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Presentation on the topic: JURISPRUDENCE

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Topic 2. Rights of law and regulatory acts The training issues of the rule of law: the concept, structure, types and methods of presentation. Regulatory acts, their types (laws and sub-commercial acts) and the requirements made to them the actions of regulatory and legal acts Literature: 1. Cherdansev A.F. The theory of state and law S. 207-219 2. Jurisprudence (ed. M.B. Smolensky) P. 29-32 3. Mazurov A.V. Justice with. 27-48

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The norm of the right: the concept, signs and stages of formation rate of law - a state-power prescription, a common rule, aimed at regulating public relations The rule of law is a rule of behavior that has a common nature and supported by force state coercion The norm of law is a general obligatory rule of behavior emanating from the state or authorized on the law of organs or persons and supported by force of coercive signs of the norms of the right to communicate the authorities coming from the state or authorized by the law of organs or persons. Formal definiteness (written) regulation of the stage of formation of legal norms 1 . Appearance legal idea 2. Formulation of legal norm 3. The introduction of legal norms

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The structure of the norm of the right structure of the rule of law is its components, the design of which can be represented in the form of the following scheme: "If ..., then ..., otherwise ..". They are called hypothesis, disposition and sanction. A hypothesis part of the legal norm containing instructions on the circumstances under which this norm should be guided. The disposition-part of the legal norm indicating how or should there be the behavior of the right entity in the presence of the conditions specified in the hypothesis. The sanction part of the legal norm in which the measures of state impact applied in the event of non-fulfillment of the prescriptions contained in the disposition.

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Structure of the rules of law: examples "president Russian Federation A citizen of the Russian Federation not younger than 35 years old, permanently residing in the Russian Federation for at least 10 years, "(paragraph 2 of Article 81 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation)" The marriage age is established at eighteen years. " (Clause 1 of Article 13 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation) "Ruble is a legitimate payment, mandatory for reception at a nucleational value throughout the Russian Federation" (clause 1 of Article 1840 Civil Code RF)

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The classification of the norms of law is classified according to the following features depending on the belonging to a branch of law (the norms of family law, civil law, etc.) depending on the functions - regulatory and protective in the nature of the presentation in the regulatory act - management obliging and prohibiting (fairly conditional division, since any norm has a representative-obligatory nature) in time (period) of action - general or permanent (established on the uncertain time) and temporary on the scope of action - general and local in the degree of commitment - imperative and Disposure

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: Dispositive and imperative norms 1. Dispositive (control). Provide relations to participants a certain amount of rights they can enjoy. For example, citizens have the right to judicial protection, but the legislator provides them with the right to solve controversial issues between them without turning into court. 2. Imperative (obliging). Install for public relations participants an indispensable requirement to adhere to certain behavior. Keywords such norms are: "Must", "obliged."

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Methods of presentation of the rules of law: Examples The direct method "The marriage age is established at eighteen years." (Clause 1 of Article 13 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation) The sending method "The thing, the section of which in nature is impossible without changing its purpose, recognizes indivisible. Features of the allocation of the share in the right of ownership of the indivisible thing are determined by the rules of articles 252, 258 of this Code. "(Article 133 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) The Blanco Method" .. The abbreviated duration of working time may be established for other categories of workers (pedagogical, medical and other workers). " (Article 92. Labor Code RF)

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Regulatory acts: concept and types Legal act- containing legal norms The official document, which is created as a result of the nationwide will, the laws of regulatory legal acts authorized by the law, the laws of regulatory and law: 1. Laws 2. Regional Acts

No. Slide 10.

