Parents in quality social support In addition to one-time benefits Various types of monthly federal and regional compensation are paid depending on the need of each family. In 2019. Citizens who have children are paid the following types of monthly benefits at the expense of the federal budget:
Compensation payment up to 3 years
Baby manuals after 3 years
The procedure for the purpose and payment, as well as the size and indexation of the child benefit on the principle of need, is established by regional legislation for each subject of the Russian Federation on the basis of federal Law № 81 dated 05/19/1995
When receiving, it is necessary to contact the district department of social protection (OSZN) at the place of registration of one of the parents or to the Multifunctional Center (MFC), or by filling out the electronic form of the application and downloading the scanned documents on the Public Services portal.
The period of transfer of this payment was changed from January 1, 2016 on the basis of Art. 4 of Federal Law No. 388 dated December 29, 2015, now the manual should be paid at least 1 time in the quarter. Specifically for each subject of the Russian Federation, it is established separately by regional laws.
After receiving a complete set of documents, social protection authorities in for 10 days Decide on appointment or refusal to pay. Recipients are obliged to notify OSZN employees about the reasons that may affect the right to receive benefits or on the amount paid. When a cumulative family income changes, the spouses should notify the specialist of the district department society for 3 months.
Organs social protection Populations can selectively verify the correctness of the documents received. When discharged obviously false information provided by the applicant, the overpayment protocol is issued. Overfit amount is held:
- In 20% of the amount from the relying recipient of each subsequent payment.
- If he has no right to further receive the benefit, he needs to return this overpayment through the bank.
- If you refuse to reimburse the arbitrariness, the debt charges through the court.
Child benefit up to 16 years
The date of receipt of the child's benefit is established by regional legislation, it is mainly paid until the child reaches the age of 16. At the same time, it is necessary to confirm the right to receive data moneyBy providing an updated package of documents.
In the usual case, the allowance is paid low-income familieshaving an average family income of the family below the subsistence minimum calculated for each region for the previous quarter. The size and indexation of this compensation is established for a specific subject of the Russian Federation separately.
Payment is made by the Social Protection Service at the applicant's place. Which one of the parents (or adopter, guardian) may be issued for each child until they reach the age of 16 (if a child is studying at school, then the manual is appointed until the end of study, but not more than before the age of adulthood).
Basic conditionsfor benefits:
- the child lives together with one of the parents (adopter or guardian);
- the family has an average per capita income below the value of the regional subsistence minimum.
In order to get this type of benefit, it is necessary to collect the following documentation:
- application for payment of benefits in which you need to specify the account number for transfers;
- a copy of the child's birth certificate (in case of paternity is a copy of the certificate of paternity);
- help with a place of residence about joint living with a child;
- certificate from the place of work of parents about income for the last 3 (6) months (depending on the region);
- in case parents (or one of them) unemployed, need a certificate from the employment center and a copy labor book;
- if parents (or one of them) never worked, you need to introduce a copy of a diploma or a military ticket (for men) and write a statement that no other labor activity They do not carry out.
- copies of parental passports;
- a copy of the marriage certificate (or divorce);
- on children lonely mother Help from the registry office 25, if in the birth certificate. Father are indicated from her words.
Payments for a child up to 18 years
This allowance is a continuation of the previous one, if minor child learns at school. The underlying condition for receiving the payment as follows: the monthly income of the family is below the subsistence minimum.
Monthly child allowance under 18 is appointed one of the parents in the social protection department (OSS). The manual is regional and differs in size in different subjects of the Russian Federation. To obtain benefits, you need to collect the same package of documents, as well as on the payment of up to 16 years, additionally introduced certificate of learning this child at school. The allowance will be paid a month of execution by him 18 years inclusive with the annual confirmation of the right to receive, updating the necessary documents. When you transfer the child to the next class, you need to provide a new reference in which the order number of the announcement of the student in the specified class should be specified.
If the student graduated from school to his age, and the information giving the right to receive payments was timely updated, then the allowance will be paid to last month school year inclusive.
If the documents have not been updated for a long time, then one of the parents may apply for benefits upon expiry of the permissible period of payment for six months. Oszn after making a decision on the payment, will pay extra relying amount, not more than 6 months.
