UDC 343.2 BBK 67.408 H34 Electronic versions of books on the site www.prospekt.org Author: Naumov A. V. - Famous Russian criminalist, Doctor of Law, Professor, Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RPA Ministry of Justice of Russia), Laureate National Prize in Literature in the Field of Law. Member of the Union of Writers of Moscow. Author of more than 450 works, including "Russian criminal law. Course Lek (in 3 tons. 5th ed., 2011), "The main concepts of modern criminal law" "Practice of the application of the Criminal Code Russian Federation. Comments by co-authorship with Professor Columbia University J. Fletcher) (1998), judicial practice and doctrinal interpretation "(2005)," posthumously defendant "(2004)," Crime and punishment in the history of Russia "(2014). H34 Naumov A. V. Russian criminal law. a common part: lecture course. - 6th ed., Pererab. and add. - Moscow: Avenue, 2017. - 784 p. ISBN 978-5-392-25751-5 The book provides a more detailed statement of the problems of modern criminal law, judicial practice and criminal law, including the characteristic of the process of the evolution of criminal law and discussion issues. The sixth edition of the course is significantly updated and supplemented. Legislation is given as of July 1, 2017 for criminal law specialists. The book can be used as the main source for the preparation of students and graduate students of legal universities and faculties, since it was prepared on the basis of a typical program and gives in-depth knowledge of criminal law. UDC 343.2 BBK 67.408 Educational Edition Naumov Anatoly Valentinovich Russian criminal law General part Lects Printing digital. Pechs. l. 49.0. Circulation 500 copies. Order No.. LLC "Prospekt" is signed in print 18.07.2017. Format 60 × 90 1 111020, Moscow, ul. Borovaya, d. 7, p. 4. © Naumov A. V., 2011 ISBN 978-5-392-25751-5 / 16 © Naumov A. V., 2017, with amendments © Prospekt LLC, 2017
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Table of contents Preface to the first edition ............................................. .................................... 3 Preface to the second edition ......... .................................................. .................... 5 Preface to the Third Edition ......................... .................................................. ..... 6 Preface to the fourth edition ........................................ ................................... 8 Preface to the fifth edition .......... .................................................. ........................ 9 Preface to the sixth edition ..................... .................................................. ....... 11 Pointer of abbreviations ........................................ .................................................. .......... 13 Regulatory acts ..................................... .................................................. ............... 13 state bodies ................................ ..................... ...................................... 13 Publishing sources ......... .................................................. ............................ 13 Chapter I, the concept, system and objectives of criminal law. Science of criminal law ............................................... .................................................. 14 1. The concept of criminal law, its subject, method and system .................... 14 2. Objectives of criminal law ........... .................................................. ....................... 34 3. Science of criminal law ..................... .................................................. ............... 49 3.1. Reflection of understanding the problem of the crime and punishment in fiction as a clarification of the doctrinal approaches to studying it in criminal and legal science ............................. .................................................. 65 literature ................................................ .................................................. .................... 72 Chapter II Principles of Criminal Law ........................ .................................................. .............. 73 literature .................................. .................................................. .................................. 83 Chapter III History of Russian Criminal Law ......... .................................................. ....... 84 1. The history of Russian criminal legislation ............................... 84 the speakers. .................................................. .......................................... 85 Soviet Socialist Criminal Law ... .................................. 149 Postsocialist criminal law ............ ...................................... 159 2. History russian science criminal law ......................................... 161 2.1. About national schools of criminal law in the USSR .................... 210 literature ..................... .................................................. .............................................. 228 Chapter IV Criminal Law. .................................................. .................................................. ........ 229 1. The concept and significance of the criminal law. Active criminal law Of the Russian Federation .......................... 229 776
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2. Form, structure and technique of criminal law. Criminal law and criminal law ........................................ 243 3. The effect of the criminal law in time and in space .............. 254 4. Issuance of persons who committed a crime .................... ............................. 286 5. Interpretation of the criminal law ............... .................................................. ..... 293 Literature ........................................... .................................................. ...................... 305 Chapter V The concept of a crime ....................... .................................................. ......................... 307 1. Social nature of the crime ................... ........................................... 307 2. Concept and signs of a crime .................................................. ............ 309 3. Criminalization of socially dangerous acts and their decriminalization ............................ .................................................. ....... 317 4. Classification of the prest Tighten ................................................. ...................... 