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Legal legal Act having a higher legal force, accepted by special order In order to regulate the most important relations from the point of view of public and public interest. Law - Regulatory Act, adopted in a special manner by the authorities legislative powerRegulating the most important public relations and possessing the highest legal force of the laws: the Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by a popular vote on December 12, 1993.) 2. Federal Constitutional Laws Federal Constitutional Law of June 28, 2004. №5 - FKZ "On the referendum of the Russian Federation" 3. Federal laws Federal Law of December 29, 1995. №223-ФЗ " Family code Russian Federation "4. Constitution (Charters) of the subjects of the Russian Federation Charter of St. Petersburg adopted by the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg 5. Laws of the Directors of the Russian Federation Law of St. Petersburg on February 25, 2004. №73-16 "On the elections of deputies Legislative Assembly St. Petersburg "Note Slide 12

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Legislative process in the Russian Federation The main stages legislative process Receipt of the bill to the State Duma (DU) Consideration of the Profile Commission of the State Duma Consideration at a meeting of the State Duma Adoption of the draft GD Consideration of the law by the Federation Council of the Federation Approval of the law by the Federation Council Signing the law by the President of the Russian Federation example. Adopted by the State Duma December 21, 2001 Approved by the Federation Council on December 26, 2001 Labor Code of the Russian Federation Moscow, Kremlin President December 30, 2001 of the Russian Federation No. 197-FZ V. Putin

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Regional acts: concept and types Regulatory legal The act adopted by the competent authority in accordance with the law is called the sub-banner regulatory acts, which are taken by the competent authority on the basis of and in accordance with the laws, are called the sub-banner of a subtitle act, one of the types of regulatory acts, which is created in order to specify the situation adopted laws In order to facilitate their use, taking into account the specifics of various segments of the population, territorial features and individual interests Types of regulations: 1. Regulatory decrees of the President 2. Government Decisions 3. Departmental Regulations (Instructions, Provisions, etc.) 4. Substituent acts of subjects Of the Russian Federation 4. Regional Acts of Bodies local governments (statutes of municipalities, decisions, orders, etc.) 5. Intorganization acts (local regulations)

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Examples of sub-laws 1. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 25, 1997. №490 "On approval of the rules for the provision of hotel services" 2. Departmental regulations (instructions, provisions, etc.) Order of the Ministry of Sports of Russia of January 25, 2011 No. 35 "On approval of the procedure for classifying the objects of the tourist industry, including hotels and other means accommodation, ski slopes. Beaches »3. Summary acts of subjects of the Russian Federation Resolution of the Government of St. Petersburg dated June 7, 2011" On the Development Program of St. Petersburg as a tourist center for 2011-2016 "

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Slide 1.

Clade 2.

Features of legal norms are commonly enshrined in laws and other legal acts Clearly determine the boundaries of possible behavior are regulated by the forced power of the state.

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The system of law is the norm of the right community rule of behavior established by the state and enshrined in official legal acts a branch of law (~ 30) a set of legal norms regulating the whole sphere of homogeneous legal relations (constitutional law, labor law, criminal law, administrative right ...) Institute of Law, a separate group of norms within the industry of law (in criminal law: Institute of Crimes against Life, Health, Public Advantages, Institute of Crimes against Property ...)

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Industries Rights Regulatory industries aimed at establishing rights and obligations (constitutional, civil, labor, family ...) Security industries aimed at protecting rights (criminal, criminal procedure, civil, civil procedural ...) Private law - ensures equality between all subjects (civil, family, entrepreneurial law) Public law - regulates relationships affecting state interest (constitutional, administrative, financial, criminal law)

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Sources (forms) Rights of legal custom (normal law) - a rule of behavior that has become in habit and is ensured by the forced power of the state Judicial precedent (judges' right) - judicial decision, the case that becomes a sample, an example of a legal act (legislator's right) - an official document, which is created by government agencies and contains mandatory legal norms. Form of expression and consolidation of the rules of law in order to give them legal, general obligatory law.

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Industry private law Environmental electoral financial entrepreneurial

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Regulatory legal acts on legal force differ: the Constitution (has a higher legal force) federal laws. Warning acts: Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation. Government Decree Orders and Instructions of Ministries

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The Constitution enshrines the basics state building, the rights and freedoms of citizens regulate the most important parties public Life All other laws are issued in accordance with the Constitution serves as the highest norm of the behavior of citizens and state organizations.

Slide 9.

Legal relations relationships that are regulated legal standards Subjects of legal relations: Physical and legal entities The legal capacity (the ability to be a carrier of rights and obligations) occurs from the moment of birth / registration capacity (the ability of the person with their actions to carry out rights to him, create responsibilities for themselves and fulfill them) compass the majority of the majority of minors (14 -18) and juvenile (6-14) legal relations: material and intangible benefits, Products of intellectual creativity, results of actions Content of legal relations: subjective rights and legal responsibilities full criminal liability - from 16 years, partial - from 14 years

Clade 10.