Handbook child serviceman
Women on a child whose father is a military personnel passing urgent service In the army, an additionally special monthly child benefit on a child of a soldier is relying. They are also laid all other types of children's benefits, depending on the need.
The manual is paid from the birth of a child, but not earlier than the day of the beginning of military service upon call by the father of the child. Payment is terminated:
- upon reaching the child of three years;
- either at the end of the military service.
Size allowance from February 1, 2019 make up 11863.27 rubles. on each child of a serviceman under the age of 3 years. The manual is paid by social protection authorities (OSZN). The decision on the appointment of benefits is accepted or within 10 days from the date of the full set of documents. And paid to the recipient no later than the 26th day of the next month.
Documents you need to provide for this type of benefit:
- application for the appointment of benefits;
- a copy of the birth certificate;
- certificate from the military unit about the passage of the father of military service upon call (indicating the service period);
- certificate of marriage or on the establishment of paternity;
- a copy of the mother's mother passport.
At the end of the service, it is necessary to provide a certificate from the military registration and enlistment office in Osn.
Authorities Russian Federation As part of the incentiveness, fertility supports parents and other relatives that care for the younger generation. They are accrued and the following state support types are paid:
- kid help to one and a half years age;
- baby benefit up to 3 years old.
Last payment is the most small in size. In this regard, regional governments are developing their own parent support measures. We will analyze who and for what types of state support can count in 2020. Where to contact them, what documents to collect.
The overall concept of children's benefits
The state develops and embodies measures aimed at supporting families with children. Most of them are financial character. So, born women have the right to receive money, while the baby does not turn three years. The benefits are divided into two types:
- up to one and a half years;
- up to three years.
At the same time, the size of the first type of state-owned is essential. Payment allows mom, who received a child care vacation, do not experience material difficulties. When the baby marks a year and a half, the situation changes.
In 2020, mama benefits (or other family members) under three years are appointed in the order of the President of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1110 of May 30, 1994. It is compensatory. The sum of this type of state-owned is 50 rubles.
Who relies compensation to 3-H. years
- employed mothers (other members of the family):
- on vacation care;
- women:
- are or;
- pope or other adult members of the family care;
- adopters and;
- women's servicemen passing through the Russian Federation or abroad;
- moms, dismissed due to the liquidation of the enterprise;
Where to contact
- employed must write an application at the place of service (supervisor);
- students - the recoor of the university;
- servicemen - submit a report to the authorities;
- make assistance through social protection authorities at the place of residence:
- dismissed to reduce;
- individual entrepreneurs.
What documents are needed
- a copy of the certificate of the appearance of the kid;
- copy of the employment record;
- help from employment bodies that the applicant does not receive unemployment benefits.
If the power failure is made not to mom, then you need to bring a certificate that other family members do not receive it.
ATTENTION: When you need to have originals for reconciliation.
You can apply in the following ways:
- bring personally;
- send to the letter with the description of attachments and notification (certification of copies are required);
- pass through the mediator (you need a power of attorney);
- through the Public Services portal (account require).
Order processing procedure
The received package of documents should be considered within ten days. After payments begin:
- employed - on the day of salaries of employees of the company;
- through the social in the date of the next listings.
Theoretically, in the appointment of state support may refuse. In practice, this is due to failure to provide any document. In this case, the applicant is notified of the need to convey the paper. As a rule, a specialist uses the phone number specified in the application.
Money by law must be paid for the entire relene period. Consequently, if the mother declares his right before the biennium of the baby, she will receive the first tranche for six months of one sum.
For information: Gossobs are listed by recipients specified in the application in the way:
- on a bank card;
- postal transfer.
Can cease payments ahead
For certain conditions Compensation assistance can be canceled. The law describes such conditions for the cessation of payments:
- dismissal of the recipient;
- appointment to him unemployment benefits;
- care vacation interruption (full-time return);
- new births (from decree on decret);
- translation of the baby to the full state supply;
- deprivation of parental rights recipient;
- death of the newborn.
Legislation Proposals
The amount of state support in the period from one and a half to three years is recognized absolutely not satisfactory. This question regularly rises at the level of the Government of the Russian Federation. In particular, he was discussed on the All-Russian form of social workers, in which Dmitry Medvedev took part - Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.