321 Literature .......................... .................................................. ....................................... 328 Chapter VI The composition of the crime ...... .................................................. .............................................. 329 1. Concept and the importance of the crime .............................................. 329 2. Types of crime compositions ............................................ ............................. 333 3. The composition of the crime and qualifications of the crime ............. ............. 334 Literature ................................... .................................................. .............................. 338 Chapter VII Object of Crime ............... .................................................. .................................... 339 1. The concept and significance of the crime object ...... ....................................... 339 2. Types of objects crimes ................................................... ........................ 344 3. The subject of the crime ..................... .................................................. ............... 346 Literature ................................... .................................................. ................................ 348 Chapter VIII Objective Side of the Crime ............ ................................. .......................... 349 1. The concept of the objective side of the crime and its criminal law ........... .................................................. ... 349 2. Public dangerous Act (action or inaction) ............. 351 3. Publicly dangerous consequence .......................... .................................. 355 4. The causal relationship between the action or inaction and the onset of socially dangerous consequences .. .......................... 357 Chapter IX The subject of the crime ................... .................................................. .............................. 379 1. The concept of a crime entity .............. .................................................. .... 379 1.1. On legislative projects for the establishment of criminal liability of legal entities .......................................... ........... 382 777 5. Place, time, furnishings, means and guns, as well as a way to commit a crime .................... ........................... 375 Literature ..................... .................................................. ............................................. 377.
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2. Age signs of a subject of crime ........................................ 388 3. Clamp . The concept of insaneness ................................................ ...... 392 4. Special subject of the crime ...................................... ..................... 400 literature ........................... .................................................. ...................................... 401 Chapter X Subjective Side of the Crime ...... .................................................. ............. 403 1. Concept and value subjective side Crimes ............... 403 2. The concept of guilt. Forms of guilt .................................................. ............................. 407 3. The intent and its kinds .............. .................................................. ............................... 411 4. Nevigabilities and its kinds ............ .................................................. ................ 419 5. Crimes with a double form of guilt .......................... ........................... 426 6. Motive and purpose of the crime ................ .................................................. .......... 428 7. Emotional state of a person committing a crime ............................... .................................................. ........................ 431 8. Error and its criminal law ................ .............................. 432 Literature .................. .................................................. ............................................... 439 Chapter XI Criminal liability and its foundation .................................... .................................................. ........................... 441 1. The concept of criminal liability ................. .......................................... 441 2. Criminal liability and criminal Legal relationship ......... 444 3. Founding of criminal liability ..................................... ..................... 449 literature ........................... .................................................. ...................................... 455 CHAPTER XII PERFORMANCE OF CURRENCE ...... .................................................. ................... 456 1. The concept, types and importance of the surcharge of a crime ......... 456 2. Cooking for a crime ..... .................................................. ............. 459 3. Attempt by a crime ................................... ........................................... 465 4. Complete crime .. .................................................. .......................... 471 5. Voluntary refusal From the crime ................................................ ........ 473 literature ........................................ .................................................. .......................... 477 Chapter XIII complicity in a crime .................. .................................................. ....................... 478 1. The concept of complicity in a crime .................... ......................................... 478 2. Types of accomplices .... .................................................. ....................................... 482 3. Forms of complicity ...... .................................................. .......................................... 487 4. Responsibility of participants ... .................................................. .................. 495 Literature .............................. .................................................. ................................... 502 Chapter XIV Multiple Crimes .......... ........................................ ............................ 504 1. The concept of a single crime and multiplicity of crimes ............. .................................................. .......................................... 504 778.
