative buildings, in the cabinets of the head of state, government and other places defined by law on state coat of arms. It can also be placed on coins, state awards and so on.

8 Slide

State Duma is the legislative authority of the Russian Federation, the lower fee of Parliament (Federal Assembly). Consists of 450 members (deputies), which represent certain political parties. The composition of the State Duma is elected by a secret popular vote for 5 years. In special cases, the State Duma may be dissolved early by the head of state. The State Duma may be dissolved by the President of the Russian Federation in cases provided for by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The newly elected State Duma should be gathering no later than 4 months from the moment of dissolution. The State Duma cannot be dissolved from the moment of nomination of the prosecution against the president, as well as during the period of operation throughout the Russian Federation of military or emergency and within six months before the expiration of the term of office of the President of the Russian Federation

9 Slide

The State Duma includes: the date of the consent of the President of the Russian Federation for the appointment of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation; Solving the issue of confidence in the Government of the Russian Federation; appointment and exemption from the post of Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation; appointment and exemption from the position of the Commissioner for Human Rights; Annisten's announcement; Nomination against the president of the Russian Federation to reject him from office.

10 Slide

The Federation Council is the Upper Chamber of Parliament of the Russian Federation (Federal Assembly). It consists of two representatives from each subject of the federation, one from the representative and executive bodies of state power. The laws adopted by the State Duma should receive at the discretion of the Council of the Federation or be approved as a result of the consideration by the Chamber, or not to be discussed at all (in accordance with the Constitution, some laws are subject to compulsory discussion). If the Federation Council rejects the bill, then it returns to the lower chamber for refinement. The Federation Council is a permanent organ. Its meetings are held as necessary, but at least two times a month in the period from January 25 to July 15 and from September 16 to December 31, and are open.

11 Slide

The management of the Federation Council includes: approval of changes in the boundaries between the constituent entities of the Russian Federation; approval by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the introduction of a military or emergency; solving the issue of the possibility of using the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation; appointment of presidential elections of the Russian Federation; Decision of the President of the Russian Federation from office; appointment to the position of judges of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation; appointment and liberation from the position of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation;

12 Slide

The president is the highest face of the state, authorized by a wide range of powers. The President of the Russian Federation can be elected any capable citizen of the Russian Federation under the age of 35 years, living in the country for more than 10 years. The President is elected by a national voting for a period of 6 years. He can not be elected to his post more than two times in a row. The first president of Russia (original RSFSR) was Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin. He entered into this position after the first nationwide presidential elections in the country held in June 1991. He was elected to this post re-in 1996, and in 1999, the powers of the Russian Federation could continue to end the fulfillment of his powers at his own request or in case of inability to fulfill his powers. It can be renounced from a special procedure (impeachment) for state treason or committing other grave crimes defined by law.

13 Slide

Jointing the position of the President of the Russian Federation in the presence of members of the Federation Council, deputies of the State Duma and the judges of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation brings the following oath: "I swear in the authority of the President of the Russian Federation to respect and protect the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen, to comply with and protect the Constitution of the Russian Federation , Protect the sovereignty and independence, security and integrity of the state, to serve the people. "

14 Slide

Prime Minister of the Russian Federation (Chairman of the Government) - Head of the Cabinet of Ministers (Government of the Russian Federation). The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of the Russian Federation. The president offers the candidacy of the Prime Minister for approval by the State Duma. If the Duma rejects his candidacy 3 times, the President dismisses the lower chamber of parliament and appoints new elections. The chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation is exempt from office by the President at the request of the President of the Government on resignation or in case of impossibility of fulfilling its powers.

15 Slide

The authority of the President of the Government is headed and organizes the work of the Government of the Russian Federation in accordance with the Constitution, federal constitutional laws, federal laws and the decrees of the President. presents the government in the Russian Federation and outside its territory; conducts government meetings, possessing the right of a decisive voice; signs of acts of government; distributes duties between government members; The Government Chairman systematically informs the President about the work of the government.

16 Slide

Dictionary FEDERATION-FORM OF THE STATE DEVICE, in which the state of the unit (land, states, regions, etc.) has its own constitutions, legislative, executive, judicial authorities; At the same time, they form uniforms for all state authorities, uniform citizenship, a monetary unit, etc.