An offense signs of offense: Act (conscious action (stole) or informed inaction (did not pay taxes)). Anti-paragraph (contradiction of the actions of the norms of law). Guilty (mental attitude to its unlawful behavior (direct intent, indirect intent, self-addiction, negligence)). Public dangerous Act (personality damage, society, state). Socially harmful, guilty act contrary to the norms of crime of misdeed

Clade 11.

Crime crimes: By the degree of danger: Slightly gravity, middle severity, grave, especially serious. By nature: mercenary (theft, bribes ...), economic (violation of the interests of the consumer, damage environment...), violent (murder ...), terrorism. According to the Criminal Procedure: Against Personality, in the Economic Sphere, against Public Order, against state power, vs military service, against peace and security. Publicly dangerous act prohibited by the Criminal Code

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Apomplication Types of misconduct: disciplinary (in the field of service relations). Administrative (encroaching public relations related to public Administration - violation of security rules road, fire safety, obscene branch in in public places...). Civilian (in the field of property and some non-property relations (non-fulfillment of responsibilities under the contract)). Guilty unlawful act representing a smaller danger than a crime

Slide 13.

Legal responsibility comes for the commission of an offense is established by the state in the norms of law implies strictly certain government agencies, officers Provided by the forced force of the state, the set of adverse effects that may arise from those who violated the right goal - to protect the rights and freedoms of a person, to ensure public order, punish the guilty

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Eliminate legal responsibility required defense Extreme need (in order to prevent greater harm) Inchange of the encroachment person, the execution of the order Irresistible force (for example, natural disaster)

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Views legal responsibility Civil law (disadvantageous consequences property Character - Compensation of harm, payment of penalties, fine, penalty ...). Disciplinary (the imposition of recovery to the employee of the enterprise administration is a remark, reprimand, strict reprimand, dismissal ...). Administrative (prevention, fine, deprivation of special rights, administrative arrest up to 15 days ...). Criminal.

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Are the following judgments true? A. The misdisors are divided into civil, administrative, criminal, disciplinary. B. Obviously a false message about the preparing terrorist Act Classified in the Russian Federation as a crime. It is only true and true only would be true and A, and b Both statements are incorrect

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Constitutional (state) right covered: the foundations of the constitutional system National-state structure of the country The procedure for the organization and function government agencies and local governments leading branch of law governing fundamental public relations

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Sources constitutional law Constitution federal laws ("On the referendum of the Russian Federation", "On the Constitutional Court", "On the elections of the President of the Russian Federation" ...). Regulations Subjects (Republic Constitution). Contracts (on the delimitation of powers, etc.). Adopted on December 12, 1993, entered into force on December 25, 1993.

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Principles of constitutional law Republican form of government Folk sovereignty (source of power - people) Priority and inviolability of human rights and freedoms The separation of authorities of federalism

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Administrative law Views administrative relationships: Intra-appliance relationships (head - subordinate) relations between government and ministries of interaction executive bodies With public organizations of the interaction of executive bodies with citizens, regulates public relations in the field of public administration

Clade 21.

The main features of the administrative right The indispensable participation of any state authority is the lack of legal equality of the parties: one participant has the right, and the other - duties Administrative responsibility comes from 16 years

Clade 22.

Sources of administrative law Constitution of the Russian Federation. Laws of the Russian Federation (for example, "On the Police") Regional Acts (presidential decrees, government decree, acts of ministries and departments). International acts. Code of Administrative Offenses (CACAP).

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Views administrative offenses Violation of traffic rules. Small embezzlement. Small hooliganism (Branj, offensive attitude towards people). Drinking alcoholic beverages in public places. Storage of drugs in small sizes.

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Administrative recovery WARNING (in writing). Penalty (based on the minimum wage). Compensated seizure of the subject. Confiscation. Deprivation special rights (driver, hunting right ...). Corrective work. Arrest for 15 days (except for those who have children under 12 years old, pregnant women, disabled 1 and 2 gr., Persons under 18). Administrative expulsion beyond the limits of the Russian Federation (foreigners, individuals without citizenship).

