. State structure Russian Federation
2. Workshop
State structure of Russia
State structure of Russia
Executive
Judicial
Legislative
Head of state
Federal Assembly
Government
The president
Head of state
- President of the Russian Federation - head state, Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Russia. Since 2012 the President of Russia - Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin
- The President appoints, with the approval of the State Duma, the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation; has the right to preside over meetings of the Government of the Russian Federation; makes a decision on the resignation of the Government of the Russian Federation; introduces sanctions; etc.
Head of state
- Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin is the head of state. Putin took office for the third time on May 7, 2012; on this day, he signed a series of program decrees, referred to in the press as the May decrees. The day after taking office, he proposed ex-President Dmitry Medvedev to the State Duma for the post of Prime Minister and instructed him to form a new Government.
- In 2014, he held the 2014 Winter Olympics as the head of the host country; in March, during a protracted political crisis in Ukraine and Crimea, he turned to the Federation Council and received consent to the use of Russian troops in Ukraine. On March 17, he signed a decree on the recognition of the Republic of Crimea
Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
- Federal Assembly- this is the parliament of the Russian Federation - is the representative and legislative body of the Russian Federation. The status of the Federal Assembly is defined in Chapter 5 of the Constitution of Russia.
Council of the Federation
State Duma of the Russian Federation
The State Duma
State Duma of the Russian Federation (State Duma)- the lower house of the Federal Assembly, the highest legislative body of power in the Russian Federation, along with the Federation Council. Speaker- Sergey Naryshkin
Structure
Federation Council of the Russian Federation
Council of the Federation- upper chamber Federal Assembly Russian Federation. The Federation Council includes two representatives from each constituent entity of the Russian Federation (one from the legislative and executive bodies of state power), as well as “representatives of the Russian Federation.
RF government
Government of the Russian Federation- the highest federal body exercising executive power in Russia. Prime Minister of the Russian Federation- Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev
1. Establish a match
2. Fill in the blanks
Set correspondence
Valentina Matvienko
RF President
Vladimir Putin
Federation Council Chairman
Sergey Naryshkin
Chairman of the State Duma
Fill the gaps
Vladimir Putin
- President of the Russian Federation -__________________________________. Prime Minister of the Russian Federation- ____________________________. The chairman of the lower house of parliament is ___________________________________________. The chairman of the upper house of parliament is ____________________________________________. The leader of the LDPR party in the State Duma -____________________________________________. Minister of Education of Russia - __________________________________.
Dmitry Medvedev
Sergey Naryshkin
Valentina Matvienko
Vladimir Zhirinovsky
Dmitry Livanov
Choice "Yes" or "No"
Answer yes or no:
- President of Russia - Vladimir Putin
2. Prime Minister of Russia - Sergei Naryshkin
3. Representative of the Volgograd region at the Federation Council of the Russian Federation - Lebedeva T.Yu
4. Speaker of the Parliament of Russia - Valentina Matvienko
5. Chairman of the Supreme Court of Russia - Vyacheslav Lebedev
Forms of government A unitary is a single, integral state that does not have independent state formations or autonomous units, but consists of administrative-territorial units that do not have political independence. Federation
What is a Federation? A form of government in which the constituent units have their own constitutions, legislative, executive, judiciary; at the same time, bodies of state power that are common for all units, a single citizenship, a monetary system, etc. are formed. SIGNS The plurality of state public authority within the state ( federal government and subjects of the federation) The presence of relatively independent territories within the state Combination of federal and regional taxes Combination of federal legal system and the legal system of the subjects of the federation
History of Russian federalism For the first time, Russia was proclaimed a federal state in 1918, when the Declaration of the Rights of the Working and Exploited People was adopted (then the declaration became an integral part of the Constitution of 1918) After the collapse of the union and the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993, Russia retained a federal structure