According to the results of the discussion, a different approach was developed to the appointment of state support to persons who care for the kids before reaching three years. He was tied with the material situation of the family. Proposals were reduced to the following:
- It is necessary to develop criteria for the needs of families. Not everyone has the opportunity to arrange a child in Nursery and go to work. According to statistics, more than 77,000 mams are not returned to the service until the three-year kid.
- Also select from needy categories to provide targeted assistance. For example, single mothers living in places that are not secured by the nursery groups in full.
- Development of a mechanism for financing this type of state support. Probably, employers will be attracted to this work.
- On the legislative level Norma should be revised labor law. It is advisable to include mechanisms for the participation of mothers in the manufacturing process on acceptable conditions:
- part-time;
- flexible graphics and more.
Bills
The draft law No. 1174985- 6 of September 15, 2016 provides such changes:
- extending the term of accruals and state support payments in the amount that believes to one and a half years to three years;
- the establishment of the lowest boundary of this type of state-owned at the level of the minimum wage rate (minimum wage):
- one minimum wage (7800 rubles. from 01.07.2017) - on the first newborn;
- two minimum wages - on the second and subsequent.
According to the constitutional rule, bills involving budget financing must be accompanied by an analytical assessment of the Government of the Russian Federation. The described initiative did not receive support of the authorities. The Government of the Russian Federation did not support him, since the budget does not allow additional funding for the social support measures of families with children.
Reference: Back in 2014, the State Duma registered a bill (No. 648289-6), which involves an increase in the amount of assistance to the level of subsistence minimum in the country:
- one - on the first baby;
- double-sized - on the second and subsequent.
Deputies rejected this proposal on the same grounds: there are no funds in the budget.
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Regional support for mothers to 3-H. years
While on federal level There is a discussion of changes in the legislative order to assist Mom kids younger 3-H. years, in the regions create their own programs. The subjects of the federation are entitled with funds to finance social support to those in need of citizens.
Help: With the problem of the need to introduce new mechanisms for helping families with newborns, the authorities of the Crimea and Sevastopol collided. The fact is that in Ukraine, the benefits of Mamam are paid to the Trirach of the baby. After the transition of the regions to the Russian legislative field, the authorities had to solve the problem of loss of income of this category of citizens.
In the capital and region are installed additional measures Support for families with newborn to their three years. They are formed on such principles:
- address, that is, they are prescribed to a specific recipient, and not the categories of citizens;
- the need is provided to families, whose average monthly income is lower than the subsistence minimum established for the region.
Views and sizes of benefits to capital families
Moms and other relatives of kids who have not reached three years can qualify for various payments. The main criterion is the recipient's registration place: one of the parents must have a residence permit in Moscow or the region.
Types of benefits and their magnitude are:
| Recipient category | Description (monthly) |
| Single mother | Manual - 4 500 rubles. ; on food - 675 rubles. ; in connection with the increase in prices - 750 rubles. |
| Disabled parents Low-income families | 1 600 rub. |
| Parents disabled | 6 000 rub. |
| Students | 1 600 rub. ; on products - 1,875 rubles. |
| Large families | |
| Three or four juvenile | 1 600 rub. ; on products - 675 rubles. ; for payment communal services - 522 rubles. ; phone - 230 rubles. ; for price increase - 600 rubles. |
| Five and more | 1 600 rub. ; products - 675 rubles. ; price increase - 750 rubles. ; municipal services - 1044 rubles. ; phone - 230 rubles. ; acquisition of children's goods - 900 rubles. |
| Facility receptions | 12 000 rubles. at the same time;  |
For children after 3 years in 2020, they are an accrual procedure monetary paymentswhich is appointed by the state. The conditions for obtaining these payments are reflected in. Additional assistance is assumed to the following categories of families:
- Mothers who.
- Families in which there are both mother and father, but they raise disabled children with disabilities.
- - persons, level wages which are lower than the minimum.
According to the laws in force in the Russian Federation, the amount of these payments will depend on the region of residence. Starting from 2016, payments for 1 child are charged on a regular basis, depending on how much family needs them.
