Slide 2.
Lesson plan
- Legislatives state power
Slide 3.
The concept of state bodies in the Russian Federation
State authorities are designed to manage state at different levels.
State authorities (state authority) are an integral part of the state mechanism that has its own structure and determined by law, authority of power.
Slide 4.
Signs of state bodies
Slide 5.
Classification of state bodies
1. In order to create them and the nature of the tasks performed
Slide 6.
1. Depending on the territorial sphere of activity.
Slide 7.
3. In order of competence.
Slide 8.
Executive bodies of state power
President of the Russian Federation
Slide 9.
Russian President - Higher State Patch. Russia is the head of state, the guarantor of the Constitution of Russia, the guarantor of human rights and freedoms and citizen in Russia; Supreme Commander Armed Forces in the Russian Federation.
Presidential Standard
RF President - Medvedev Dmitry Anatolyevich
Slide 10.
The President of the Russian Federation is elected by citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of universal equal and
direct of election law With mystery voting
A citizen of the Russian Federation at least 35 years old can be a candidate for the position of president, which permanently residing in the Russian Federation for at least 10 years. The same person can not occupy the seniority of the President of the Russian Federation more than two times in a row.
Slide 11.
The procedure for election and entry into office
Initially (in 1991), Russian President was elected for 5 years. In the Constitution of the Russian Federation, 1993, the term of office of the president was reduced to 4 years. However, according to paragraph 3 of the final and transitional provisions of the Constitution, the President B. Yeltsin carried out the authority before the expiration of the period for which he was elected (that is, until 1996). After amendments to the Constitution, which entered into force on December 31, 2008, the president will be elected to a six-year term.
Slide 12.
Powers of the President of the Russian Federation
Appoints, with the approval of the State Duma, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation;
Decides on the resignation of the Government of the Russian Federation;
Represents the State Duma for appointing the chairman of the Central Bank; and also sets the issue of the release of the chairman of the Central Bank from the post of office;
At the suggestion of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, appoints and dismisses the deputy chairmen of the Government of the Russian Federation and federal ministers;
Slide 13.
Powers of the President of the Russian Federation
Represents the Council of the Federation candidates for appointment of judges Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Supreme Arbitration Court, as well as candidacy general Prosecutor; contributes to the Federation Federation a proposal to release the Prosecutor General from office; appoints the judges of other federal courts;
Dismisses the State Duma in cases and procedure provided for by the Constitution;
Appoints a referendum in the manner prescribed by the Federal Constitutional Law;
Applies to the Federal Assembly with annual posts on the situation in the country, the main directions of the internal and foreign policy of the state.
Slide 14.
Executive bodies of state power.
Powers of the President of the Russian Federation
9. Makes bills to the State Duma;
10. Signs and publishes federal laws within fourteen days from the date of receipt. If the president for fourteen days from the date of receipt of the Federal Law will rejoint it, then the State Duma and the Federation Council in the established Constitution reiterate again this law. If repeated consideration Federal law will be approved in a previously adopted edition by a majority of at least two thirds of the votes from the total number of members of the Federation Council and Deputies. State Duma, it is subject to signing by the President of the Russian Federation for seven days and publication.;
Slide 15.
Executive bodies of state power
IMPEACHMENT
(Eng. Impeachment - accusation, from Lat. Impedivi - "prevented, presets")
The presidential rejection from office produces the Federation of 2/3 of the votes on the submission of the State Duma.
In Russia, the impeachment procedure was initiated three times, once - according to the current constitution. In all cases, the first president became the object - Boris Yeltsin.
According to Art. 92 Constitution of the Russian Federation, if the president is not able to fulfill its duties, they are temporarily performed by the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation - the Acting President of the Russian Federation.
Slide 16.
Government of the Russian Federation -
the Supreme Federal Body, which implements the executive power in the Russian Federation.
Government composition:
Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.
Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.
Federal ministers.
Slide 17.
Types of governments.
