Preparation of a trip to rest, on affairs or for treatment requires special care if you plan to leave abroad with minors. To successfully undergo border control, persons accompanying the child, you need to familiarize yourself with the requirements of the legislation of Russia and the host state.
Independent leaving
A trip of a minor Russian citizen beyond the country without accompanying adult representatives of his interests, that is, parents, guardians, trustees, adoptive parents or third parties are quite possible. There is no norm in the legislation prohibiting an independent departure of a minor abroad.
But should consider such provisions as:
In the case of self-departure abroad, the child must have a foreign passport, a birth certificate and a notary consent of the parents, which indicates information about the date of departure and the country where the minor is directed. If the second parent does not interfere with the trip, then it is allowed to arrange a document on behalf of one of them.
But it must be borne in mind that this norm may vary depending on the legislation of the state hosting a Russian citizen. Some countries request the consent of both representatives of the child, and therefore the embassy of the state of interest should be visited before the trip and clarify these requirements.
Originals of the consent of legal representatives Employee Employees leave. Therefore, experts recommend to draw up a document in several copies in case of obtaining visas of various states and presenting original agreements during passport control.
The order of intersection of the border of Russia regulates the legislation of the Russian Federation, but the rules of entry into the territory of another country are established by its laws. In order for the child's trip to pass safely, parents need to be carefully familiar with all the conditions set for travelers.
Maintenance of third parties
In some cases, during departure abroad, minors accompany either relatives or third parties. These include:
In order for a person who is not the official representative of the child, he got the opportunity to leave him outside the country, parents need to issue special consent to its export. In regulatory acts it is indicated that the document must meet the following requirements:
- registration on the official form of the office, compiled;
- avostil's presence;
- the name of the state in which the child is sent;
- copies permissions in the English and the state language of the host traveler;
- the accurate period of stay of a minor citizen of Russia abroad;
- personal data of the adult accompanying;
- passport details of the official representatives of the child;
- registration information of family members;
- the term of consent;
- if during the trip it is necessary to cross the boundaries of several Schengen countries, it is allowed to indicate the name of one state and the general mention of the rest.
In order for the notary to make the consent of the parents for the departure of a minor abroad without their maintenance, it is necessary to provide him with a confirmation of a relative communicated with the child. This will require a certificate of birth and passport of parents. Since there is no norm in the legislation establishing a power of attorney, the document is considered valid before the expiration of the time designated in the text.
In addition to the permission to fly out of the country, the young traveler must be in their hands:
- international passport;
- stamp confirming the presence of a visa;
- a copy of the birth certificate certified by a notary.
Only with a complete package of documents, the child will be able to safely undergo border control. The cause of refusal to cross the border may be errors in the design of the necessary securities, and therefore parents should check the entire information specified in them.
The norms of the Family Code of the Russian Federation are consolidated for both parents an equal care custody. There are no exception to this rule and joint travel abroad, the purpose of which can be:
- short tourist travel;
- passage of the course of treatment or rehabilitation in medical institutions;
- moving for a long period for education;
- departure to permanent residence.
If a minor leaves Russia, accompanied by one parent, then written consent, certified notarized, is not required. The requirement of such a document by customs authorities is considered illegal, and therefore it can be disputed according to the established rules.
The parent should be convinced that the child has a passport and birth certificate, which confirms the fact of a relative communication. If the legislation of another state provides for the mandatory visa, then the representative of the child needs to receive the specified permission to visit the country.
In the absence of a minor biometric passport, as well as if a child is less than 14 years old, its data should be given in a foreign personality certificate of the parent. When a juvenile citizen leaves one of the nearest relatives, the lack of a marriage between his mother and the father of the registered marriage does not matter, as the basic information about them is indicated in the birth certificate.
If the child has only one parent, then for the passage of border control, adult should be prepared:
The absence of any evidence or certificate may cause to refuse the border. To avoid such a situation, a representative of a minor traveler should be clarified by the migration service of the Russian legislation on the issue of the child's departure abroad.
Changes in accommodation
If the mother or father decides to take a young citizen to another country at a permanent residence, then it is necessary to obtain the appropriate consent of the second parent. This document must be certified notarized.
