Division Charter fire department approved by the Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated 20.10.2017 N 452 "On approval of the Charter of fire departments". The order was registered with the Ministry of Justice of Russia on March 22, 2018 N 50452 and published on the official Internet portal legal information http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 23.03.2018. The document comes into force on 03.04.2018.
The charter determines the procedure for organizing and carrying out guard duty in units of all types of fire protection. A guard service is organized in fire departments to ensure the readiness of personnel, mobile fire extinguishing equipment, fire equipment and rescue tools, equipment, communications and fire extinguishing agents subdivisions for actions to extinguish fires and conduct emergency rescue operations, professional training of personnel of subdivisions.
The charter determines:
- the rights and obligations of the officers of the unit,
- the procedure for changing the guards in units,
- internal outfit in the subdivision,
- the procedure for admission to the territory of the unit.
The Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated 05.04.2011 N 167 "On approval of the Procedure for organizing service in fire departments" was declared invalid.
MINISTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR CIVIL AFFAIRS
DEFENSE, EMERGENCY AND ELIMINATION
CONSEQUENCES OF NATURAL DISASTERS
ON APPROVAL OF THE CHARTER OF THE FIRE PROTECTION UNITS
In accordance with subparagraph 2 of paragraph 8 of the Regulation on the Ministry Russian Federation on business civil defense, emergency situations and elimination of the consequences of natural disasters, approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 11, 2004 N 868<1>, I order:
- Approve the attached Charter of fire departments.
- To recognize as invalid the orders of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated 05.04.2011 N 167 "On approval of the Procedure for organizing service in fire departments" (registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on May 25, 2011, registration N 20868), dated 14.12.2011 N 760 "On making changes to the Procedure for organizing service in fire departments, approved by order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated 05.04.2011 N 167 "(registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on January 27, 2012, registration N 23037) and dated 08.04.2014 N 175" On amendments to The procedure for organizing service in fire departments, approved by order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated 05.04.2011 N 167 "(registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on June 6, 2014, registration N 32614).
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Dear Colleagues! They beat us with our own orders. Often - due to the lack of specifics in them. For example, in the BUPO there is no algorithm for the PSC dispatcher when receiving messages (from the applicant, not the CPPS) about a fire (ES):1. Outside the area (exit), but in the subarea.
2. Outside the district and sub-district (there is only a small paragraph in the UPPO).
3. In the area, but if "theirs" are on fire, emergency situations, vocational schools, PTZ.
Possible variant:
Upon receipt of a message about a fire (ES) outside the area and sub-area of departure of the unit, the PSC dispatcher is obliged to transmit this message to the unit in the area of departure of which the fire (ES) occurred, and also to report to the dispatcher of the CPPS and the chief of the guard.
Upon receipt of a message about a fire (ES) in the sub-area of departure of the unit (outside the area of departure, including outside the local or territorial garrison), the PSC dispatcher is obliged to send the forces and means of his unit provided for in the Schedule of departure and transmit this message to the unit in the area of departure of which there was a fire (emergency), and also report to the dispatcher of the CPPS.
In addition, the dispatcher of the PSC is obliged to send the forces and means of the subdivision to fires (emergency situations) outside the region and the sub-area of departure of the subdivision by order of the dispatcher of the central control station.
Upon receipt of a message about a fire (ES) outside the garrison and outside the sub-areas of departure of the units of the garrison, the dispatcher of the CPF is obliged to transmit this message to the unit in the area of departure of which the fire (ES) occurred, and also to report to the COO (DS).
Upon receipt of a message about a fire (ES) outside the garrison (local or territorial), but within the sub-area of departure of the garrison unit, the CPPS dispatcher is obliged to send the forces and means of this unit provided for in the Schedule of departure and transmit this message to the unit in the area of departure of which the fire occurred ( Emergency), and also report to the COO (DS).
In addition, the dispatcher of the CPPS is obliged to send the forces and means of the garrison outside the garrison to fires (emergency situations) by order of the COO (DS).
A message about a fire (emergency) is transmitted to the unit in the area of departure of which a fire (emergency) occurred:
to the dispatcher of the PSCh of the unit - if it is known, in the area of departure of which unit there was a fire (ES);
the dispatcher of the CPPS of the garrison, on the territory of which the fire occurred (ES) - if it is known on the territory of which local garrison the fire (ES) occurred, but it is not known in the area of departure of which unit the fire (ES) occurred;
the dispatcher of the territorial garrison, on the territory of which the fire (ES) occurred - if it is known on the territory of which territorial garrison the fire (ES) occurred, but it is not known on the territory of which local garrison the fire (ES) occurred.
(end of text)
To save time, it is proposed to allow sending the CCS to the sub-area to the neighboring local or territorial garrison without the command of the CPPS, but with obligatory and immediate notification. If anything, the CPPS dispatcher will return from the route.
And yet, so that everyone knows their sub-districts in neighboring garrisons, it would be nice to Art. 85 Provisions on PSG slightly add:
85. The departure schedule is stored at the CPPS, and if it is absent, at the CPC. An extract (copy) from the Departure Schedule with attachments to the Departure Schedule in the part concerning it is sent to each garrison unit.
If there are sub-districts on the territory of the garrison of the departure of units of adjacent garrisons to these units, as well as to the CPPS of the garrisons in which these units are located, extracts (copies) from the Departure Schedule with attachments to the Departure Schedule in the part concerning them are sent.