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Criminal law Total legal normsdefining the crime and the punishability of acts dangerous to society the main source of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (adopted in 1997) basic concepts - a crime and punishment criminal liability - from 16 years intentional crimes - from 14 years

Clade 26.

Types of criminal penalties Penalty (from 25 to 1000 minimum wise). Deprivation of the right to hold a post (up to 5 years). Confiscation of property. Deprivation of liberty. Life imprisonment. The purpose of criminal punishment: to fix and re-educate to restore social justice

Clade 27.

Exclude criminal liability Necessary defense. Extreme necessity (saving people in emergency situations). Physical and mental coercion (related watchman). Causing harm while detention of a person who committed a crime. Execution of an order or order.

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Civil law Participants civil legal relations: physical and legal entities, state, subjects of the Russian Federation, municipal members. Civil relations objects: things, money, services, information, intellectual property, health ... the set of norms regulating property and personal not property relations

Clade 29.

Sources of civil law Constitution of the Russian Federation. Civil Code. Laws of the Russian Federation (about privatization, to protect the rights of consumers, inconsistency (bankruptcy) of enterprises, on copyright ...)

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Property and personal non-property relations Property relations (the right to have, inherit property ...) Treatment relations (Buyer - Seller) Commite (debtor creditor) Personal non-property relationships are not directly related to property relations (Protection of dignity, honor, business reputation, interests ...) Properties related to property relations (copyright)

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Things (property) immovable: land, plots of subsoil, separate water bodies, buildings, structures, air and sea vessels, space objects. Tack state registration. Movable: Money, securities ...

Slide 32.

Transaction and contract transaction - establishment, change and termination of certain rights and obligations. Transactions are one-sided (power of attorney) and multilateral. Treaty - type of transaction in which two or more sides participate. Views: contract of sale, donation, exchange, bank loan, construction contract, for the provision of services, insurance, land rental, buildings ...

Slide 33.

Consumer Rights All goods and services must comply with the standard and sanitary standards The consumer has rights to detailed information on the product on the label should be indicated by the manufacturer's brand with the address of the consumer has the right to a safe and high-quality product during defects: the right to require the disadvantages to be eliminated within 20 days the right to agree on a decrease in the price of goods with the seller right to replace Similar, but high-quality goods right to return the goods to the store to a certain period and return the money

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Manufacturer's rights to set the service life of things to some goods to set the expiration date to establish a warranty period during which can be produced repair work is free

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Labor right regulates relations between people in the process labor activity Participants in relations - the worker and employer the foundation of labor relations is the employment contract (contract) industry regulating relations between employers and employees a) state and municipal enterprise b) commercial and non-profit organization in) individual entrepreneur Main sources - TK RF, Law of the Russian Federation "On collective contracts and agreements "...

Slide 36.

Employment agreement Agreement on the place of work Agreement on the employment of employee (specialty, qualifications, position) agreement agreement wages Agreement on video labor contract (urgent or concluded indefinite time) Additional conditions (Other Labor Issues, Socio-Household Service ...) Voluntary Agreement between the employee and the employer

Slide 37.

Working time And the time of rest is the duration of the working day no more than 40 hours a week. For young people from 16 to 18 years old - up to 36 hours. For adolescents up to 16 years - up to 24 hours. Rest time: lunch break (no more than 2 hours) Daily holidays after working day Weekends holidays vacation (at least 24 working days ) Family vacation

Slide 38.

Obligations of the employer: Pay for labor to ensure the safety and appropriate working conditions of the employee: qualitatively perform their work to follow the rules of the internal schedule Disciplinary recovery For non-fulfillment of obligations: Comment, reprimand, strict reprimand, dismissal of encouragement: gratitude, valuable gifts, premiums, state awards

Slide 39.

Family Law Industry Regulating Personal Property and Property Relationships of Citizens Arising from Marriage, Rodance, Adoptions, Caucasics and Court of Trustees on Minors, making children in Education Main Source - Family Code of the Russian Federation (1996) Marriages Actual Civil Church Registered in the registered

Slide 40.