If a close relative remains in Russia and does not give its permission for the removal of the child, it will not work quickly. Mother and father have the legal right to submit a statement, prohibiting a minor to the person departure from the country. You can challenge such a prohibition only in court. But an adult leaving the child can try to deprive the second parent of rights to upbringing. It is not easy to do so, since in court it is necessary to prove that the departure is carried out in the interests of the child, and the relative acts in spite of them.
The best way out of such a situation is an agreement of the parties, because many states introduced into their customs rules a clause on the mandatory presence of the consent of the second parent. In this regard, to ignore the opinion of the relative remaining in Russia is impossible.
In Russian legislation, the norm on the right of each parent introduce a restriction on the departure of his child abroad. This measure is aimed at preventing the abuse of parental powers.
The ban is drawn up on the basis of a personal statement by the official representative of the juvenile and sent to the following instances:
After the application was submitted, the information specified in it is entered into a specialized database of border and migration services. During the passage of the border control of the child, the exit of which the ban is imposed, will not release the state without a properly permission of the second parent or decision of the court on the removal of prohibitive measures. Since it is possible to cancel the prohibition by a court, an adult accompanying should be in advance to request the data of the Migration Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on the presence of a similar limitation.
Important nuances
A minor, leaving abroad, must accompany the legal representative, which is responsible for him throughout the entire period of the trip. In art. 22 of the Federal Law No. FZ-114 found that the protection of the rights and interests of young citizens outside the territory of Russia lies on parents, trustees or guardians. If several children under the leadership of third parties are sent on the trip, the leaders of the Group are responsible for them.
Planning a trip, it must be borne in mind that in the migration legislation of different countries there are many differences. therefore it is necessary to adhere to the following recommendations:
- the resolution of the parents for the departure of their minor child abroad is valid only for one particular trip, that is, in the case of a new tour, you will need to draw up another document;
- if the consent of the second close relative is not possible, then the official paper confirming this fact should be prepared;
- if parents and child have different surnames, then you need to take documents testifying to the availability of kinship;
- when requesting a visa, you must have permission to leave a minor outside Russia.
A citizen of the Russian Federation, who has not reached the age of eighteen, has the right to go to a foreign trip on its own, as well as accompanied by both parents, one of them or third parties. For a safe passage of the child's border control, it is necessary to provide all relying documents, properly decorated and certified. But accompanying faces should take into account that the rules of departure of children abroad without parents in different countries have significant differences related to the peculiarities of local legislation.
According to Russian laws, a minor Russian can travel abroad with both parents, with one of the parents, with a adopter, with a guardian, with a trustee, with the accompanying face (grandmother, aunt, uncle, in a sports camp, on a tour with a group) or independently.
For departure from Russia, a child, like an adult citizen, must have his own.
Depending on who the child will go abroad, a different package of documents is needed. Less all documents will be required if the child goes with both parents. In other cases, a notarized consent of one or both parents may be needed. Therefore, before traveling, find out in the embassy, \u200b\u200bconsulate or in the visa center of the country, in which your child will go, what documents are needed, including whether the child needs consent to leave parents.
2. What documents do you need if the child goes with both parents?
A minor citizen of the Russian Federation when leaving Russia to the CIS countries and far abroad together with parents (or other legal representatives - guardians, trustees, adoptive parents) should have a passport of a child or a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, if he reached 14 years and leaves the CIS country.
The border may also require documents confirming relationship or guardian status:
- certificate of care;
- if the names of parents or guardians do not coincide - a marriage certificate or name change.
3. What documents are needed if the child goes with one of the parents?
If a child leaves abroad with one of the parents (guardians, adoptive parents, trustees), with it necessary to have a passport of a child or a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, if he reached 14 years and leaves the CIS country.
Also, on the border may require a document confirming the child's relationship with parents or the status of a guardian, adopter, trustee:
- certificate of the birth of a child;
- certificate of name change;
- certificate of care.
Even if the child should be accompanied by a parent, to enter some countries may need the consent of the second parent. To clarify this, contact the country of the country that you are going to visit along with the child.
According to Russian laws to leaving the child abroad with one parent (guardian, guardian, adopter), the consent of the second parent is not required, unless one of the legal representatives declared his child from Russia.
4. What do you need if the child goes with the accompanying?
If a child is going abroad, accompanied by other adults (grandmothers, aunt, uncle, in a sports camp, on a tour with a group), it is necessary to issue a notarized consent of one of the parents (guardians, adoptive parents, trustees) to depart the child abroad. Some countries may need consent and the second parent. To clarify this, refer to the clutch of the country that is going to visit your child.