Coalition
(Representatives of two or more parties)
Single-party
(including representatives of only one party)
Slide 18.
Tasks of the Russian government
The main task of the government is to implement the laws adopted by the highest legislative
state authority (parliament).
The government can contact parliament with an initiative to accept or change the law.
-Fore federal budget
Manage federal property
Carry out measures to ensure the defense of the country
The aim of the work is to study the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation of the task of work: to study the system of state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation; Analyze the principles of the activities of the state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation; Consider the powers of the senior official of the subject of the Russian Federation, the state of the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation The subject of the study - the activities of the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the sources of information were the regulatory and legislative acts, Special Literature
In accordance with Art. 5 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation: 1. The Russian Federation consists of republics, edges, regions, cities of federal significance, autonomous region, autonomous districts of equal subjects of the Russian Federation. 2. The Republic has its own constitution and legislation. Region, region, federal city, autonomous region, autonomous District have their charters and legislation. 3. Federated device The Russian Federation is based on its state integrity, the unity of the state power system, the distinction of items and powers between the state authorities of the Russian Federation and the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, equality and self-determination of peoples in the Russian Federation. 4. In relationships with federal bodies state power All subjects of the Russian Federation among themselves are equal.
In accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the establishment of the general principles of the organization of the state power system of constituent entities of the Russian Federation is included in the joint management of the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation, and the system of state authorities is formed by the subjects of the Russian Federation independently in accordance with the basics of the Consolution and general provisionsintroduced by federal law.
In the absence of necessary laws, the functioning of the state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation is governed by the decrees of the President of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The subjects of the Russian Federation granted the right to independently establish the date of direct election of state authorities on the basis of the adoption of its own resolutions.
The state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are functioning in accordance with: the law "On general principles Organizations of legislative (representative) and executive bodies of state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation "dated October 6, 1999 184-FZ (Red)
The system of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is: 1. Legislative (representative) body of state power 2. The highest executive body of state power 3. other state authorities formed in accordance with the Constitution (Charter) of the subject of the Russian Federation (in particular, the position of the Supreme Officer may be established Persons of the subject of the Russian Federation)
The activities of the state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation are carried out in accordance with the following principles: 1. State and territorial integrity 2. Distribution of Russia's sovereignty to its entire territory 3. The rule of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws Throughout the territory of Russia 4. The unity of the state system system is 5. Separation of state power on legislative, executive and judicial 6. Differentiation of subjects of the maintenance and powers between state authorities and subjects of the Russian Federation 7. Independent implementation by state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation and bodies local governments Powered by him
Legislative (representative) state authority of the subject of the Russian Federation is permanent than the highest and the only legislative authority of the subject of the subject of the Russian Federation. The name of the authority, its structure is established by the Constitution (Charter) of the subject of the Russian Federation, taking into account the historical, national and other traditions of the subject of the Russian Federation. The number of deputies of the legislative body is established by the Constitution (Charter) of the subject of the Russian Federation. Deadline (powers of deputies of one convocation may not exceed five years. The number of deputies working on permanent basis, is established by the legislature independently.