To conclude a marriage: Mutual agreement the achievement of marriage (18 years old, in exceptional cases - from 16 years) Lack of other registered marriage lack of close kinship Acquisition of those who want to marry

Slide 41.

Personal spouse rights (choice of profession, place of residence, choice of surname, joint education of children ...) Property (joint property, ownership of each of the spouses, aliminal relations, marriage contract ...)

Slide 42.

The rights of the child live and brought up in a family to communicate with parents and other relatives to express their opinion that has legal significance from 10 years in the name, patronymic, the name of ownership to the income received by them, the property obtained as a gift or inherited

Slide 43.

Parental rights To raise children to choose from OU and form of obtaining the main general Education On the protection of the rights and interests of their children choosing the name and surname to the child of the giving consent to adoption ...

Clade 44.

Adoption, guardianship ... Adoption (adoption): Legal relations are established between the adopted and adopter, the legal relations that exist between the children and parents of the guardian are established: they are trapped by children under the age of 14, they are accountable and controlled by guardianship and guardianship authorities: bring up children from 14 to 18 years, they are accountable and controlled by guardianship and guardianship bodies. Education in the reception family: guardians (trustees) for the upbringing of other people's children get a salary

Slide 45.

Which of the branches of the form of legal liability may be imprisonment? Civil law Administrative law Criminal law Constitutional law

Clade 46.

Which of the offenses is administrative? Collection of voter signatures in the prohibited place theft of property owned by the criminal Falsification of the outcome of the election campaign Publication of an article discussed by a citizen

Slide 47.

International Humanitarian Line Geneva Conventions 1949: On the improvement of the fate of the wounded and patients in the existing armies to improve the fate of the wounded, patients and faces of the shipwreck from the composition of the Armed Forces on the use of prisoners of war on the protection of civilians during the war + additional protocols from June 8, 1977

Slide 48.

The main provisions of the IHP person who ceased to participate in hostilities, as well as persons who do not participate in them have the right to respect their lives, as well as moral and physical integrity.

Slide 49.

The main provisions of the MHP of the enemy, who surrendered to the captivity or stopped participating in hostilities, is prohibited to kill or apply injury.

Slide 50.

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Signatures for slides:

The right of general obligatory norms established by the state

Features of legal norms are commonly enshrined in laws and other legal acts clearly define the boundaries of possible behavior are regulated by the forced force of the state

System of Right Normal Community Community Rule, established by the state and enshrined in official legal acts The branch of the right A combination of legal norms regulating the whole sphere of homogeneous legal relations (constitutional law, labor law, criminal law, administrative law ...) Institute of Law, a separate group of norms within the industry of law (in criminal law: the institution of crimes against life, health, human dignity, institute of crime against property ...)

Industries Rights Regulatory industries aimed at establishing rights and obligations (constitutional, civil, labor, family ...) Security industries aimed at protecting rights (criminal, criminal procedure, civil, civil procedural ...) Private law - ensures equality between all subjects (civil, family, entrepreneurial law) Public law - regulates relations affecting public interest (constitutional, administrative, financial, criminal law)

Sources (forms) of the right of legal custom (normal right) - a rule of behavior that has become in the habit and is ensured by the forced force of the state, the judicial precedent (the right of judges) is a court decision, the case that becomes a model, an example of a regulatory act (law law) - The official document, which is created by government agencies and contains mandatory legal norms the form of expression and consolidation of the rules of law in order to give them legal, general obligatory law.

Industry private law Environmental electoral financial entrepreneurial

The Constitution enshrines the foundations of the state system, the rights and freedoms of citizens regulate the most important parties of public life. All other laws are issued in accordance with the Constitution serves as the highest norm of the behavior of citizens and state organizations.

