The term of the State Program "Maternal Capital". Duration of the program Maternal capital List of possible expenses

Many families are interested in the question, until what year can be issued and get maternal capital At the birth of a child? Who and under what conditions is this state support? Potential recipients of financial assistance from the state want to find out numerous questions about Mat Capital, since in a few years the social program may terminate its action. Let's figure it out - will the maternity capital be canceled in 2021?

As you know, since 2007, a social program was launched in Russia, aimed at increasing fertility in the country, by providing financial assistance to large families in the form of maternal capital. This measure of state financial incentives is valid not only at the birth of a child, but also in the case of adoption of children. The basic rules of the Maternal Capital Program recorded the federal law dated December 29, 2006 N 256-FZ "On additional measures state support families with children. "

How long will maternity capital pay?

The main law establishes the rights of citizens to obtain relevant maternal certificates, as well as the procedure for providing relevant material assistance - this is the Federal Law "On Additional Measures of State Support for Families with Children" N 256-FZ. The initial amount of financial payments on Mat Capital in accordance with this law was 250,000 rubles, but annually the size of this amount was constantly indexed and increased and at the current time is 466,617 rubles.

As of 2020, the legislation of the Russian Federation found it to take advantage of the social program only until the end of 2026. Maternity capital registration will be terminated from January 1, 2027.

However, deputies, government and the President of Russia are aimed at extending a social assistance program to Russian families. So families may hope that new regulatory documents will be adopted in the future, allowing parents (as well as adoptive parents) to expect to receive material assistance from the state and after 2026.

Family, birth or adoption of a child in which occurred during the period of the law "On additional measures of state support of families with children", may be issued a certificate for maternal / family Capital Within the framework of the current legislation. Thus, citizens of Russia who had a child (or was adopted), have the right to apply with the relevant statement in the local branches of the FIU (Pension Fund of Russia) in order to obtain a maternal certificate even after the expiration of the state support program, if the child was born or adopted until the end of 2026.

Citizens with the right to make maternity capital should be aware that the procedure for obtaining a certificate and the procedure for the disposal of financial resources does not have restrictions related to the period of the law on maternal capital. For this reason, parents can apply for a cash social assistance in the form of capital matters in any time period, which has passed since the child's birth, as was recorded in the Federal Law of December 29, 2006 No. 256-FZ.

Extension of maternal capital after 2020

In January 2020, Russian President Vladimir Putin, speaking with the appeal to Federal Assembly, announced the extension of the Maternal Capital Program until 2027 (until December 31, 2026).

When will maternity capital be canceled?

Citizens Russian FederationWho has a child born (he was adopted) after December 31, 2026, will not receive the opportunity to issue financial resources from the state as part of the Maternal Capital Program.

However, the design of certificates for families in which the addition happened by the end of 2026 will be able to get Matkapital and in 2027, for which the appropriate package of documents will be submitted to the Pension Fund.

Reasons for cancellation of maternal capital can serve

Among the political scientists, lawyers and economists, there are various opinions regarding the prerequisites that have formed the issue of cancellation of the maternal capital payments program in Russia.

Such reasons are the abolition of maternal capital and the abolition of citizens' right to dispose of this type of financial assistance to the state with large families, one can call:

  • To date, the deficit of the FIU budget has been formed, which every year allocates a substantial part of funds for maternity capital. The deficit of funds can contribute to the development of the situation when the PF will not be able to provide financial support to large families. For this reason, many analysts tend to make the issuance of maternal certificates to be suspended with the aim of restoring the solvency of the Pension Fund.
  • In recent years, all sorts of fraud mechanisms have been distributed in the work of the program, promoting the vulneral of financial stability and reserves of the pension system. Disranged citizens come up with new fraudulent schemes for obtaining social monetary help from the state and illegally receive a certificate for maternal capital. Today, the state's task is to develop a reliable scheme, which will act as a guarantor of timely and effective detection of illegal ways to obtain matsies in the framework of maternal capital.
  • There are discontent and from citizens - certificate recipients. First of all, they are associated with limitations. In addition to the main ways of using monetary social assistance, parents would like to spend money on the purchase medical equipment For children with disabilities, expensive drugs, paying expensive treatment of children, in the history of which there are severe diseases. But to the chagrin of parents and adoptive parents, in the current legislation, this target appointment of financial assistance is not provided.
  • There are difficulties in the implementation of the existing legislative normsWhat serves as an important basis for cancellation existing laws about maternal capital. To date, there are all prerequisites for refinement. regulatory documents In order to create a simplified and more understandable for ordinary citizens, the mechanism of obtaining assistance from the state.