For a long time in Russia the charter meant the established order. In modern life, any enterprise, institution begins its work with the writing of the Charter. This document contains information about the composition of the organization, the rights and obligations of the participants, the procedure for actions in various areas of activity. So the combat charter of the fire department contains all the actions for organizing emergency rescue operations and extinguishing fires in a fire.
All activities of firefighters can be roughly divided into peaceful and combat. Therefore, the actions of the rescuers are organized according to two documents:
- Charter of fire departments (PO).
- Fighting regulations of the fire department.
The first charter of the fire brigade establishes the order of actions of the software departments before an alarm occurs. Very often the layman thinks that the rescuers in Peaceful time lead an idle lifestyle, for a long time there was such an expression "sleeps like a firefighter."
This is not the case, in peacetime, firefighters must maintain and increase the level of combat ability. Each unit is on duty, prepares machinery, tools, equipment, conducts training and practical lessons and also uses time for sports training.
The combat regulations of the fire department of the EMERCOM of Russia form the procedure from the receipt of an alarm signal to the moment of returning to the place of deployment.
The history of the emergence and development of the charter
Officially, the charter appeared in 1832. But from the point of view established order, then it appeared in the days of Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov, nicknamed "The Quietest" and Tsar Peter I. Alexei Mikhailovich first issued a decree in which information appeared on the number of firefighters, the order of carrying out service and extinguishing fires. Peter I established the conscription of serf-peasants-recruits to the fire brigades.
During the reign of Tsar Nicholas I in 1832, the document "Fireman Charter" appeared, which became part of the code of laws Russian Empire... It had 6 chapters, which contained the following information:
- Fire department device.
- Precautions against fire.
- Fighting fires.
- Search for the causes of fires and report to the authorities.
- Remuneration (compensation) of losses.
- Punishment of those guilty for non-observance of precautions.
As for the organization of the PO, it was subordinate to two departments - the police and the military. Military officials supplying recruits-peasants, and police officers supervised all other activities of the fire department. This situation was justified by serfdom in Russia. And although under Tsar Alexander II in 1861 serfdom was canceled, the section of the device of the fire department was not significantly changed.
The charter of 1852 was more detailed and supplemented with another section on benefits and awards to servicemen in fire brigades. This order remained until the overthrow of the autocracy in 1917. In 1924, the Charter of voluntary firefighting organizations appeared, in 1940 the "Combat regulations of the PO" appeared. These documents fully reflect the entire life of the country from the formation of the national economy and on the eve of the war.
The next charter appeared during the "time of changes" from 01.11.1985. 1995 - the beginning of the software reorganization. At this time, the fire brigade became part of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, and the division into peaceful and combat service units was reflected in two Statutes.
The new Charters were approved in 2017 and came into effect in 2018.
The combat regulations of the fire brigade were approved by order No. 444 of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated October 16, 2017. All software actions can be divided into two parts:
- extinguishing fires;
- emergency rescue (ASR) and other work in emergency situations.
The new combat charter of the fire department differs from the old one precisely by the creation of new chapters dedicated to the ACP. Being part of the Ministry of Emergencies, security software units are involved in the elimination of emergencies, accidents, catastrophes related to:
- large man-made fires;
- natural fires that threaten human settlements;
- collapse of structures, buildings, structures during an earthquake;
- transport accidents;
- detection of explosive substances, objects;
- contamination of the area (chemical, bacteriological, radiation and others);
- floods;
- meteorological phenomena.
The main ways to save people:
- organization of evacuation outside the zone posing a danger to life and health;
- taking out the wounded, the elderly, children, that is, everyone who cannot move independently.
The order of the ACP is similar to the order of organizing fire extinguishing: receiving a call, leaving, deploying forces and means, reconnaissance, rescue work, collection, departure to the place of deployment, restoration of combat readiness.
Conclusion
Analyzing combat manuals for the period of their appearance in the 19th century to the present day, one can notice that modern software is based on the professionalism of rescuers. Voluntary fire brigade, of course, provides all possible assistance in the fight against fire, but they can be compared with the militia in a war, with a lack of experience and knowledge. A professional has worked out all the actions in accordance with the Charter, this allows you to cope with emergency quickly and efficiently.
The Fire Department Charter is an app for anyone who is involved with the fire department or is interested in how it functions. This mobile client is designed for devices based on the Android operating system.
Interface
The graphical shell of the application is as laconic as possible. The home screen offers just three buttons. Two of them are used to go to the help sections, and the last one leads to the developer's site.
Information
To familiarize yourself with the charter of fire protection units (USPO), tap on the "Order" button. The application will offer to read each of the five chapters separately, or choose common document containing all information in one block. It is convenient that footnotes are provided for all points of the order, but the incorrect operation of the scaling tools is upsetting - the text is enlarged so that half of the line "runs away" off the screen.
In addition to the "Order" section, there is also an "Appendices" section. In it, you can find out about the daily routine of the attendants, familiarize yourself with the template for the logbook for recording communications equipment malfunctions and see the diagram of the guard formation. There is also a list of documents for fire service managers and other important documentation.
You can download and use the Fire Department Charter application completely free of charge.
Key features
- familiarization with the current charter for fire service RF;
- access to various documents supplementing the information provided in the charter;
- simple navigation and the most intuitive interface;
- problems using zoom tools in reading mode;
- free distribution (there are blocks with unobtrusive advertising);
- compatibility even with the oldest versions of the Android operating system.