Relationships of relations that are governed by legal standards of legal relations: physical and legal entities legal capacity (the ability to be a carrier of rights and obligations) occurs from the moment of birth / registration capacity (the ability of the person with their actions to carry out rights to him, create responsibilities for themselves and perform them) comes on Achieving majority partial legal capacity (14-18) and juvenile (6-14) Objects of legal relations: material and intangible benefits, products of intellectual creativity, results of actions Contents of legal relations: Subjective rights and legal responsibilities full criminal liability - from 16 years, partial - with 14 years

An offense signs of offense: Act (conscious action (stole) or informed inaction (did not pay taxes)). Anti-paragraph (contradiction of the actions of the norms of law). Guilty (mental attitude to its unlawful behavior (direct intent, indirect intent, self-addiction, negligence)). Socio-dangerous act (damage to personality, society, state). Socially harmful, guilty act contrary to the norms of crime of misdeed

Crime crime types: By the degree of danger: Slightly gravity, moderate gravity, especially serious. By nature: mercenary (theft, bribes ...), economic (violation of the interests of the consumer, environmental damage ...), violent (murder ...), terrorism. According to the Criminal Procedure: against the person, in the economic sphere, against public order, against state power, against military service, against peace and security. Publicly dangerous act prohibited by the Criminal Code

Apomplication Types of misconduct: disciplinary (in the field of service relations). Administrative (encroaching public relations associated with public administration is a violation of road safety rules, fire safety, obscene branch in public places ...). Civilian (in the field of property and some non-property relations (non-fulfillment of responsibilities under the contract)). Guilty unlawful act representing a smaller danger than a crime

Legal responsibility comes for committing an offense establishes by the state in law norms implies strictly certain government agencies, officials are ensured by the forced power of the state, the totality of adverse effects that may arise from those who violated the right goal - to protect the rights and freedoms of a person, to ensure public order, punish the guilty

Ensure the legal responsibility of the necessary defense of the extreme necessity (in order to prevent greater harm), the imposition of an incredible force (for example, a natural disaster)

Types of legal liability Civil-legal (disadvantageous consequences of a property nature - harm compensation, payment of a penalty, a fine, penalty ...). Disciplinary (the imposition of recovery to the employee of the enterprise administration is a remark, reprimand, strict reprimand, dismissal ...). Administrative (prevention, fine, deprivation of special rights, administrative arrest up to 15 days ...). Criminal.

Are the following judgments true? A. The misdisors are divided into civil, administrative, criminal, disciplinary. B. Obviously a false message about a preparing terrorist act is classified in the Russian Federation as a crime. It is only true and true only would be true and A, and b Both statements are incorrect

Constitutional (state) right covered: the foundations of the constitutional system National-state structure of the country The procedure for the organization and functions of state bodies and local self-government leading branch of law governing fundamental public relations

Sources of constitutional law Constitution federal laws ("On the referendum of the Russian Federation", "On the Constitutional Court", "On the elections of the President of the Russian Federation" ...). Regulatory acts of subjects (constitution of republics). Contracts (on the delimitation of powers, etc.). Adopted on December 12, 1993, entered into force on December 25, 1993.

Administrative Right Types of Administrative Relations: Inquipment Relations (head - subordinate) The relationship between the government and the ministries of interaction between executive bodies with public organizations of the interaction of executive bodies with citizens regulates public relations in the field of public administration

The main features of the administrative right The indispensable participation of any state authority is the lack of legal equality of the parties: one participant has the right, and the other - the duties are administrative responsibility comes from 16 years

Sources of administrative law Constitution of the Russian Federation. Laws of the Russian Federation (for example, "On the Militia") Regional Acts (presidential decrees, government decree, acts of ministries and departments). International acts. Code of Administrative Offenses (CACAP).

Types of administrative offenses Violation of traffic rules. Small embezzlement. Small hooliganism (Branj, offensive attitude towards people). Drinking alcoholic beverages in public places. Storage of drugs in small sizes.

Administrative recovery WARNING (in writing). Penalty (based on the minimum wage). Compensated seizure of the subject. Confiscation. Deprivation of special law (driver, hunting right ...). Corrective work. Arrest for 15 days (except for those who have children under 12 years old, pregnant women, disabled 1 and 2 gr., Persons under 18). Administrative expulsion outside the Russian Federation (foreigners, individuals without citizenship).

Criminal law A combination of legal norms that determine the crime and the punishability of acts dangerous to society the main source of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (adopted in 1997) basic concepts - a crime and punishment criminal liability - from 16 years for intentional crimes - from 14 years

The necessary defense is eliminated by criminal responsibility. Extreme need (saving people in emergency situations). Physical and mental coercion (related watchman). Causing harm while detention of a person who committed a crime. Execution of an order or order.