In agreement with the departure of the child should contain data on:
- persons, accompanied by a child goes;
- deadlocks from Russia;
- countries that a child will visit.
When departing from Russia, a child must have a passport or a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, if he reached 14 years and leaves the CIS country.
The border may also require:
- document confirming relationship with parents or status of guardians, trustees;
- certificate of the birth of a child;
- certificate of care.
According to Russian laws to depart the child abroad, accompanied by third parties, the consent of one of the parents (guardians, adoptive parents, trustees), if only one of the legal representatives stated his child from Russia.
5. What documents are needed if the child goes one?
If a minor citizen of Russia leaves abroad without adult support, he must have with him:
- passport or passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, if he reached 14 years and goes to the CIS country;
- notarized consent to the departure of one of the parents.
For entry into some countries, the consent of the second parent may be needed. To clarify this, refer to the clutch of the country that is going to visit your child.
On the border also may require:
- document confirming relationship with parents or guardian status;
- birth certificate;
- certificate of care.
According to Russian laws to leaving the child outside Russia, the consent of one of the parents (adopters, guardians, guardians), unless one of the legal representatives declared its child from Russia.
6. What if one of the parents against the departure of the child abroad?
If the parent against the departure of the child abroad, he can apply to the management of migration (MIUM MIA) at the place of residence (his or second parent) or a diplomatic representation of Russia, if the parent constantly lives abroad.
Within 5 working days from the date of registration of the application, information from the LUCHM of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on the temporary restriction of departure from Russia will appear at border guards who will not release the child beyond the country. In this case, the question of the child's departure can be solved through the court.
In advance, learn from the second parent, did not disagree with disagreement. You can also contact the LUCHM of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and find out if there was no such statement to them. This can be done in the management divisions on migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Moscow.
1. If in the child's birth certificate, for example, the father is indicated from the words of the mother or in the appropriate column is a dashboard, this information is indicated by a notary in the text of the consent.
If the marriage between parents is terminated and one of them does not support links with its minor child, and its location is not known to the second parent, this information is also indicated by a notary in the text of the consent.
2. If one of the parents died, the second parent, with a notarized certificate of consent to departure a minor citizen, should prevent the original certificate of death in the first.
3. If one of the parents is in the hospital, the notary needs to be caused to a medical institution.
4. If one of the parents in the status of a suspect, accused or convicted, the notary need to be caused by the SIZO or correctional labor colony.
5. If one of the parents of a minor citizen is recognized as an incapacitated court, the second parent may compile an appropriate application and assure it notarially. When traveling beyond Russia, the child will be consent to departure from one parent and the application with information about the incompleteness of the second parent.
The organization of travel in itself the event is troublesome and tedious, especially when you have to talk about a joint tour for the whole family. But if with a trip in full, everything is clear with the exception of some nuances, then with a situation where only one parent is sent to the way or both are at home, it is quite difficult to understand, not knowing certain subtleties. Of paramount importance here will have permission to depart the child abroad. How to arrange it in 2019 and in what situations it will be needed, every parent should know.
What you need to know when leaving the Russian Federation
It is very important to explore the rules both entry into the country of the planned visit and. It is well known that you can visit other states from Russian citizens only on the basis of. In 2019, quite small. According to bilateral agreements, it is possible to enter the foreign territory with a national document of the Russian sample only when Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Tajikistan, Armenia is planned to visit Kazakhstan.
All Russian parents today have two options for documenting their kid's travel:
At the same time, it is possible to use the first to use the identity of the old format with the parents. A biometric document is not endowed with such a function. In addition, enter a young traveler can be entered exclusively in the parent document. In the passport of the nearest Rodney - sisters, brothers, grandparents - there is no opportunity to make such data, and therefore documents for leaving the border of children need to prepare personal.
To date, the Russian law allows such travel options for the most younger members of society:
- accompanied by parents;
- with someone one of these persons;
- with face accompanying;
- alone.
When organizing a tour for the whole family, documents for the departure of the child abroad should be prepared as follows:
In a way with one parent
The situation is somewhat different, if the family intends to leave the territory of the Russian Federation in incomplete composition. Quite logically the question arises whether permission is necessary to depart the child abroad from the second parent? According to the rules, the order of intersection of the Russian line of distinction is not much different from such circumstances from when all family members go.