What results can cause cancellation of maternal capital?

Specialists from state Structures The main results of the cancellation of maternal capital are voiced:

  • The ability to significantly increase the current children's benefits;
  • An additional stimulus began introducing new mechanisms for stimulating birth growth in Russia;
  • Significant savings federal budget (according to forecasts, this amount is more than 100 billion rubles);
  • An increase in financial compensation, providing visiting children's preschool institutions;
  • Expanding a list of social assistance provided to large families and needs families;

According to some economists, after the abolition of maternity capital may be some fall in house prices, particularly in the houses and apartments, as this is the point of special purpose funds of the parent capital in most cases chosen citizens. Among adoptive parents and parents are no less popular to use maternal certificates for partial repayment of the mortgage loan, which was decorated for the purchase of housing. Some specialists have assumptions that when maternity capital will not be provided to citizens, the demand for housing will decrease, and real estate prices may fall. But with this item, specialists in real estate and simple inhabitants apply for maternity capital, the amount of which increased annually from 250,000 (2007) to 466,617 rubles annually (2020). If we take into account the real estate prices in cities with a population of 300 000 people, the amount of maternity capital is insignificant proportion of which can in no way affect the pricing of property. For example, the purchase of one-bedroom apartments in major regional centers will cost a large family in the 3.8 million - 5 million rubles. And if in the family more than two children, and even of different sex, then have to buy longer-bedroom apartment, which costs from 5 million to 8 million rubles. That is, the maternity capital on average is 1/10 from the total purchase of housing, and can not affect the fall in prices.

So, until the end of the certificate issuance of the work program to receive maternity capital has about 6 years, and get into it a family, where the planned adoption or birth of a child until the end of 2026. From January 1, 2027, children who are born or adopted by children will no longer be able to qualify for this social assistance.

Nevertheless, the government on its part warrants the adoption of new laws designed to stimulate the birth rate, and providing financial support to families. There is also the option to renew the program and then mat the capital will be paid after 2026.

  • Despite the fact that the Maternal Capital Program has been operating since 2007, many people still continue to torment questions regarding its regulation and the term of maternal capital. And also in connection with the news that is coming every year, the possibility of closing this program - until what year does maternity capital work?

    The extension period of payout

    The state has already extended the Maternal Capital program several times, thereby giving the opportunity to citizens to get material assistance for education of two or more children.

    The beginning of such benefits in Russia was found in 2007. In 2018, it was decided to extend the program until the end of 2021. This means that all those families in which the second kid will appear until December of this year, it will not matter, it will be born or adopted, they will be able to get Matkapital.

    Along with the program on the payment of maternal capital, which operates throughout Russia, various provisions are also made in the regions that are aimed at helping families with two children living in the region.

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    This support from the state is designed:

    • improve the situation of childbirth in the country;
    • help persons who decided to start a second child, financially;
    • give to understand the citizens that the state is ready to support them.

    Realization results


    When adopting a program, the development prospects were not entirely understood. But, practice shows that many citizens who were able to take advantage of the means of maternal capital were pleased.

    They were able to:

    • improve your living conditions;
    • pay for your child's studies (or several children);
    • send funds to the future retirement of the mother;
    • help in rehabilitation and social adaptation to a disabled child;
    • and from January 2018 also get monthly payout On the 2nd child before the performance of 1.5 years (from 2020 - up to 3 years).

    According to statistics, Matkapital was most used by families in the field of housing. Since it was possible to spend it in this direction, without waiting for the execution of the kid of three years. The question of families with several children with living space is usually sharp enough.

    It is impossible not to note the point of help for children who are disabled. It often happens that parents of such children are simply unable to improve their living conditions, as they simply do not have such monetary capabilities. And maternal payments help solve these important problems of the country's population.

    Important! Until 2016, indexing of capital was carried out, which is why its amount is constantly increased. In 2017, his amount did not change. Indexation is frozen until 2020. In the approved budget of the FIU for 2019-2021. It is possible to increase the size of MSCs by indexing, starting from 2020 the size of MSC from 2020 - 466.617 p.

    Regarding his further increase will be known later when the economic situation in the country is resolved.

    What will happen after the closure of the Maternal Capital Program

    Even after the closure of the program, new support measures for families raising several children can be accepted in 2022. Deputies talk about it State DumaSince the demographic situation in the country has not reached the desired result, which was assumed.