Civil law participants in civil legal relations: individuals and legal entities, state, subjects of the Russian Federation, municipalities. Civil Legal Relationship Objects: Things, Money, Services, Information, Intellectual Property, Health ... A set of rules governing property and personal non-property relations

Things (property) immovable: land plots, plots of subsoil, isolated water bodies, buildings, structures, air and sea vessels, space objects. Subject to state registration. Movable: Money, securities ...

Consumer Rights All goods and services must comply with the standard and sanitary standards Consumer has the rights to detailed information on the product on the label should be indicated by the manufacturer's brand with the address of the consumer has the right to safe and high-quality goods during defects: the right to require the disadvantages to be eliminated within 20 Days of the right to agree on reducing the price of goods with the seller The right to replace a similar, but high-quality goods right to return the goods to the store to a certain period and return the money

Manufacturer's Rights Set the service life of things to some goods to set the expiration date to establish a warranty period during which repairs can be made free

Labor right regulates relations between people in the process of labor activity. Participants of relations - an employee and employer. The foundation of labor legal relations is an employment contract (contract). Industry regulating relations between employers and employees a) State and municipal enterprise b) Commercial and non-profit organization c) Individual entrepreneur Main sources - TK RF, RF Law "On Collective Contracts and Agreements" ...

Labor agreement Agreement on the place of work Agreement on the employment of employee (specialty, qualification, position) Agreement on the amount of wages Agreement on the form of an employment contract (urgent or concluded time) Additional conditions (other issues of labor, social and domestic service ...) Voluntary Agreement between the employee and the employer

Working hours and recreation time Duration of the working day no more than 40 hours a week. For young people from 16 to 18 years old - up to 36 hours. For adolescents up to 16 years - up to 24 hours. Rest time: lunch break (no more than 2 hours) Daily holidays after working day Weekends holidays vacation (at least 24 working days ) Family vacation

Obligations of the employer: pay for labor to ensure the safety and appropriate working conditions of the employee: qualitatively perform their work to comply with the rules of the internal regulation disciplinary recovery for failure to fulfill obligations: Comment, reprimand, strict reprimand, dismissing promotion: gratitude, valuable gifts, premiums, state awards

Child's rights to live and brought up in a family to communicate with parents and other relatives to express their opinion, which has a legal importance from 10 years in the name, patronymic, the name of ownership to the income received by them, the property obtained as a gift or inherited

Parental rights to raise children to choose from OU and the form of obtaining basic general education on the protection of the rights and interests of their children choosing the name and surname to a child of giving consent to adoption ...

Which of the branches of the form of legal liability may be imprisonment? Civil law Administrative law Criminal law Constitutional law

The main provisions of the MHP of the enemy, who surrendered to the captivity or stopped participating in hostilities, is prohibited to kill or apply injury.

The main provisions of IHL were injured and patients should be selected, and they should be assisted by the party in the conflict in which they were in power. Under the defense there are also medical staff, sanitary institutions, transport and equipment. Signs of this protection are:   

The main provisions of the IHL captured participants in hostilities and civiliansThe opponent's power is entitled to preserve their lives, respect for their dignity, personal rights and beliefs.

The main provisions of IHL would be the main judicial guarantees to any person must be provided. No one can be subject to physical or moral torture, as well as corporal punishment or offensive, degrading treatment.

The main provisions of the IHP side, which are in conflict, and persons from the composition of their armed forces are limited in their right of choosing methods and means of conducting hostilities. It is forbidden to apply weapons or methods of fighting, capable of causing excessive damage or unnecessary suffering.

The main provisions of the state of the state in conflict should always distinguish between the civilian population and combatants to ensure respect and protect civilians and civilian objects. The attack must be directed only against military facilities.

