The development of family legislation does not stand still. The introduction of new requirements is due to external factors: crisis, unemployment, impunity for non-payment of alimony, etc. The state is obliged to provide the rights of unprotected social categories of persons: children, old people, disabled people, etc. Therefore, it is important that the legislation is made by the relevant amendments when changes in society.
This article outlines information about the child's alimony under the new law of 2017.
New in Aliments 2017
Innovations in alimony legal relations are aimed at tightening the punishment of aliments:
- temporary restriction of the rights to managing vehicles;
- the creation of additional subdivisions of the baits involved in directly recovery of alimony and debt on payments;
- establishing minimum payments for alimony;
- extension of payments until the end of the end of the educational institution for full-time.
Temporary deprivation of driver's license is one of the measures aimed at the rapid repayment of the formed alimony debt.
It is forbidden to seize the driver's licenses if:
- amount of debt less than 10 000 r.;
- alimatecombated lives in hard-to-reach areas or transport is used to move family members with disabilities or children;
- car control is the only activity that makes revenue.
The prohibition violation is fraught with penalties from DPS employees.
The creation of additional bailiff divisions in past years not only facilitated the work by the employee itself, but also increased the coefficient of successfully closed executive processes. This is due to the fact that the staff were exempted from the rest of the work, and all the forces were aimed at searching for debtors and receiving payments on executive documents.
For 2016, the minimum payouts in the solid amount were not established, but the draft law on the establishment of a lower limit in 15,000 p was repeatedly applied to the Duma. Currently, the minimum amount of alimony can only be calculated in percent. The amount of payments is determined based on the minimum wage set in a certain region or, in the absence of an indicator, in the country as a whole.
Special excitement received a bill on the extension of payments to 23-24 years. It is assumed that in 2017 it will be taken. Thus, children who entered the full-time education in a higher or secondary educational institution will be able to count on financial assistance from their parents until graduation.
The legislators also propose to make a new on the payment of alimony into legislation:
- payment of removable housing of the child in case there is no home / apartment itself;
- changing the procedure for proving in the event of a recovery of further alimony by a child with a child.
The size of alimony to the child under the new law 2017
As before, alimony is accrued:
- in shares;
- mixed form.
The percentage of payments is determined by the number of children, so:
- on the only dependent accounts for one fourth part of the income;
- on two - one third;
- on three or more children - half of earnings.
Before the introduction of amendments to establish a solid amount of alimony (minimum), payments are determined:
- the health of the alimony-payer;
- the number of persons on the content of the alimenter;
- other factors affecting a court decision (the presence of profit real estate).
- the needs of the child (payments are given to the rationale).
The mixed form combines two of the above described. It is applied if the payments in percentages are not enough, and the debtor has additional sources of income. As before, the alimony for a disabled child under the new law 2017 is often charged in mixed form. This is due to the fact that in addition to the main costs, additional costs of rehabilitation, treatment, medicines, etc. are required.
Calculation of alimony to a child under the new law 2017
Carried out according to the following formulas:
payment of labor × 25% \u003d payments per minor;
earnings × 33% \u003d Alimony on two;
salary × 50% \u003d payments on three or more children.
Alimony to a child under the new law 2017, how many percent of the salary make up if the salary is equal to 55000 p.?
55000 p. - 13% \u003d 47850 r. - after keeping the income tax;
47850 r. × 0.25 \u003d 11962 p. 50 to. - Payments for one;
47850 r. × 0.33 \u003d 15790 p. 50 k. - On two;
47850 r. × 0.5 \u003d 23925 p. - Three.
The size of the alimony in a fixed size is tied to the size of the subsistence minimum. The judge charges payments in a certain amount, which is reflected in solving the words "recover alimony in the amount of 10,000 p. per child, which is N part of the subsistence minimum on such a number ... ".
With an increase in the minimum, alimony payments are increasing.
For example, aliminal payments were charged in the amount of 9000 p. in the 4th quarter of 2015
9986 r. 20 k. (Minimum for 2016) ÷ 9658 p. 30 k. (Summing up at least 4 square meters. 2015) × 1000 p. \u003d 10339 p. 60 K. - Size of payments for the 2nd quarter of 2016
As can be seen from the example, the size of the alimony increased. If in 2017 will grow at least, then payments will increase accordingly. In the case of a decrease in this value, the amount of payments remains at the same level.
New Year's Alimentary Debt
As mentioned above, measures are introduced as:
- Deprivation of driver's license.
- A ban on the provision of certain types of public services (passing exams in the traffic police, receiving a passport, etc.). The exception is the services necessary for the life support of the affected person.
- Placement of personal photos of debtors in public places. The bill is not yet fully finalized. But it is assumed that there may be a significant impact on the reduction of the number of persons whose debt on alimony has not been redeemed for years.
- Such measures as a prohibition of departure to foreign countries has long been beneficial to repayment of debts. This is primarily due to the fact that many alimate-assembly persons deliberately hide revenues, having sufficient funds to leave abroad. Thus, the state stimulates debtors to pay money on debts and prevent such a situation in the future.
- Other types of punishment remain in force, such as penalties, penalties, corrective work, imprisonment.