The constituent parts of the territory of the Russian Federation are called subjects of the Russian Federation - they are equal. Since the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993 to 2008, there were 89 subjects; Since March 1, 2008, a number of regions have merged and the number of subjects has decreased to 83 subjects; Since March 18, 2014, the following have been added to the Russian Federation: -Republic of Crimea: - a city of federal significance - Sevastopol, respectively 85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation A) The withdrawal of constituent entities from the Russian Federation is not allowed; B) Admission to the Russian Federation and the formation of a new subject within it is carried out in accordance with the procedure established by federal constitutional law
Status of constituent entities of the Russian Federation A republic is a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, which has the right to have its own constitution, cannot be a part of other constituent entities and cannot include other constituent entities in its composition. may include autonomous regions(Tyumen region) The city of federal significance - have their own charter, cannot be part of other subjects and include other subjects of the Russian Federation
Territory - a subject of the Russian Federation, which has the right to have its own charter, cannot be a part of other subjects and cannot include other subjects in its composition Autonomous region is a subject of the Russian Federation (only one subject is the Jewish Autonomous Region, which has seceded from the Khabarovsk Territory), which has its own charter, cannot be a part of other subjects and cannot include other subjects of the Russian Federation Autonomous Okrug - has its own charter, can be part of a territory, region and cannot include other subjects
Moscow is the capital and city of federal significance.The city houses all the highest legislative, executive and judicial (with the exception of Constitutional Court RF) authorities, diplomatic missions foreign states (Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Law on the Status of the Capital of the Russian Federation "What other cities were the capitals of Russia? Ladoga (862 - 864), Novgorod (862 - 882), Kiev (882 - 1243), Vladimir (1243 - 1389), Moscow (1389 - 1712), St. Petersburg (Petrograd) (1712 - 1918), Moscow (since 1918)
State authorities of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation Determined, as a rule, by the constitution or the charter of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation For example: According to the Charter of the Moscow region, the system of state authorities of the Moscow region consists of: a) the Moscow Regional Duma - the legislative (representative) body of state power of the Moscow region; b) Governor of the Moscow Region - higher executive Moscow region; c) The Government of the Moscow Region - the highest executive body of state power in the Moscow Region; d) central executive bodies state authorities of the Moscow region; e) territorial executive bodies of state power of the Moscow region; f) Statutory Court of the Moscow Region. about t
The official language of the Russian Federation is Russian. Article 68 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, Federal Law of the Federal Law "On the State Language of the Russian Federation" State symbols of the Russian Federation ANTHEM FLAG EMBLEM
State Emblem Federal Constitutional Law of the Federal Law on the State Emblem of the Russian Federation The use of the State Emblem is carried out in strictly defined cases. For example: -on forms FKZ and FZ; - solutions The Supreme Court; - on the facades of the Federation Council buildings and The State Duma etc. Violation of the procedure for using the State Emblem entails corresponding liability (Art. 329 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Art, Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation)
National Anthem The Federal Constitutional Law of the FKZ "On the National Anthem of the Russian Federation" The anthem is performed in cases where prescribed by law, for example: daily television and radio broadcasting channels before and after broadcasting, and with round-the-clock broadcasting - at 6 and 24 hours local time The anthem is listened to while standing, men without hats
State flag Federal Constitutional Law from FKZ "On the State Flag of the Russian Federation" The state flag is constantly raised on the buildings of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, General Prosecutor's Office RF, etc. The flag must be placed on public holidays on residential buildings
"Principles of the federal structure of the Russian Federation" - Principles of equality. System government agencies... Republic. The unity of the system of state power. Federated device Of the Russian state... State and legal signs. Principles federated structure RF. The principle of equality of subjects. Numerous nation states.
"Forms of government" - There are fewer republics in the world than monarchies. Theocratic. Vatican, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Brunei. Monarchies. The supreme power in the monarchy is inherited. Constitutional monarchy Great Britain, Belgium, Spain, Japan, Morocco. Absolute. Political system countries of the world. Theocratic monarchy.
"Forms of the state" - Political system. Choose the right form of government. The form of government. Community participation. Political regime. Forms of government. Disadvantages. Form of government. Signs. How many forms of government exist. The dominance of one political party. An elected legislature.