Legislative (representative) body of state authority of the subject of the Russian Federation: 1. Adopts the Constitution (Charter) of the Directory of the Russian Federation and the amendment to them 2. Approves the budget of the subject of the Russian Federation and the report on its execution; Programs of the socio-economic development of the subject of the Russian Federation 3. establishes taxes and fees attributed to the maintenance of the subject of the Russian Federation, as well as the procedure for invalidation; Procedure for managing the property of the subject; The procedure for holding a referendum of the subject of the Russian Federation, elections to the legislature and the head of the senior executive body of the state authority of the subject of the Russian Federation 4. Sets the administrative territorial device and approves the scheme for managing the subject of the Russian Federation 5. Regulates other issues related to the maintenance and powers of the subject of the Russian Federation
Higher executive Subject of the Russian Federation: 1. Represents the Directorate of the Russian Federation in relations with the authorities, with foreign economic relations, signs contracts and agreements on behalf of the subject of the Russian Federation 2. Forms the highest executive body of the state power of the subject of the Russian Federation 3. It is entitled to demand the convening of an extraordinary meeting of the legislative authority of the subject of the subject of the Russian Federation ; Participate in his work with the right of a deliberative voice 4. Possesses laws or reject laws adopted by the legislative body of the Russian Federation 5. Carries out other powers in accordance with the legislation of Russia and the subject of the Russian Federation the highest official of the entity of the Russian Federation issues orders (orders) obligatory to execute in the subject RF
The authority of the highest official of the subject of the Russian Federation in certain cases ceases early, including in connection with the expression of the legislative body of the state authority of the subject of the Russian Federation, recognition by the court is incapable, loss of citizenship of Russia, etc. The legislative body of the state authority of the subject of the Russian Federation has the right to express distrust to the highest official In cases of publication of the acts contrary to the legislation of Russia and the subject of the Russian Federation, if the contradictions are established by the court and are not eliminated within a month from the date of entry into force judicial decision, other gross violation of laws, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, the decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation, if it led to a massive violation of the rights and freedoms of citizens. The decision of the legislative body on distrust entails the immediate resignation of a senior official and headed by the Supreme Executive Body of Public Authorities. The President of the Russian Federation can apply to the highest official of the subject of the Russian Federation. Measures of impact: warning, deposit from office. In case of deposits from office, as well as temporary removal, the President of the Russian Federation appoints the temporarily acting superior official of the subject of the Russian Federation.
The highest executive body of the state power of the subject of the Russian Federation ensures the fulfillment of regulatory and legal acts of Russia and the subject of the Russian Federation. The name, structure, the procedure for the formation of the highest executive body is established by the Constitution (Charter) and the laws of the subject of the Russian Federation. The highest executive body of the public authority of the subject of the Russian Federation is developing and implements measures on the integrated socio-economic development of the subject of the Russian Federation, participates in the implementation of the Unified public Policy in the field of finance, science, education, health care, social security and ecology. It develops budget projects, the development program of the subject of the Russian Federation, ensures the execution of the budget and programs of socio-economic development; manages and disposes of the property of the subject of the Russian Federation, concludes contracts with federal executive bodies on the delimitation of objects and powers; Forms other executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
The legislative and highest executive bodies of the public authority of the subject of the Russian Federation interact in order to effectively manage the processes of economic and social Development and in the interests of the population. Legal acts The executive authorities are sent to the legislature, which has the right to propose to make changes or additions to them or cancel them, and also have the right to appeal the specified acts in judicial order. The highest official of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation has the right to apply to the legislature with a proposal for amending and additions to the decision of the legislative body or on their cancellation, and also has the right to appeal the specified decrees in court. The legislature sends the highest official plans for laws and draft laws of the subject of the Russian Federation. At the meetings of the Legislative Authority, the heads of the executive authorities or those authorized by them may be present. At meetings of the executive bodies, deputies or employees of the legislative authority may be present.
Sources of information Constitution of the Russian Federation [Text]. - M.: Yurait, p. SPEPOV, I.SH. Constitutional law Russia [Text] / I. Sh. Svepov. - M.: Okay-book, p. Umannova, I.A. Constitutional law of the Russian Federation [Text] / I. A. Umnova, I. A. Aleshkova. - M.: Yurait, p. Law "On the General Principles of Organization of Legislative (Representative) and Executive Bodies of State Power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation" dated October 6, 1999 184-FZ (Red) // ATP Consultant Plus
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
1. Constitutional principles system organizations and activities government agencies Russian Federation.
2. Legislative regulation of the system of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
3. President of Russian Federation.
4. Legislative authorities.
5. Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.