This means that no documentary confirmation from the second adult is required. But it is possible to take advantage of such a privilege only with such a state of affairs when he did not file a written appeal with the expression of his disagreement to this event in the migration service. To the application, just need to attach a copy of the applicant's identity card and confirmation of kinship with the baby.
And finally, the most interesting is to restrict the debtors abroad. It is about the status of the debtor the easiest way to "forget", going to another abroad. The reason may be overdue loans, unpaid receipts of utilities, alimony or fines from the traffic police. Any of these debts may threaten the restriction of travel abroad in 2018, find out information about the presence of debt we recommend using a proven service.
If the fact of documentary disagreement takes place, permission to depart the child abroad in 2019 will certainly need, but it will be possible to get it exclusively in order of trial.
The situation is complicated by the fact that the parent, initiating a trip, will have to lead evidence of acute necessity or great benefits for a minor Russian from such a journey.
It is important to remember that the need for a parent's consent to exit a child abroad is becoming relevant in such cases:
- when one parent died;
- was deprived of the right to be called the parent;
- when there is no possibility to find out the place of stay of one of them;
- only one parent is engaged in raising the baby.
The rules of departure children abroad say that each of such cases must certainly be confirmed by the relevant reference.
If the situation occurred when the mother and father of the traveling kid have different surnames, then you will also need to provide a certificate obtained at the conclusion of marriage, with the obligatory assurance of the notary.
All described above implies the rules of departure of minor children abroad with one of the parents. To take into account, however, there is also a prescription regarding entry into foreign territories that may have significant differences.
Do not forget that there are quite frequent cases when the consulate does not return the original of this document. Therefore, it will be completely unchecked at once with several copies at once, otherwise you will have nothing to present border guards.
It is not a mandatory power of attorney for the departure of a child abroad with one of the parents, if the trip is scheduled to be in countries that provide or simplified the procedure for passing pass points. These include:
Algorithm for making permission
Notarial consent to the departure of a child abroad must be drawn up with the following requirements:
- you can only use the Corporate Blank of the Office, in which the document is drawn up, with the production of apostille, certifying the authenticity of the details;
- in advance better immediately to the language of the country of visit and in English;
- be sure to specify the name of the territory on which a visit is committed. If the route goes immediately through several Schengen powers, you can designate only one of them by mentioning the other only in general. The wording may sound like this: "A trip to Italy and other Schengen countries";
- certainly you need to specify a period that a minor Russian will spend abroad;
- next, you should inform the personal data of the person with whom it goes down;
- if one of the parents is absent for some reasons, it is necessary to provide written confirmation of the reasons that caused this circumstance;
- specify the passport details of both adults;
- identify information about the registration of all family members;
- report the timing of the validity of the permission.
Some of the mandatory documents for the procedure for the notary - confirmation of the kinship with the baby. For this, it will be quite enough to provide a certificate of the birth of the last and parental passport, which will not participate in the trip will not be taken. Considering the fact that special standards that would regulate how long the power of attorney for a child may remain valid for going abroad, simply does not exist, it can be said that the legitimacy of the document will last during the time that will be indicated in the text.
In this paper, you should include:
- passport for a child to go abroad;
- visa stamp;
- the resolution decorated by a notary;
- a copy of the testimony received at birth is also certified.
As for the financial costs of drafting the necessary paper, they will depend largely from the region. In general, the cost of assurance agreement on the departure of a child abroad at the notary can range from 400 to 800 rubles.
We organize a trip with a third party
A visit to the young Russian foreign powers, accompanied by a third party, in case of the need to participate in competitions, creative competitions or simply, if desired, go to rest along with Grandma and Grandfather.
In such a situation, the permissive document will have to both from the mother and from the Father. It goes without saying that all responsibility in this case is assigned to the accompanying, since it is he who acts as an official representative of the kid in a foreign state. In addition to written consent, you will need a personal travel document for the child to go abroad.
In drawing up a power of attorney, it will certainly be necessary to specify personal and passport details on the authorized representative, as well as who will perform the function of the sponsor of the trip.
Complete the sociological survey!
Leave the limits of the Russian Federation without adults, according to domestic laws, children cannot until they are 12 years old. At the same time, from two years, they can safely go on the road under the supervision of the carrier, for example, representatives of the airline. On the fact, the latter give their consent only when it comes to at least a five-year passenger.