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2. Forms of multiplicity of crimes ............................................. ....... 507 Literature ......................................... .................................................. ........................ 514 CHAPTER XV Circumstances, excluding the crime of act .................. ................... 515 1. The concept and types of circumstances excluding the crime of the act .................... .................................................. ..................... 515 2. Required defense ........................ .................................................. ............. 517 3. Causing harm while detention of a person who committed a crime .......................... .................................................. ............................. 529 4. Extreme need .................................................. ................................. 533 5. Physical or mental coercion .......... .................................. 537 6. Reliable risk ........... .................................................. .............................. 538 7. Execution of an order or orders ............. ...................................... 540 literature .......... .................................................. .................................................. ..... 541 Chapter XVI Punishment and his goals ...................................... .................................................. ............ 543 1. The concept and signs of punishment in criminal law ......................... 543 2. The purpose of punishment ................................................ .................................................. .. 551 Literature .............................................. .................................................. ................... 563 Chapter XVII System Ma and types of punishment .............................................. ........................................... 564 1. Concept and value of the system punishments ............................................................. .. 564 2. Punishments not related to restriction or imprisonment .................................... ................................................. 569. 3. Punishments associated with restriction or imprisonment ........................................ ............................................. 579 4. Definition .................................................. .................................................. . 589 Literature ............................................... .................................................. ................... 597 Chapter XVIII Purpose Punishment .......................... .................................................. ...................... 598 1. General starts of punishment ..................... ................................... 598 2. Osto Indicating and aggravating punishment ...................... 604 3. Appointment of punishment in case of violation of the pre-trial agreement on cooperation .......... ................................................... 617 5. Appointment of punishment at the verdict of jury meetings about the condesception. Appointment of punishment for an unfinished crime, for a crime committed in complicity, and during the recurrence of crimes ................................... ............. 620 779 4. Appointment of a softer punishment, which is provided for this crime. .......................................... 617 6. Appointment of punishment for a totality of crimes ..................... 621 7. Appointment of punishment for the aggregate of sentences ..................... ..... 623 8. The calculation of the period of punishment and the test of punishment ................................. 624
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9. Appointment of punishment to the face recognized by the patient of drug addiction ......................................... .............................................. 625 Literature .. .................................................. .................................................. ............. 625 CHAPTER XIX Conditional condemnation ................................ .................................................. .................... 626 literature ............................ .................................................. ..................................... 633 Chapter XX Liberation from criminal liability ...... ............................................. 634 1. Concept and Types of liberation from criminal liability ................................................... ........................... 634 2. Exemption from criminal liability in connection with the active repentance ........... .................................................. ... 643 3. Exemption from criminal liability due to reconciliation With the victim ................................................ ..... 654 4. Exemption from criminal liability for crimes in the field of economic activity ..................... 655 5. Exemption from criminal liability with appointment Judicial fine .................................................. ................. 657 7. Exemption from criminal liability in connection with the consent of the victim ..................... .......................................... 663 Literature ...... .................................................. .................................................. ......... 663 6. Exemption from criminal liability in connection with the expiration of the statute of limitations ............................ ............................ 657 Chapter XXI Exemption from punishment ................ .................................................. .................... 664 1. The concept and types of liberation from punishment ..................... .................... 664 2. Conditional early Drinking from serving a sentence ........... 665 3. Replacing an indispensable part of the punishment softer .......................... ..... 669 4. Exemption from punishment due to a change in the situation .................................. .............................. 671 5. Exemption from punishment due to illness .......... ........................ 672 6. Deferral of serving the sentence .................... ................................................ 673 7. . Deferral of serving the punishment of the patient drug addict. .................... 675 8. Exemption from serving a sentence due to the expiration of the statute of the judgment of the court sentence .............. .................. 676 Literature .............................. .................................................. ................................... 678 Chapter XXII amnesty, pardon, conviction ....... .................................................. ............... 679 1. Amnesty ............................... .................................................. ................................ 679 2. Pardon .............. .................................................. ......................................... 685 3. Court ..... .................................................. .................................................. ........ 687 literature ........................................ .................................................. ......................... 689 780.