Payments for children from 3 to 7 years
January 15, 2020 during his speech before Federal Assembly Vladimir Putin instructed to develop a new help program for families with children. So, according to the initiative of the president, some families will be able to receive monthly payments for child care aged 3 to 7 years.
The right will arise from those Russians whose income does not exceed the size of the subsistence minimum established in the family of family residence.
The authorities will have to develop and launch a new measure of social support. backdating — from January 1, 2020.
The amount of payment in 2020 will be equal to 5 500 rubles. And from January 1, 2021, the amount of payment will increase twice and will be 11 000 rubles.
Child benefits up to 14 years
According to the decree of the president benefits for children under 14 in 2020 Rely:
- Families in which three and more children are brought up. At the same time, the total income of both parents does not exceed the minimum wage amount. In different regions this figure is its own.
- The guardians of the child, those who officially work and their income below the subsistence minimum.
- Mothers who have to raise a child independently, and at the same time they are not officially employed anywhere.
To arrange these payments, you must contact the UFMS, which is located in your city at the place of registration, fill the sample provided in the Society of Applications. It should be attached to the main documents that are collected in advance. What papers will be required?
In addition to the filled application form, you also need to bring with you:
- An extract from the employment record or a copy of its pages.
- Certificate of birth of a child.
- Certificate of family composition (keep in mind that it acts a limited period of time - 10 days).
- A certification document is a passport.
- Help from the FNS, which is proof of the income level of parents over the past year.
- Help from your work.
In different cities of Russia there are their conditions for obtaining benefits. Other papers may be required. Specify more detailed information in the social service.
Child benefit up to 16 and 18 years
Child benefit up to 16 years Provided to one of the parents, guardian. Registration is carried out for each child separately. In different cities, settlements our country and for different categories of families the amount of benefits for children up to 16 years old Various and fluctuates depending on the reason for the payment. To the level of payments for care adopted child make up 22,000 rubles, and for the adopters of the disabled person this figure reaches 27,500 rubles.
To arrange monetary compensation, it is necessary to go to the Office of Social Protection of the Population with the Full List necessary documents. There you will be asked to fill out a statement for making money payments and attach it to fixed papers. The statement necessarily needs to specify the score to which the benefits will be listed. The list of documents should be as follows:
- Certificate of the birth of a teenager.
- Help, which proves that parents live with the child.
- Help on family members.
- The main document certifying the identity of parents - passports.
- Help on the dissolution of marriage - for single mothers.
- Help about the passage of the child study at school.
Officially, these benefits are appointed to children who have reached 16 years of agebut if the child continues to learn, then compensation payments Strengthened before the onset of majority.
Mother has the right to issue child manual up to 18 years in 2020. At the same time, the main condition for obtaining these payments is bad financial position families. The final decision on payment of funds is accepted for 10 days. Compensation is assumed only to one parent.
Payment of benefits can be suspended in some cases: child guardians get cash compensationThe child is fully contained by the state, the parents of the child are devoid of parental rights.
Payments to a disabled child in 2020
In addition to regional benefits, paid living in Russia. The procedure for obtaining material support to children with limited physical abilities is prescribed in and. To date, the amount of benefits is for Moscow 27,500 rubles monthly. Additionally paid:
- 2782,67 rubles. - EVER;
- 13568.77 rubles. - Social pension.
Make a disabled child care allowance up to 18 years old Can guardians who officially do not work anywhere. To get these tools you need to go through medical examination - IEC, on the basis of the conclusion of which a child is assigned to a child or another group of disability. Otherwise, benefits will not be paid. Confirm the disability that has been established by IEC, it is necessary 1 time in 3 years Sometimes it is installed indefinitely.
The conditions for recognizing the child with disabilities are the following:
- A strong violation of health that entailed the disorder of the body's work: various diseases, injuries.
- The inability to communicate independently, move, learn, that is, partial or complete loss of opportunities to take care of yourself.
- Rehabilitation after suffering the disease.
To go through a medical examination, it is necessary to come to the attending physician to the clinic and get the appropriate direction for visiting all the necessary specialists: Laura, Cardiologist, psychotherapist. The attending physician will tell, for how long do all doctors go around and bring a conclusion obtained as a result of surveys. Conclusion refers to the signature to the head of therapeutic establishment.