In any case, you will need the mutual consent of the parents to depart the child abroad. In the absence of one of them, it will be necessary to prove that it is not possible to establish its place of stay. As an option, a missing parent may be recognized as the missing court, and then in the future no longer need to burden himself like a similar resolution.
The consent of the parents for the departure of the child abroad without accompaniment is attached to the sponsorship writing and financial obligations, which they impose on themselves, as well as the baby's personal outbound passport with a visa stitched in it.
If mom and child intends to go to another country forever
There are often cases when after an unsuccessful marriage and the next divorce of Mom decides to re-create a family already with another man, and a citizen of another state. In such a situation, it is quite logical to assume that over time she is her baby, and therefore will be forced to leave the Russian limits forever. Does the Father's consent to leaving the child abroad with his mother?
Unfortunately or fortunately, but the first document in the packet of packets in this case in many representative offices is the permitter from the father, certified according to all canons. At the same time, if the biological father comes a negative decision, the sibling to another country will be very problematic. And if you consider that there are very rare cases when parents break peacefully, then we can say that difficulties cannot be avoided.
If you get the consent of the Father on the departure of the child abroad, the woman can submit a petition for the deprivation of the former parental spouse. But to win the case, you will have to prove that the Father did not have grounds for refusal and acted in order the interests of his child.
The big obstacle will be the fact that consent to the child's departure abroad, in accordance with the new rules, is for many by holding the main document, and therefore ignore the opinion of the Pope simply will not succeed.
What is important to know
When planning a visit to foreign powers, it should be remembered that Russian migration rules may have many differences with those adopted abroad. In this regard, such recommendations will be useful:
- if one of the adults remains at home, be sure to prepare it with the transfer of paper into English, if it is provided for by the rules for obtaining a visa;
- departure abroad of a minor child without parents is possible only if there is both permission from them. At the same time, the actual document will be only for one particular trip. For the next tour, you will have to prepare a new one;
- if consent does not seem to be possible, prepare a document indicating this;
- be sure to take on the road to paper that can confirm your relationship with the baby if you have different surnames in passports;
- permission to depart the child abroad, if parents are divorced, in 2019 is the main document in the packet of securities at the visa stamp request.
Only by taking into account all the listed facts, it will be possible to avoid trouble at the border.
Departure permission abroad child: video
Probably, every citizen at least once in his life crossed the border of Russia to leaving to another country, quite often this is done even at the earlier age.
However, parents are not always able to accompany their child in such a trip for a number of factors, so he has to go to another place independently.
The question of the correct execution of documents on the departure of a minor abroad alone or accompanied by important nuances in its composition.
Taking into account the unstable world politics and Russian legislation, the question of the intersection of the border without parents becomes a rather complicated business. Our article describes in detail all the nuances, are given all the laws that regulate this issue.
What does the law say?
An independent trip can be a gift to a child on summer holidays with a view to excursion to other countries. At the moment there is a sufficiently large number of situations where the child should go to another country independently.
If earlier a minor could cross the border with only parents, now it has more independent.
Such a trip can be a gift to a child on summer holidays with a goal of excursion to other countries and recreation or for numerous achievements in study or arts are sent to international contests held in a completely different country.
Language school or student exchange program, international children's camps. Frequently, such trips simply do not assume the presence of parents' child during this period, no matter what situation.
Helps solve problems with the order of departure abroad of a minor citizen of the Russian Federation without parents of 2 documents:
- №114-ФЗ dated 08/15/1996 "On the procedure for departure from the Russian Federation and entry into the Russian Federation", in Article 20, the documents that must have a minor and deal with the court on situations when a child refuses one of Parents.
- Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation №273 dated 12.05.2003 "On approval of the rules for submitting an application for disagreement to departure from the Russian Federation of a minor citizen", which is an addition to Article 21 No. 114-ФЗ.
More in-depth information can be found in a number of regulations and instructions of the FSB border service and the FMS Offices. But in general, the law states that a minor child may leave the country's border with parents, guardians, accompanying and independently.
Main options for crossing the border
Many parents worries the question when a minor can independently cross the border, achieving which age limit is required.
The answer is quite simple:
In general, a minor child can cross the border just enough with the presence of all the necessary documents.
Accompany it on this trip can:
- Both parents take the child abroad.