"Federal structure of the Russian Federation" - Federal Law. Changes in the federal structure of Russia. Legal regulation... Autonomous republics. The number. Lack of the principle of voluntary withdrawal. Federal cities. Composition federal state... The collapse of the USSR. The first Constitution of the RSFSR. The problem of delimitation of powers.
"Federal structure of Russia" - Adoption of a new subject of the Russian Federation. Autonomous Okrug. Principles of exercising powers by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Responsibility of the subjects of the Russian Federation to the Federation. Delineation models. Equality and self-determination of peoples. Delineation of competence. The concept and forms of the state-territorial structure. Parade of sovereignties.
"State structure of the Russian Federation" - Grounds for federal intervention. Subjects of RF jurisdiction. Legislative and executive power... Customs system. Mass riots... The composition of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Protectorate. Unitary state... Forms of government. The constitutional and legal status of the regions. Constitutional and legal status of the autonomous region.
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Slide captions:
Federal structure of Russia.
Which of the following, according to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, is under the joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Federation? 1) the federal structure and the territory of the Russian Federation 2) the establishment of the legal foundations of the single market 3) the implementation of measures to combat catastrophes, natural disasters 4) general issues of upbringing, education 5) defense and security 6) criminal legislation
Establish a correspondence between the questions and the subjects of power of the Russian Federation, to whose jurisdiction they relate: for each element given in the first column, select the corresponding element from the second column. QUESTIONS A) judicial system B) federal taxes and fees C) defense and security D) delimitation of state property E) advocacy, notary SUBJECTS OF POWER OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 1) only the federal center 2) the federal center and constituent entities of the Russian Federation
Establish a correspondence between the subjects of jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Federation and their specific manifestations: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column. SPECIFIC MANIFESTATIONS A) nature management, environmental protection B) judicial and law enforcement personnel B) foreign policy and international relations of the Russian Federation D) monetary emission E) implementation of measures to combat catastrophes, natural disasters RF and subjects of the Federation
The form of the territorial-state structure is the administrative-territorial and national structure of the state, which reveals the nature of the relationship between its constituent parts, between the central and local authorities state power.
Federation is a form of state structure in which parts of the state (subjects) do not have state sovereignty, but have rather broad powers in the conduct of domestic policy.
1) the supreme legislative, executive and judicial power belongs to the federal bodies of state power, 2) the constitution delimits the powers of the subjects of the federation and the federation itself, 3) the subjects of the federation can adopt their own constitutions, statutes, laws and other normative legal acts; they have their higher bodies personable, executive and judiciary; 4) available double citizenship; 5) the presence of a bicameral parliament; 6) two-channel tax system. Federation signs:
The principles of federalism in the Russian Federation: State integrity. Equality and self-determination of peoples. The unity of the system of state power. Supremacy federal law... Delineation of powers between the Federation and its subjects. The presence of various forms of national statehood and their equality.
Federal structure of Russia. Green - 22 republics. Red - 3 cities of federal significance. Orange - 9 edges. Lilac - 1 autonomous region. Yellow - 46 areas. Blue - 4 autonomous regions.
SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION National-territorial formations T eterritorial formations REPUBLIC Autonomous region, Autonomous Okrug Kray, region, city of federal significance. The state within the Russian Federation has: the Constitution, republican citizenship, language, symbols. Public education as part of the Russian Federation, has the Charter of the subject. The system of bodies of power of the subjects is established independently, the boundaries between the subjects change only by mutual agreement, the withdrawal from the federation is not provided for by the Constitution.
Ways of changing the composition of the Russian Federation: Voluntary joining the Russian Federation foreign country... Combining two or more entities into one. Separation of the subject. Allocation of a new subject from one or more bordering ones. The entry of one into the other.