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Chapter XXIII Criminal Responsibility of Juvenile ........................................... 690 1 . general characteristics crimes committed by minors and the conditions for their criminal liability ........................................ .......... 690 2. Types of punishment for minors and the peculiarities of their destination ............................. ............................................ 692 3. Features of the liberation of minors From criminal liability and application of forced measures of educational impact ............................. 694 4. Features of the liberation of minors from punishment, calculus of limitations and repayment of criminal record ......................... 696 literature .................... .................................................. ............................................. 698 Chapter XXIV Other Measures criminal law and legal character .............................................. .......... 699 1. Forced medical measures ..................................... . 699 1.1. Types of forced medical measures ................ 701 1.2. Duration and criminal law consequences of applying forced medical measures ......... 702 2. Property confiscation ........................... .................................................. ....... 704 3. Trial.................................................. ................................................ 706 Literature .................................................. .................................................. ............... 706 CHAPTER XXV The main provisions of the general part of the criminal law of foreign states ........................ .................................................. ................................................ 707 1. . Criminal law systems in modern world................................... 707 2. The main provisions of the general part of the criminal law of France, Germany and Italy. .................................................. ....................... 710 3. The main provisions of the general part of the Criminal Law of England and the United States ............... .................................................. ... 716 4. The main provisions of the general part of the Criminal law of the PRC ..................................... .................................................. . 721 5. The main provisions of the general part of the criminal law of Afghanistan ..................................................... ............................... 724 6. The main provisions of the general part of the criminal law of Japan ......... .................................................. ....................... 727 7. The trend of rapprochement of criminal law systems ................... ................. 728 Literature ............................... .................................................. .................................. 733 Chapter XXVI Basic Nar Variations (schools) in the science of criminal law: history and modernity ...................................... .................................................. .... 735 1. Educational and humanistic direction .................................... 735 2. Classic school .................................................. ........................................... 740 781.
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3. Anthropological school .............................................. ................................. 746 4. Sociological School ............ .................................................. ...................... 749 Literature .......................... .................................................. ....................................... 754 Chapter XXVII Problems and Prospects for the Reform of Russian Criminal Law ( The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "Sample" 2016: "We wanted it better, but it turned out as always"; "Who is to blame and what to do?") ..................... .......... 755
Section I. Concept, system, tasks and principles of criminal law. . . . . . . . 3.
Chapter 1. Concept, system and objectives of criminal law. . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.
§one. The subject and methods of criminal law regulation. . . . . . . . . . . . .3.
§ 2. The relationship of criminal law with other branches of law. . . . . . . . . 12
§ 3. Criminal law system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
§ 4. Criminal law tasks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .fourteen
Chapter 2. Criminal law and criminal policy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sixteen
§ 1. The concept and objective of criminal policy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .sixteen
§ 2. Criminal policy and rule-making. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.
§ 3. Criminal policy in the process of applying law. . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.
Chapter 3. Principles of Criminal Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36.
§one. The concept and significance of the principles of law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36.
§ 2. The principle of legality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.
§ 3. The principle of citizens' equality before the law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
§ 4. Principle of guilt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.
§ 5. The principle of fairness of responsibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.
§ 6. The principle of humanism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Chapter 4. Science of Criminal Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.
§ 1. The subject and methods of science of criminal law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59.
§ 2. The main directions (schools) in the science of criminal law. . . . . . . . . .65.
Chapter 5. Criminal law systems in the modern world. . . . . . . . . . . . .79.
§ 1. Characteristics of the main systems of criminal law. . . . . . . . . . . . .79.
§ 2. Modern trends for criminal law systems. . . . . . . . .83.
Section II. History of Russian criminal law (legislation). . . . . .87.
Chapter 6. The history of the Russian criminal law
Period. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.
Chapter 7. The history of the Soviet socialist criminal law. . . . . . . .98.
Chapter 8. Post-Socialist Criminal Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107.
Section III. Criminal law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109.
Chapter 9. The concept and importance of the criminal law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109.
Chapter 10. Structure and technique at the Head Law. Types of dispositions and sanctions.112
Chapter 11. The effect of the criminal law in time and in space. . . . . . 118.
Chapter 12. Issuance of persons who have committed a crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.
Chapter 13. Interpretation of the Criminal Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131.
Section IV. The crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137
Chapter 14. The concept of a crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137.
§ 1. Crime and crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137.
§ 2. Specific signs of a crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142.
§ 3. Classification of crimes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149.
Chapter 15. The composition of the crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152
§ 1. The concept of the composition of the crime and its signs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152.
§ 2. Types of compositions of crimes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157
§ 3. The composition of the crime is the basis of criminal liability. . . . . . . 161.