System of proceedings A combination of all existing ships constitutional Court: cancels laws contrary to the Constitution and violating the rights of citizens Supreme Court: the most important body judicial authority in civil, criminal and civil Affairs + supreme Courts Subjects and urban district courts Court of Arbitration: Allows economic disputes between citizens involved in business activities, and organizations world courts: consider civil, criminal, administrative cases of minor complexity as a court of first instance

Basic principles of legal proceedings Collectivity of consideration of judges-professionals + jaages 12 people from 25 to 70 years old can not be judges, priests and military decide the question of guilty or innocence jurors take part in the court meetings only by some cases

The basic principles of legal proceedings Glasnost b - the presence of a person interested in meetings of anyone interested in this business (relatives, friends, media representatives) In some cases, the hearing of the case can be held with closed cases (state, trade secret, especially grave crimes)

The basic principles of legal proceedings are equal rights and tightness of the parties to all participants are equal to each other and before the law, but the incident is investigated from different sides.

Basic principles of legal proceedings Management of legal proceedings on national Language It is allowed to use the services of a translator

Basic principles of legal proceedings Presumption of innocence accused is not obliged to prove their guilty of the defendant, in which the sentence has not yet been made, one cannot be called a criminal

Law enforcement agencies Prosecutor's office (general p., P. Subjects of the Russian Federation, cities, areas) supervises the execution of laws Prosecutor General Appointed and exempted by the Council of the Federation on the Presentation of the President for 5 years; lawyer Voluntary Association of Lawyers Created for legal aid physical I. legal entities Ministry of Internal Affairs Ministry of Justice traffic police

The principle of democratic proceedings is: use in court of all evidence of guilt regardless of the method of their receipt judicial trial Refusal in the right to defend in grave crimes the possibility of dismissing judges by President

Legal culture has a certain level of development of legal consciousness, including knowledge of legislation, its correct understanding, compliance, use, as well as intolerance to violators of legality. Legal Nihilism: the denial of the role of the right, the non-recognition of its regulatory framework of society

Structure legal culture Legal psychology (feelings, emotions, sentiment, which is expressed to the right) Legal ideology (system of knowledge of the right) Legal behavior (legally significant behavior)

Legal education Basic channels legal education: Teaching the basics of law in schools, technical schools, universities popularization of knowledge on the right through books, brochures, etc. Media Self-education and self-education Legal nihilism: denial of the role of law, non-recognition of its regulatory framework of society

Causes of law

Qualitative complication of the production, political and spiritual life of society.

2. Personal separation as a participant in social relations with its own claims on the autonomy of existence (social freedom).

3. The formation of the state that required a new regulatory social regulator capable of performing certain tasks.

State and law

Right - the main tool of state power

The state and law are associated inextricably

Consideration of the origin of the state and the right under the Unified Theory

Right as the basis and means of state activity

Funds in the state. activities

State

Goals in state. activities

The right is the basis of state.

activities

Causes and time of law. Theory

1. The right arose with the advent of society

Norms of behavior and customs of primitive society and is the right

2. The right arose during the decomposition of primitive-communal standing, but earlier than the state.

Appearance private property demanded legal norms

3. The right arose simultaneously with the state.

The reasons for its occurrence are the same that the causes of the state

Theological Theory.

Originated in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia

(III - II millennium BC. e.)

The greatest development is in the Middle Ages ( Thomas Akvinsky , XIII century)

The main idea: power (state) and the law (right) are given to people by God, eternal and cannot be disputed

Patriarchal theory.

Originated in ancient Greece

The main idea: the state arises from the resulting family, the right arises as a continuation of family traditions.

Negotiated theory

Originated in Europe in a new time

The main idea: the state and the right arose as the result of the contract of people among themselves with the aim of limiting the "war against all"

Theory of violence

Originated in Germany ( XIX centuries.)

T. External violence

T. Inner violence

L. Gumpevich, K. Kautsky

E. Dügring

The main idea: the state arises as a result of the conquest of one people to others. The right is created as an apparatus of the enslave people

The main idea: the state and the right arise as a result of violence of one part of society over the other for the purposes of minority subordination to the majority.

Class (Economic) Theory

Originated in Europe in XIX centuries.

K.Marks, F. Engels

The main idea: the state arises as a result of the split society into classes and struggle between them. Right - the lower class suppression tool

Other theories

Psychological theory: The state and the right is a consequence of psychological patterns of human development

Racia theory: With the help of the state and law, the highest races must dominate the lower

Organic theory: The state is an analogue of the human body, the right is an analogue of internal metabolic processes