- Departure to the territory of the Russian Federation occurs with the presence of one parent.
- The child leaves abroad without parents.
- The third person is responsible for the removal of the child to another country.
Each of these situations has its own characteristics and requires individual selection of documents.
Conditions for the departure of a minor without parents
It should always be remembered before you independently send the child abroad that the border services of different countries differ significantly.
What will normally go through the territory of Russia, may not arrange border control of other countries:
- Be sure to place a notarial consent to departure from the country from both parents and prepare their translation into the national language of the country in which the child is going to. Make several instances of this document.
- In resolutions for departure, it is required to indicate the period of stay of a minor outside Russia.
- For a child, it will take the design of an independent foreign passport and a visa, as well as the presence of a passport or birth certificate.
How to make a visa on a child?
The decoration of a visa on a minor child is a prerequisite, but to get it more troublesome due to a number of differences.
Each countries may require various documents and requirements, but there are a number of general conditions for obtaining it:
A package of documents for a children's visa is characterized by a rather large list, this is especially true when receiving Shengen.
Conditionally from can be divided into 2 groups:
- Classic Package: Copies of passports, the consent of parents or guardians, an application for a visa. This package may vary from country to country, and the complete list is necessarily located on the embassy website.
- A special package is characterized by a narrower orientation. It includes:
- Certificates from the place of study and work by guarding.
- When traveling independently should also be given confirmation of financial consistency, which suggest that guardians can fully provide a child to all of it necessary.
- This will require an extract from a bank account or sponsorship.
- In some countries, the child will not miss if he does not have a certain amount of money for 1 day of residence.
Children's visa
The first thing is a minor to independently fill out a questionnaire for a visa. You can fill out by hand or in print Latin letters. This should include information about the parent, which, on behalf of the child, transfers all documents to the right consulate.
Indicates place of residence, phone number. At the site of the profession is chosen - without profession, and the applicant is also selected as all expenses. At the end of the questionnaire, the representative must subscribe and attach a copy of the passport;
You can attribute all documents to a visa center or consulate, after which people responsible for it will be solved whether to give a visa.
Cost of a children's visa
The table shows the prices and terms of receipt of the visa:
List of required documents for border crossing
In the absence of such documents, the child may be denied the border crossing.
When traveling a child abroad with parents, he does not necessarily even have its own passport, if he was not 14 years old:
Airline Rules for Minors
Some airlines provide services for transportation of minors without accompaniment.
It is carried out only on direct regular flights, so options with transfers are not subject to the rules:
How to make notarious consent?
It requires a consent to be obtained, and it must be notarized.
For this, guardians are required to personally go to the notary with the original document confirming the person and a birth certificate. Be sure to indicate exact dates in the document when the child travels and the country of his stay.
If a child is brought up by one parent, then from the second required:
- At the death of the second parent, the notary is brought by a death certificate.
- With imprisonment, the second parent should write a statement from hand, and the head of the correctional institution assures him with his signature and stamp.
- If one parent is deprived of one parent, parental rights will need a document from the court on making this decision.
- In the absence of data on the location of the second parent, you need to contact the police on the search, after which it is required to wait for 3 months. If during this time it was not found, then on the certificate received can be made paper.
Attention! It should be remembered that if one of the parents officially issued his disagreement to the child's departure abroad, then it would not be possible to bring it simply.
Example of consent to the departure of the child abroad Ban on the crossing of the borders of minors: reasons
As there is a document allowing the departure of the child, there is both the one that prohibits it. A similar ban is issued in a migration institution in the form of disagreement of one of the parents or guardians so that the other cannot be removed from the country.
A similar ban can be refuted only through the court, and only the party who wants to leave the child can submit documents. If the court fell an affirmative decision, a copy of the court order must necessarily be certified by the notary.
The child cannot go abroad without the presence of consent from both parents, except for cases established by law, like the death of the parent or evidence of the status of a single mother.
Persons who are responsible for a minor
To act as a responsible person for the flight can be airlines In general, for a minor face, traveling abroad, is responsible for his parents or guardians.
Approved this in Art. 22 №114-ФЗ and in essence it is the only regulatory act of responsibility.
However, often if the child goes abroad in the group, then by agreement of the parent, the responsibility can be transferred to the head of this group as a third party.
Airlines can act as a responsible person for the flight time.
To lend a minor beyond the country, the consent of the parents and quite a large number of nuances due to the different requirements of the border services of other countries will necessarily need.