Chapter 16. Object of Crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168.
§ 1. The concept and value of the crime object. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168.
§ 2. Types of crime objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
§ 3. The subject of the crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173.
Chapter 17. The objective side of the crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.
§ 1. The concept and significance of the objective side of the crime. . . . . . . . . . 174.
§ 2. Criminal action. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177.
§ 3. Criminal inaction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .181.
§ 4. Time, place, furnishings, means and instruments of the crime. . 187.
§ 5. Criminal consequences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188.
§ 6. Causement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194.
Chapter 18. The subject of the crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213.
§ 1. The concept of a crime subject. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213.
§ 2. Persons subject to criminal liability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217
§ 3. Inchange. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239.
§ 4. Special crime subject. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245.
§ five. Entity as a subject of crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247.
Chapter 19. The subjective side of the crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
§ 1. The concept of the subjective side of the crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261.
§ 2. The concept of guilt and its shape. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265.
§ 3. Historical backgrounds of objective impression. . . . . . . . . . . . .279.
§ 4. The intent and its types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288.
§ 5. negligence and its types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294.
§ 6. Double form of guilt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .305
§ 7. Motivation and goal of crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310
§ 8. Emotions of the subject of crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315
Chapter 20. The stage of committing a crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321.
§ 1. Detection of intent and the crime stage. . . . . . . . . . 321.
§ 2. Cooking for a crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324.
§ 3. Attempt on a crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328.
§ 4. Voluntary refusal of the crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .334.
Chapter 21. Measurement in a crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336.
§ 1. The concept of complicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338.
§ 2. Types of accomplices and types of complicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .346.
§ 3. Forms of complicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365.
§ 4. Responsibility of accomplices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .382.
§ 5. Special questions of responsibility for complicity. . . . . . . . . . . .387.
§ 6. Tospace to the crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395.
Chapter 22. Multiplicity of Crimes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397.
§ 1. Single (single) crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397.
§ 2. Remaining crimes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .401.
§ 3. A combination of crimes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403.
§ 4. Recurney crimes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .411
Section V. Circumstances excluding the crime of acts. . . . . . . . . .413.
Chapter 23. The concept and types of circumstances excluding the crime of acts. . .413.
Chapter 24. Necessary defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .426.
Chapter 25. Causing harm upon detention of a person who has committed a crime. .436.
Chapter 26. Extreme need. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446.
Chapter 27. Physical or mental coercion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456.
Chapter 28. Ronated Risk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .460
Chapter 29. Execution of an order or order. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .466.
Section VI. Criminal liability and punishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473.
Chapter 30, the concept of criminal liability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .473.
Chapter 31. Stages of the implementation of criminal liability. . . . . . . . . . . .480.
Chapter 32. The concept and purpose of punishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487.
§ 1. The concept of punishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487.
§ 2. Punishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .497.
Chapter 33. System and types of punishments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511.
§ 1. The concept of the system and types of punishments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511.
§ 2. Punishments not related to limitation or imprisonment. . . . . . 525.
§ 3. Punishments associated with the restriction and deprivation of freedom. . . . . . . . .546.
§ 4. The death penalty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .561
Chapter 34. Purpose Punishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573.
§ 1. General start of punishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573.
§ 2. The problem of fairness of punishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578.
§ 3. Appointment of punishment in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Law. . 584.
§ 4. Circumstances mitigating and aggravating punishment. . . . . . . . . . . 586.
§ 5. Appointment by the court of a softer punishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .602.
§ 6. Appointment by the court more strict punishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606.
§ 7. Features of the appointment of punishment for an unfinished crime, for
Crime committed in complicity and during the recurrence of crimes. . . . . .612.
§ 8. The calculation of the deadlines for punishment and credit penalties. . . . . . . . . . . . . 615.
Chapter 35. Conditional condemnation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616.
Section VII. Exemption from criminal liability and punishment. . . . . .631
Chapter 36. Exemption from criminal liability. . . . . . . . . . . . .631
§one. The concept of liberation from criminal liability. . . . . . . . . . . .631
§ 2. Types of liberation from criminal liability. . . . . . . . . . . . .642.