19 Slide

Slogan Republic (Lat. RespublicA- Public business) - a form of government in which the highest state power belongs to the organs chosen for a certain time.

20 Slide

Federation Form of the State Device, in which the United States (Earth, States, Region, etc.) are part of the state (land, states, regions, etc.) have their own constitutions, legislative, executive, judicial authorities; At the same time, they form uniforms for all state authorities, uniform citizenship, a monetary unit, etc. Referendum National vote on an important state issue. Accuracy of the person's ability to acquire rights and create legal responsibilities for themselves, as well as be responsible for the executive offenses. President Higher Person State President of the Russian Federation can be elected any capable citizen of the Russian Federation at the age of no more than 35 years, living in the country for more than 10 years. The President is elected by a national voting for a period of 6 years. He cannot be elected to his post more than two times the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Chairman of the Government of the Government Cabinet. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of the Russian Federation. The president offers the candidacy of the Prime Minister for approval by the State Duma. Federation of the Federation Upper Chamber of Parliament of the Russian Federation (Federal Assembly). It consists of two representatives from each subject of the federation, one from the representative and executive bodies of state power. State Council of the legislative authority of the Russian Federation, the lower fee of the Parliament - Federal Assembly. Consists of 450 members (deputies). He is elected by a secret popular vote for 5 years the Constitution (from Latin "Constitutio" - I establish, establishing) of the Russian Federation - the main law of the state that has the highest legal force and used throughout the Russian Federation. CHECK YOURSELF

The aim of the work is to study the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation of the task of work: to study the system of state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation; Analyze the principles of the activities of the state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation; Consider the powers of the Supreme Officer of the subject of the Russian Federation, the state of the state of the state of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation The subject of the study - the activities of the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation sources of information performed regulatory and legislative acts, special literature

In accordance with Art. 5 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation: 1. The Russian Federation consists of republics, edges, regions, cities of federal significance, autonomous region, autonomous districts of equal subjects of the Russian Federation. 2. The Republic has its own constitution and legislation. The region, the region, the city of federal significance, the autonomous region, the Autonomous District has its own charter and legislation. 3. The Federal Device of the Russian Federation is based on its state integrity, the unity of the state system, the delimitation of objects and powers between the state authorities of the Russian Federation and the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, equality and self-determination of peoples in the Russian Federation. 4. In relations with the federal state authorities, all the subjects of the Russian Federation among themselves are equal.

In accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the establishment of the general principles of the organization of the state power system of constituent entities of the Russian Federation is included in the joint management of the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation, and the system of government bodies is formed by the subjects of the Russian Federation independently in accordance with the basics of the proceedings and the general provisions introduced by federal law.

In the absence of necessary laws, the functioning of the state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation is governed by the decrees of the President of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The subjects of the Russian Federation granted the right to independently establish the date of direct election of state authorities on the basis of the adoption of its own resolutions.

The state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are functioning in accordance with: the law "On the General Principles of Legislative Organization (representative) and executive bodies of state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation" from October 6, 1999 184-FZ (Red)

The system of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is: 1. Legislative (representative) body of state power 2. The highest executive body of state power 3. other state authorities formed in accordance with the Constitution (Charter) of the subject of the Russian Federation (in particular, the position of the Supreme Officer may be established Persons of the subject of the Russian Federation)

The activities of the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is carried out in accordance with the following principles: 1. State and territorial integrity 2. Distribution of Russia's sovereignty for the entire territory of its territory 3. The rule of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws throughout Russia 4. The unity of the system of state power 5. Separation of state Authorities for legislative, executive and judicial 6. Differentiation of objects and powers between state authorities and subjects of the Russian Federation 7. Independent implementation by state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local self-government authorities who belonged to them

Legislative (representative) state authority of the subject of the Russian Federation is permanent than the highest and the only legislative authority of the subject of the subject of the Russian Federation. The name of the authority, its structure is established by the Constitution (Charter) of the subject of the Russian Federation, taking into account the historical, national and other traditions of the subject of the Russian Federation. The number of deputies of the legislative body is established by the Constitution (Charter) of the subject of the Russian Federation. The term (the powers of the deputies of one convocation may not exceed five years. The number of deputies working on a permanent basis is established by the legislative body.