The jurisdiction of the Russian Federation includes: · adoption and amendment of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws, control over their observance; · Federal structure and territory of the Russian Federation; · Citizenship in the Russian Federation; · Establishment of a system of federal bodies of legislative, executive and judicial power; · Federal state property and management of it; Establishing the foundations of federal policy and federal programs in the field of state, economic, environmental, social, cultural and national development Russian Federation; Establishing legal framework single market, money issue, pricing policy framework; · federal budget, federal taxes and fees;
The jurisdiction of the Russian Federation includes: federal energy systems, nuclear power; federal transport, communications, information and communication; activities in space; foreign policy and international relationships Russian Federation, issues of war and peace; foreign economic relations of the Russian Federation; defense and security, defense production; production of poisonous substances, narcotic drugs and the procedure for their use; determination of the status and protection of the state border; with accommodation, prosecutor's office, criminal legislation, amnesty and pardon, civil law; federal conflict of laws; meteorological service, standards, measurement standards, metric system and time calculation; state awards and honorary titles of the Russian Federation.
ensuring the compliance of constitutions and laws of subjects with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws; Ensuring legality, law and order, public safety; mode border zones; Issues of ownership, use and disposal of land, subsoil, water and other natural resources; Differentiation state property; · Nature management; security environment and providing environmental safety; protection of monuments of history and culture; · general issues upbringing, education, science, culture, physical culture and sports; · Coordination of health issues; The joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation includes:
· Protection of family, motherhood, fatherhood and childhood; social protection including social Security; · Implementation of measures to combat catastrophes, natural disasters, epidemics, elimination of their consequences; · Administrative, labor, family, housing, land, water, forestry legislation, legislation on subsoil, on environmental protection; Cadres of judicial and law enforcement, advocacy, notary; · Protection of the original habitat and traditional way of life of small ethnic communities; Establishing general principles organization of the system of public authorities and local government; Coordination of international and foreign economic relations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, implementation international treaties Russian Federation. They are under the joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Slide 1
Social studies Grade 11 Profile level
Social Science Codifier Chapter 4. Politics. Topic 4.15
Ulyeva OV, teacher of history and social studies, GBOU School number 1353. Moscow. Zelenogradskiy AO.
FEDERATIVE STRUCTURE OF RUSSIA
Slide 2
PLAN STUDY TOPIC: Federation as a state consisting of united into a single state whole of separate independent states. The main stages of the development of Russian federalism. The basic principles of the federal structure of Russia: state integrity; the unity of the system of state power; delimitation of the subjects of jurisdiction between the state authorities of the Federation and the state authorities of its constituent entities; equality and self-determination of the peoples of the Russian Federation. Subjects of jurisdiction and powers of the Russian Federation and its subjects. The legal status of the subjects of the Russian Federation: national-territorial formations (republics and autonomies); state-territorial formations (territories and regions) of the city of federal significance (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sevastopol). Problems and contradictions of the federal structure of Russia.
Slide 3
FORMS OF TERRITORIAL-STATE STRUCTURE
FEDERATION -
before 1917 - Russian empire united and indivisible 1918 - the formation of the RSFSR 1922 - the formation of the USSR (the right of the republics to secede from the Union was proclaimed) 1989 - 1991 - parade of sovereignties and the collapse of the USSR 1992 - the conclusion of a new Federal Treaty 1993 - the Constitution of the Russian Federation (secession)
There is a real threat of the collapse of Russia
Slide 4
FEDERATION - a state consisting of separate independent states united into a single state whole
Constitution of the Russian Federation. Chapter 3. Federated device.
Constitution of the Russian Federation. Article 1 1. The Russian Federation - Russia is a democratic federal constitutional state with a republican form of government.
Article 5 1. The Russian Federation consists of republics, territories, regions, cities of federal significance, an autonomous region, autonomous regions- equal subjects of the Russian Federation. 2.… 3.… 4. In relations with federal authorities state power, all subjects of the Russian Federation are equal among themselves.
Slide 5
22
Sevastopol
Are not subjects of the Russian Federation
85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation
Slide 6
К1 - this federal district is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula, which is the object of disagreements between Russia and Ukraine
Federal districts were created in accordance with the Decree of the President of Russia V.V.Putin in 2000. Federal districts are not subjects or any other constitutional part of the administrative-territorial division of the Russian Federation.