Chapter 37. Exemption from punishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .659.
§ 1. The concept and types of exemption from punishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .659.
§ 2. Conditionally early exemption from serving the sentence. . . . . . . . . 665.
§ 3. Replacing an indispensable part of punishment by a softer point of punishment. . . . . 672.
§ 4. Exemption from punishment due to illness. . . . . . . . . . . . . .675
§ 5. Deferral of punishment of pregnant women and women having
juvenile children. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681.
§ 6. Exemption from serving a sentence in connection with the expiration of the deadlines
Prescription of the court sentence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684.
Chapter 38. Amnesty. Pardon. Conviction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687.
§ 1. Amnesty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .689.
§ 2. Pardon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694.
§ 3. Court. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700.
Section VIII. Features of criminal liability and punishment
juvenile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706.
Chapter 39. General provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .706
Chapter 40. Features of the punishment of minors. . . . . . . . . . . . . 712.
Chapter 41. Forced measures of educational impact. . . . . . . . . .715
Chapter 42. Other features of criminal liability and punishment
juvenile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719.
Section IX. Forced medical measures. . . . . . . . . . . .720.
Chapter 43. Concept and legal Nature Forced medical measures
character. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .721
Chapter 44. Persons who can be appointed forced measures
medical nature. Based on their purpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .731
Chapter 45. Objectives of forced medical measures. . . . . . . . . . 740.
CHAPTER 46 Types of compulsory medical measures. . . . . . . . . . .743.
Chapter 47: Forced treatment connected with the serving of punishment. . . . 751.
Name poctus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757.
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1. Concept, subject, method and functions of criminal law. Criminal law science
Criminal law as a branch of law - This is a set of established higher organs state power RF legal normswhich identify signs to recognize the act of a crime, determine the basis and limits of criminal liability, the system and the procedure for the appointment of punishment, the conditions for exemption from criminal liability and from punishment.
Criminal law as a branch of law enters the system of law of Russia, it has features and principles that generally have the right of Russia, such as regulativity, binding for execution, etc.
1. Criminal law has the following specific features:
☝ serves legislative Base To determine the act as a criminal, punishment of acts, the basis of criminal liability, the use of punishments, liberation from responsibility and punishment;
☝ has its own subject of regulation;
☝ has its own legal regulation method.
The criminal law is based on the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which is directly related to criminal liability issues, for example, the constitutional provisions on the equality of citizens before the law, death penalty, Bring re-condemnation for the same crime.
The subject of criminal law – public relationsarising from committing a crime.
2. The subject of science criminal law are:
✓ criminal legislation;
✓ The history of the formation and development of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation and foreign countries;
✓ Practice application of criminal law.
3. The method of criminal law regulation It is the establishment of a ban on the commission of unlawful acts under the threat of punishment, as well as the empowerment of citizens with certain rights.
4. K. functions of criminal law relate:
✓ chamber establishing the provision of protecting the interests of personality, society and states from criminal encroachments, which is to determine criminal law, establish legal sanctions for criminal behavior and the order of their application, grounds and the procedure for applying criminal law sanctions;
✓ regulatory, which arises between the face subjected to encroachment, and the person who committed this encroachment, as well as an authorized body (by the investigator, the prosecutor, the court);
✓ preventive Forming criminal law, the application of criminal punishment in order to correct the convicts and keep them from the commission of new crimes.
Criminal law science - This is a combination of provisions, rules, views, ideas and ideas about the criminal legislation and the practice of its application, about the means of combating crime, the prospects for the development of criminal legislation dominating in society at a certain stage.
2. Criminal law system. Criminal law objectives
Criminal law system - a phenomenon that reflects the structure of criminal law in the relationship and interdependence of its criminal law and institutes.
1. The criminal law system is criminal law, i.e., the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
Criminal law consists of two parts: General and Special.
2. a common part consists:
✓ from the tasks and principles of criminal law;
✓ grounds for criminal liability;
✓ the actions of the law in time and in space;
✓ Definitions of the concept of a crime;
✓ crime species;
✓ forms and types of guilt;
✓ criminal responsibility conditions (age, damage);
✓ List of circumstances excluding the crime of Acts, etc.