6. Legislative process in the Russian Federation.
7. Legislative bodies of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
8. The executive authorities of the Russian Federation.
9. Executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
10. Judicial power and justice in the Russian Federation.
1. Constitutional principles of organization and activities of the system of state bodies of the Russian Federation
Government departments- This is the link of the state apparatus, realizing this or that direction state activities and endowed with power authority.
State bodies are one of the channels through which the people in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation (Article 3) carry out its power.
The main thing that determines the quality of the system of state bodies of the Russian Federation is its unity. It is due to the fact that this system is based on the state integrity of the Russian Federation, on the unity of the system of state power.
2. Legislative regulation of the system of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
Constitutional principles of activities of the state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation:
independence and independence;
state integrity and unity of the system of state authorities;
Protection of citizens' rights throughout the territory of the Russian Federation;
delimitation of objects and powers between federal bodies and state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation;
Principles of the implementation of the activities of the state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation
State and territorial integrity of Russia;
The spread of Russia's sovereignty for its entire territory;
Supreme
federal constitution and federal laws throughout Russia;
Unity of the system of state power;
Federal requirements for all subjects of the Russian Federation:
Regularity of the election of the authorities;
Prohibition to establish settling censes for election to the authorities of the subject of the Russian Federation;
Prohibition to establish language censes;
Establishing a single age for the implementation of active and passive electoral law;
Establishment maximum period Powers of any state authority of the subject of the Russian Federation - 5 years.
3. President of the Russian Federation
The President is an official providing the constitutional order, stability and continuity of the mechanism of state power, as well as the highest representation in international relations; The head of state, authorized by broad powers in the field of relationship with legislative, executive and judicial authorities and acting as a kind of symbol of the state and the official representative of the people.
contributes bills to the State Duma
exercising leadership of foreign policy of the Russian Federation
he is the Supreme Commander Armed Forces Russian Federation
signs and publishes federal laws
President of the Russian Federation
forms and heads the Security Council of the Russian Federation
approves military doctrine of the Russian Federation, the concept of national security
appoints and dismisses the deputy chairmen of the government, federal ministers from office
4. legislative authorities
The legislative authorities are organs, the main function of which is the publication of laws.
Russian legislative authorities
5. Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Federal Assembly- Parliament of the Russian Federation - is representative
and legislature of the Russian Federation.
Federation Council (SF). It includes two representatives from each subject of the Russian Federation: one by one from the representative and executive bodies of state power. A member of the Federation Council can be elected (appointed) citizen of the Russian Federation not under 30 years old;
State Duma (GD). It consists of 450 deputies. Elected for a period of four years. The State Duma is going to the first meeting for the thirtieth day after the election. The president can convene a meeting of the State Duma earlier. The first meeting of the State Duma opens the oldest deputy. From the moment the Duma of the new convocation, the powers of the DG of former convocation stop.
6. Legislative process in the Russian Federation
Legislative process- the process of adoption and entry into force of laws, ranging from the presentation of the bill and completing the publication adopted Law- Russia takes place in Russia:
Legislative initiative
Consideration of draft laws in the State Duma
Approval of laws in the Federation Council
Signing laws by the President of the Russian Federation
7. Legislative bodies of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
The legislative body of state power of the subject of the Russian Federation is permanent and the only body of its legislative power.
As a rule, these organs have one-cell structure.
The procedure for the formation and number of deputies of the legislature of the subject of the Russian Federation is established by the Constitution or the charter of this subject of the Federation and regional election laws.
The competence of the legislative bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is consisted of the following major groups of authority:
In the field of constitutional construction;
In the field of economic and socio-cultural construction; 
In the field of external interchanges;
8. The executive authorities of the Russian Federation
Executive state authority is state organizationentitled to managerial competence and the tasks and function of the state through executive and administrative activities.
Classification of state executive bodies
On the territory of activity
Federal bodies
The agencies of the subjects of the Federation
9. The executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
IN the unified system of executive authority of the Russian Federation also includes the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
IN most subjects of the Russian Federation the main
the structural links of the executive system are:
Governor Government Subject
industry and territorial executive bodies State power