Latest news and changes in the benefits for children from 1.5 to 3 years in 2020
At the end of 2019, Vladimir Putin signed a decree, which cancels the allowance for children aged 1.5 to 3 years in the amount of 50 rubles. But it is worth noting that those citizens who have already had previously appointed this payment will continue to receive without change.
Instead of an old support measure, low-income families will be able to arrange the so-called "Putin" allowance for the first and second child. Its size is defined as the value of PM per child for the second quarter of the previous year. On average, the amount of benefits will be about 11,000 rubles.
Child benefit up to three years in 2020
As part of the support of citizens with children, the state provides for one of the family members, which issued a child care vacation until they reach 3 years.
According to the legislation of the mother or other relative after the birth of the child, and at the end of the postpartum hospital has the right to receive partly with the preservation of the workplace. The total period of the vacation provided is limited to the date when the kid performed 3 years. In practice, it is customary to make leave first until the day, in which the child marks a year and a half, and then write an application for leave and compensation to a three-year-old age.
Child care benefit up to 3 yearsaward one of the family members who does not work, as it cares for the child. It is believed that paid amounts should compensate for a person his inability to work and receive a full salary.
In the Russian Federation, data benefits, as well as the vacation provided, are divided on 2 parts:
- The first part is a manual to one and a half years, which is paid by the employer or social protection authorities for non-working categories. During this period, one of the parents receives a means of approximately equal 40% of the monthly salary. The state has the minimum framework, below which this amount cannot be. The limits are indexed annually, and the level of increase relies on inflation and subsistence minimum.
- Handbook Children from 1.5 to 3 yearsin the old form, canceled, but those citizens who have arisen earlier will continue will receive according to the previous rules. From January 1, 2020, low-income families may arrange "Putin's" allowance until the child reaches a three-year-old age.
In most cases recipient benefits It is a child's mother, but the state does not limit the category of applicants. If the mother does not have the opportunity to care for the child on his own, for example, sick, does not want to leave with high paying work, then the right to allowance goes to one of the relatives. It may be father, grandmother, another relative. Required condition - Only one person may receive the allowance, which places a certificate at the place of its work or the authorities, the certificate that the mother of the child did not take advantage of their right and care for the care.
Basic condition for receiptchild manuals up to 3 years in 2020, the total family income does not exceed 2 subsistence minimum.
Child benefit size up to 3 years
The benefits of parents who care for children are in 2020:
- - 40% of wages, or minimum amounts on the first kid - 4852 rubles Monthly I. 6803,98 rub. For each of the following children.
- From 1.5 to 3 years - according to the old rules a mandatory amount does not exceed 50 rubles. If there is a regional coefficient at the place of residence, the amount is calculated with its accounting, for example, in the amount of compensation - 60 rubles. From January 1, 2020, the families, which made the "Putin" allowance for up to 3 years will be able to claim monthly payment In the amount corresponding to the size of the subsistence minimum of the child for the II quarter of the previous year.
In the privileged position there are women whose husbands pass military service According to urgent call. Given the fact that fathers in this case cannot contain a family, the allowance is 12 314.07 rubles.
Everyone regional Education Of the Russian Federation has the right to establish its sizes of benefits to those categories of the population that need it.
In 2020, there are regional differences in matters of how much they pay in various settlements:
- Parents living in, have the right to:
15,000 rubles - on the child's single child;
1200 rubles – monthly benefit Large families with 3 or 4 children.
- Residents get:
2920 rubles on a child in an infallible family;
3298 rubles - On the child in the family of a serviceman.
- Persons living in laid funds:
3000 rubles On the child in poor families of large families.
The procedure for making a benefit
To make a care allowance, you must comply with a number of rules and requirements. The statement needs to contact the Department of Social Protection.
To make payments other than the application, it is necessary to personally submit the following originals and copies of documents at the place of receipt:
- The following types of references:
- from the registry office confirming the birth of a child;
- from the registry office about the absence of a second parent, if the parent is a single;
- from the employment bodies of non-payment of benefits as unemployed, if a person is fired.
- Birth certificate.
- Family income certificates.
- If parents or one of them does not work, employment records.
- Diploma or certificate in the absence of employment experience.