3. Special part Criminal law includes the rules in which are contained:
✓ Description separate species crimes;
✓ Definition of the measure of imposed penalties for their commitment;
✓ special species Liberation from criminal liability.
The norms in the special part are classified by sections, which, in turn, consist of chapters.
4. The overall and special parts are in an inseparable unity, they are interconnected and interdepended. The provisions of the general part relate to all the standards that are contained in a special part, they are implemented through the norms of the special part and together with them, at the same time, the use of the norms of a special part requires access to the norms of the overall part.
Legal Institute - The system of interrelated criminal laws, which regulate a certain type of criminal relations and are part of the branch of law.
5. Criminal law includes, for example, institutions such as an institution of punishment, complicity in a crime, multiplicity of crimes, an unfinished crime, etc.
Institutions differ among themselves in content and volume.
6. In Art. 2 Criminal Code formulated tasks criminal legislation, and accordingly criminal law.
Objectives of criminal law are:
✓ Protection of human rights and freedoms and citizen, property, public order and public security, ambient, the constitutional system of the Russian Federation from criminal encroachments;
✓ ensuring peace and security of humanity;
✓ Warning of crimes.
To implement these tasks in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation:
☝ establish grounds and principles of criminal liability;
☝ Determined which dangerous for personalities, society or states of acts are recognized as crimes;
☝ Types of sentences and other criminal proceedings for committing crimes are established.
3. Principles of criminal law
Principles of criminal law - Ideas that determine the content and fundamental principles of criminal law as a whole, as well as individual institutions that make up the criminal law system that are enshrined in criminal law.
1. The following is enshrined in criminal law. principles:
☝ legality In accordance with which the crime of acts, as well as its punishability, and other criminal law consequences are determined only by the Criminal Code, the application of the criminal law is not allowed by analogy. According to this principle, there is no crime without specifying in the law (this means that only a person who has committed a socially dangerous act prohibited by criminal law can be brought to criminal responsibility, and there is no punishment without specifying in law. The principle of legality permeates all the norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The punishability of acts follows from his crime and is determined by criminal law. In the Criminal Code, the Code of the Russian Federation contains an exhaustive list of punishments with an exact indication of the conditions and limits of their purpose, which eliminates the possibility of applying a punishment by the court, not stipulated by law;
☝ equality of citizens before the law, In accordance with which the persons who committed crimes are equal to law and are subject to criminal liability regardless of gender, race, nationality, language, origin, property and regulations, place of residence, relations to religion, belief, belonging to public associations, as well as other circumstances;
☝ guilt In accordance with which the person is subject to criminal liability only for those socially dangerous actions (inaction) and the coming social dangerous consequencesFor which its fault is installed. Objective imputation, i.e., criminal liability for innocent causing harm is not allowed;
☝ justice In accordance with which punishment and other measures of a criminal law, applied to the person who committed a crime must be fair, that is, to comply with the nature and degree public danger Crimes, the circumstances of his commitment and personality of the perpetrator. No one can carry criminal liability twice for the same crime;
☝ humanism, In accordance with which the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation ensures human security. Punishment and other criminal proceedings applied to the person who committed a crime cannot be aimed at causing physical suffering or humiliation of human dignity.
2. Each principle is independent, and in the aggregate principles form the system in which they are in interconnection. Criminal law can not be based only on some of the principles, even most significant and important. The embodiment of a separate principle depends on the completeness and reality of all components that are in the system.
Criminal law, like any branch of law, lives and implemented not only in the text of the law, but also in its scientific (doctrinal) and judicial interpretation. The criminal law is filled with real content only through judicial practice According to specific cases. The fifth publication of the practical course of Russian criminal law largely overcomes the possible gap between the text of the criminal law, its scientific interpretation and judicial practice. The main provisions of the criminal law are disclosed by the authors using the adopted Supreme Court RF Definitions and Resolutions for Specific Criminal Cases, Decisions Constitutional Court Russian Federation and international legal acts of Russia. That is why the proposed course will play a positive role in both practical training of future lawyers, employees of the internal affairs bodies and in improving the training of existing employees of these bodies.
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