Legislative (representative) body of state authority of the subject of the Russian Federation: 1. Adopts the Constitution (Charter) of the Directory of the Russian Federation and the amendment to them 2. Approves the budget of the subject of the Russian Federation and the report on its execution; Programs of the socio-economic development of the subject of the Russian Federation 3. establishes taxes and fees attributed to the maintenance of the subject of the Russian Federation, as well as the procedure for invalidation; Procedure for managing the property of the subject; The procedure for holding the referendum of the subject of the Russian Federation, the elections to the legislature and the head of the Supreme Executive Body of the Public Authority of the Directory of the Russian Federation 4. Sets the administrative and territorial structure and approves the management scheme of the Directory of the Russian Federation 5. Regulates other issues related to the authority and powers of the subject of the Russian Federation

The highest official of the subject of the Russian Federation: 1. Represents the Directorate of the Russian Federation in relations with the authorities, with foreign economic relations, signs contracts and agreements on behalf of the subject of the Russian Federation 2. Forms the highest executive body of the state power of the subject of the Russian Federation 3. It is entitled to require the convening of an extraordinary meeting of the state-owned authority the authorities of the subject of the Russian Federation; Participate in his work with the right of a deliberative voice 4. Possesses laws or reject laws adopted by the legislative body of the Russian Federation 5. Carries out other powers in accordance with the legislation of Russia and the subject of the Russian Federation the highest official of the entity of the Russian Federation issues orders (orders) obligatory to execute in the subject RF

The authority of the highest official of the subject of the Russian Federation in certain cases ceases early, including in connection with the expression of the legislative body of the state authority of the subject of the Russian Federation, recognition by the court is incapable, loss of citizenship of Russia, etc. The legislative body of the state authority of the subject of the Russian Federation has the right to express distrust to the highest official In cases of publication of acts of acts contrary to the legislation of Russia and the subject of the Russian Federation, if the contradictions are established by the court and were not eliminated during the month from the date of entry into force of a court decision, other gross violations of laws, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, the decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation, if it led to a massive violation of rights and freedoms of citizens. The decision of the legislative body on distrust entails the immediate resignation of a senior official and headed by the Supreme Executive Body of Public Authorities. The President of the Russian Federation can apply to the highest official of the subject of the Russian Federation. Measures of impact: warning, deposit from office. In case of deposits from office, as well as temporary removal, the President of the Russian Federation appoints the temporarily acting superior official of the subject of the Russian Federation.

The highest executive body of the state power of the subject of the Russian Federation ensures the fulfillment of regulatory and legal acts of Russia and the subject of the Russian Federation. The name, structure, the procedure for the formation of the highest executive body is established by the Constitution (Charter) and the laws of the subject of the Russian Federation. The highest executive body of the public authority of the subject of the Russian Federation is developing and implements measures to the integrated socio-economic development of the subject of the Russian Federation, participates in the implementation of a unified state policy in the field of finance, science, education, health, social security and ecology. It develops budget projects, the development program of the subject of the Russian Federation, ensures the execution of the budget and programs of socio-economic development; manages and disposes of the property of the subject of the Russian Federation, concludes contracts with federal executive bodies on the delimitation of objects and powers; Forms other executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

The legislative and highest executive bodies of state power of the subject of the Russian Federation interact in order to effectively manage the processes of economic and social development and in the interests of the population. Legal acts of executive authorities are sent to the legislature, which has the right to propose to make changes or additions to them or cancel them, and also have the right to appeal the specified acts in court. The highest official of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation has the right to apply to the legislature with a proposal for amending and additions to the decision of the legislative body or on their cancellation, and also has the right to appeal the specified decrees in court. The legislature sends the highest official plans for laws and draft laws of the subject of the Russian Federation. At the meetings of the Legislative Authority, the heads of the executive authorities or those authorized by them may be present. At meetings of the executive bodies, deputies or employees of the legislative authority may be present.

Sources of information Constitution of the Russian Federation [Text]. - M.: Yurait, p. SPEPOV, I.SH. Constitutional law of Russia [Text] / I. Sh. Sepapov. - M.: Okay-book, p. Umannova, I.A. Constitutional law of the Russian Federation [Text] / I. A. Umnova, I. A. Aleshkova. - M.: Yurait, p. Law "On the General Principles of Organization of Legislative (Representative) and Executive Bodies of State Power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation" dated October 6, 1999 184-FZ (Red) // ATP Consultant Plus