Plenipotentiary representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the federal district: is an employee of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation is not the head of the district or the head for the heads of the constituent entities of the district, representatives of the President do not have any constitutional powers
Slide 7
The Constitution of the Russian Federation ensures the territorial and state integrity of the Russian Federation. This provision actually confirms the absence of the right to secede (secession) of any constituent entity of the Russian Federation from its composition, since the territory of the Russian Federation includes the territories of all its constituent entities.
Is it possible for a new subject to become part of the Russian Federation?
Constitution of the Russian Federation, Article 65. ... Admission to the Russian Federation and the formation of a new subject within it are carried out in the manner prescribed by the federal constitutional law.
Slide 8
2014 - "KRYMNASH"
Slide 9
Slide 10
The jurisdiction of the Russian Federation includes the most significant issues of state life, socio-economic, foreign policy, defense, legislative and other spheres of activity.
Check out Art. 71 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation
Slide 11
Slide 12
Passports of citizens of the Russian Federation and Tatarstan and an insert to the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation (Republic of Bashkortostan)
Republic of Adygea (Adygea), Republic of Altai, Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Buryatia, Republic of Dagestan, Republic of Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Republic of Kalmykia, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Republic of Karelia, Republic of Komi, Republic of Crimea, Republic of Mari El, Republic of Mordovia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Republic of North Ossetia - Alania, Republic of Tatarstan (Tatarstan), Republic of Tyva, Udmurt Republic, Republic of Khakassia, Chechen Republic, Chuvash Republic - Chuvashia;
REPUBLIC IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Russia has historically been formed as a multinational state, therefore, in the formation of the republics there is an ethnic (national), and not a geographic criterion. The exceptions are the Republics of Altai and Crimea.
Slide 13
CENTRALISM
SEPARATISM
Slide 14
PROBLEMS AND CONTRADICTIONS OF THE FEDERAL STRUCTURE OF RUSSIA
CENTRALISM
SEPARATISM
Take as much sovereignty as you can swallow. Boris Yeltsin at a public meeting in Ufa on August 6, 1990.
The legislation of many constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the 1990s - early 2000s. contained a significant number of norms that contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation: the proclamation of full state sovereignty; declaring one's state a subject of international law; the republic's right to secede from the Russian Federation on the basis of a referendum; priority of federal laws only after their approval legislatures republics; the possibility of creating internal customs borders; priority of the state national language
The "war of laws" could lead to the complete disintegration of the Russian state. The President of the Russian Federation took urgent measures: the institute of plenipotentiary representatives of the President was created in 7 federal districts (now there are 9), they have done a great job of bringing the legislation of the subjects of the Federation in line with the federal one. Work in this direction continues, although the final problem is still far from being resolved.
Slide 15
1 Nenets Autonomous District is a part of Arkhangelsk region
2 Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra is part of the Tyumen Region
3 Chukotka AO is not part of another constituent entity of the Russian Federation
4 Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is part of the Tyumen Region
A SEPARATE ENTITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, INCLUDED IN ANOTHER ENTITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, BUT NOT ABSORBED BY THEM
Slide 16
Tyumen region and its constituent parts Khanty-Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District
Dual legal position district causes a number of constitutional conflicts. The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, in a special resolution of July 14, 1997, recognized that the equality of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation does not exclude the entry of a district into a territory or region; and the entry of one subject into another is real only if its territory and population are included in the territory and population of another subject, which does not mean its absorption. In this regard, the population of the district has the right to participate in the elections of the state authorities of the region, region.
SPECIFICITY OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT
An Autonomous Okrug is an equal subject of the Russian Federation: it has its own legislation (charter and other regulatory legal acts); has its own territory (cannot be changed without the consent of the subject) and population; like other constituent entities of the Russian Federation, they have two representatives in the Federation Council; is independent in resolving issues attributed to the jurisdiction of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (within the powers of the Autonomous Okrug); independently participates in international and foreign economic relations, has the right to conclude agreements both at the international and federal levels.