It is often enough to notice that the child simply cannot cross the border on its own due to improper paperwork. There is another trouble in the face of notaries that practically do not work on this issue, especially with children who leave the country for a long time.
The question of the departure of a minor is best to engage in advance, since the collection and paperwork may require a sufficient time.
When going to the long-awaited vacation or sending a child to a passage camp, check if you have all the necessary documents in your hands.
Export with children abroad is a fairly frequent situation for many. Children leave for rest with the family and the closest relatives, visiting the harmony camps of recreation and language schools, go to sports competitions and at sightseeing tours.
What papers should be issued in each specific situation so that the rest took place and the border control service did not have reason to cancel the trip?
Speaking about a passage trip, it is important to understand that at the same time your child:
- Undergoes checking the border services of the Russian Federation when traveling from Russia
- Passport and visa control of a foreign state when entering it
At the first stage, it is important to comply with the laws of the Russian Federation, in the second stage - the laws of the state where you are heading.
Passport baby for traveling abroad
Citizens of the Russian Federation to travel abroad are obliged to have a passport of an old or new sample. What is the difference?
Passport of old sample
The passport of the old sample is cheaper, is executed faster, it acts 5 years. Such a passport can be issued through unified multifunctional centers (MFC), which operate in all regions of Russia.
Son or daughter can be inscribed in the passport of an old sample to the mother or dad - such a procedure is drawn up even faster. If the baby or teenager is entered into your passport, he does not need to make his own passport.
You can see the coordinates of the MFC of your region. List of documents required for registration of the passport of the old sample, see.
Important! If you fit the baby to your passport, you can not go abroad without you!
Stamp passport of the new sample
The passport of the new sample (biometric) is made longer, its validity period is 10 years. The list of documents required for the design of a biometric passport can be viewed. To decorate such a passport, you need to contact the passport table at the place of permanent or temporary registration.
In your biometric passport, the young will not be impressed, it needs to be issued its own passport.
Documents of a child for traveling abroad with parents
In a foreign trip, the baby, accompanied by Mom and the Father, you need to take a passport, decorated according to the rules of the Russian Federation, as well as a born of birth to confirm the kinship.
Do notarial consent do you need to depart the child abroad with one of the parents?
According to Russian laws, in this situation, permission from the second parent is not required.
If the surname of Mom does not coincide with the surname of his daughter or son, to avoid misunderstandings, it is necessary to have a bogin with him, where the mother is inscribed under its current last name.
If the mum's surname change is not reflected (for example, Mom re-married and took the surname of the second husband, but did not change the surname), then you need to take a document about the change of mom's family name (for example, sv-in marriage).
To enter the kid to the territory of another state with one of the parents or guardians, it is necessary to clarify the relevant rules of the country of entry.
Most of the visa-free countries of permission from the second parent does not require, and when decorating a Schengen visa, it is necessary to present such consent from the notary.
At the same time, it is better to draw up a document in two copies, since one of them you give to the consulate for a visa, and the second will need to have on hand when crossing the border.
Departure of a child abroad without the consent of the father or mother
In some situations, it is impossible to obtain permission from the second parent. How to be, what documents to present a passport and visa service?
- If the Son or Daughter brings up only mom, and in the born, there is a dash in the column "Father", it is enough to present the original certificate
- If the father is recorded with the words of the mother, take the certificate of the established sample of the corresponding content in the registry office
- If the second parent (father or mother) died, grant death certificate
- If the second parent is in places of detention, get a certificate from the relevant correctional institution
- If the second parent is deprived of parental rights, take a court decision
- If you have lost contact with the father or mother of the baby, you must provide a certificate from the court that its location is not established, or a certificate from the police that he is wanted
- If you are a guardian or trustee, provide upon travel abroad the relevant admission document on the establishment of guardianship
What documents are needed to depart the child abroad without parents?
To export your Chad in the company of other adults (relatives, head of the children's group, etc.) requires permission of at least one parent.
It is drawn up at the notary. In mandatory, it indicates parent data, kid and persons who will accompany it (name, registration, passport number or birth certificate). The country of entry and the term of consent should be indicated (specific dates!).
Since notarial shapes and samples are strictly regulated, in almost every notarial office, they know how permission should look like. But in any case, carefully check the data so as not to get into the unpleasant situation on the trip.
The rules of import of the baby to a foreign state without maintaining both parents need to be clarified in the consular and visa service of this country. Most of them require notarial permission from father and mothers at the same time, both can be inscribed in one document.
If the child brings up a guardian, it is enough instead of consent to make a certificate for the establishment of guardianship. If the child rides without a guardian, then consent issues a guardian.
Does the consent of the parents on the departure of the child abroad with his grandmother?
In accordance with the laws of the Russian Federation, the consent of the mother or father on the export of a minor, even if he rides accompanied by a grandmother.
According to the legislation of many countries, at the entrance of a small foreigner, the Mom and Father's consent is required at the same time.
Delivery of a child abroad without adults and without parents
In some cases, children go abroad without adults. For example, if mom or dad (or grandparents with grandfather) lives in another state.
Most airlines provide minors support service. In this case, the Airlines signs a contract for which the representative of the company takes a minor from one of the adults at the airport of departure, accompanies it during the flight and transfers to another adult at the airport of arrival.
For such cases, permission to leave without accompaniment (perhaps only for children over 5 years).
Recently, the recreation of children in foreign camps was very popular. Some travel companies offer to issue a permit without accompanying, explaining this by the fact that the team leader will be appointed immediately before departure.
If you agree to this option, you must understand that the manager is formally responsible for your defense in this case.
How to get permission to depart the child abroad?
To arrange papers at the notary, it is necessary for the personal presence of a parent who gives consent, the presence of the child himself and the person, accompanied by which he leaves.
In some cases (depending on the notarial office), the presence of the accompaniment is not required, but it is necessary to provide a copy of its passport.
For registration, you need to have a passport of the Russian Federation, the original of the birth certificate and the passport of the baby - the data of these documents will be indicated in harmony.
For registration of the consent of the notaries charge in accordance with the established tariffs.
Deadline for departure of a child abroad
As a rule, the Date of Trips and the name of a particular country (or countries) is specified in the Department document. The wording "for a period of two months" is not allowed.
In some situations, you can make a document for several years (for example, if Chado leaves every summer with a grandmother into the same country), but the specific dates will be indicated anyway (for example, from 01/01/2016 to 01.01.2018) and the name countries.
It is important to remember that when making permission for a long time you need to consider whether its laws of entry are allowed. For example, in the countries of Shengen, consent is made to each trip separately.
Sample power of attorney on the departure of a child abroad
- Sample resolution without accompaniment You can see and download
- Sample permission accompanied by one of the parents can be viewed and download
How to impose a ban on the departure of a child abroad?
If one of the parents or guardians categorically disagree with the export of the baby, it can write a corresponding application to the FMS bodies and border control bodies.
At the same time, he is not obliged to notify anyone about the imposition of the ban. A ban on export can be served at any time without explaining the reasons.
If there is a conflict situation between parents, before leaving, it is necessary to contact the FMS and Pogrrril organs in advance to make sure the absence of a ban from the second parent.
Removing the ban on the departure of a child abroad
Remove the existing ban can only be in court. When resolving the dispute, the court takes into account all the arguments of the parties, including the purpose of the trip and the desire of the child himself.
If during the court session it will be proved that the export is temporary, aims to improve and develop your child, the prohibition can be removed. The court will also take into account the existence of already paid tickets to both ends, tourist tickets and other documents confirming the declared goals and the timing of the trip.
Insurance for a child for going abroad
When leaving the border, it is important to take care that, if necessary, the kid was provided by qualified medical care abroad.
Insurance differ in the amount of coverage and the list of insurance claims they cover.
The most simple insurance provide medical care in the event of a sudden health disorder (ORVI, food poisoning) or receiving household injury. The aggravation of chronic diseases does not apply to such insurance.
With an extended insurance option, additional risks can be provided. For example, if you go to the ski resort or to a sports camp, it is necessary to include assistance in injuries obtained in exhibitors of extreme sports.
If your son or daughter has chronic diseases, then you can envisage medical care in their exacerbation.
According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, such insurances are not mandatory. But their indispensable presence is provided by the majority of countries. For example, when making a Schengen visa, insurance is submitted without fail. At the entrance to visa-free countries, border service employees may present such insurance during passport and visa control.
In any case, when making insurance, it is primarily necessary to be guided not to the requirements of legislation, but to real concern for the preservation of your child's life and health.