    Previously discussed the possibility of extending the program not until December 2021, and until 2025. But so far the legislators are in no hurry with the adoption of such a decision. At this stage, only the question of exactly what kind of family support measures will be taken, so that citizens are not afraid to start or adopt the kid who will be in their family are not first.

    If the Maternal Capital program itself is not extended, then certain laws will take on to help parents having two or more children who need it. And the help that will be provided can be spent solely on improving housing conditions.

    There are three possibilities for limiting the term of the Matkapalo:

    • the term of appeal to the certificate itself state assistance - They can be used at any time after birth or adoption of the second child;
    • the right to receive a certificate for Matkapital, if the baby appeared in the family from 2007 to 31.12.2021 (if this year it will be discontinued);
    • the term of paying capital, that is, the period during which you can spend money.
    Attention! Regions will continue to assist citizens who have several children even when closing the program maternal payments. In particular, this applies to the scope of improving the living conditions.

    Frequently asked questions about maternal capital


    Due to the fact that such assistance from the state has already helped many Russian families, citizens planning soon to replenish their family by another member, are worried if they can have time to take advantage of their right to capital.

    On the Internet, you can find many questions about maternal capital. The main questions interested in Russians:

    • how long will the program be extended?
    • will there be an increase in the amount of payment?
    • what can come to the change of this program?


    So far, it is impossible to give an accurate answer to either one of the questions, since the extension of the program primarily depends on the economic situation in the country. The fact that the maternity capital has a favorably affected families with two and more children, has already been proven. But the state cannot give accurate guarantees on the issue of extending it longer than until 2021.

    Brief answers to frequently asked questions:

    1. The program will definitely act until December 2021, it can be known about its further extension only at the beginning of 2021. The probability of its extension exists.
    2. The increase in payment in 2019 did not take place. But from 2020, the size of MSC is 466.617 p.
    3. If it is still close, then persons with several children will not remain without the support of the state. At its shift, other possibilities and government projects will be replaced, possibly less large-scale, but no less effective.
    Important! Many political figures consider this kind of payments from the state a fairly powerful impetus for childbearing in Russia.

    Families who raise one child can refer to their ability to maintain the second. Therefore, they are not always solved to make another kid, realizing that they have a small area in an apartment or what they will not be able to give a worthy education to two children.


    Maternity Capital - Additional Material Help on the Second Child

    Families awaiting or planning the emergence of the second child are very interested in changes in the Governmental Law "Maternal Capital". The deadline for the end of the program by decree of the President of Vladimir Putin is extended for another two years - until the end of December 2018.

    After this period, it will be seen, to close the program or extend for another time.

    It all depends on how successful it will act for the remaining two years. If the population growth will retain the rates of recent years, it is possible that the issue will decide positively.

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    Program validity period

    This law, adopted in order to improve the demographic situation in the country, was first promulgated in early January 2007 and was encountered by the population with enthusiasm. The program provided very powerful support to socially unprotected, young families and those who adopted the second child, taking it out of the shelter.

    Along the way, the program drastically changed the best way to the best side of the fertility and death statistics at that time.

    In addition, the main amount obtained by the certificate is indexed every year based on the inflation level and economic Regulations in the country. In the first year, the amount was 250 thousand rubles, and by the end of 2015 increased to 453 thousand.

    Because of the annual indexation, the population sometimes creates the impression that the program regularly extends, although in fact, the changes are concerned exclusively.

    There are 3 items that should be discussed:

    • Who has the right to receive a certificate. Family have such rights, where the second and subsequent child appeared on the world or was adopted until the end of December 2018.
    • When you can contact the funds laid on the certificate. You can get them at any time as soon as the relevant conditions appeared.
    • What time frame is allowed to obtain assistance. There are no restrictions on this score - you can get immediately or after a few years, leading to a pension or even later.

    Now let's study these three positions more deployed.

    Until what year you can get maternity capital for the second child

    Article 13 of the Federal Law, this is stated clearly and unequivocally - all children suitable for the terms of the program and born until the end of 2018 will receive state subsidies. This is guaranteed at the legislative level.

    Here are just the prospects for the further extension of the social program very foggy. It seems to be the leadership of the country is ready to support the project and on, but nevertheless there were no specific words on this score.

    For example, the chairman of the government D. Medvedev said that such a program has no analogues in the world and expressed confidence in the need to continue, despite the serious burden on the country's financial institutions. He also noted that at this time of work on the development of stimulation of population growth, various options are continuously developed, however, which forms they will acquire to the end it is unclear.

    The president of the country at one time also noted the need to continue the program, noting, however, a few points:

    • This federal program was initiated ten years ago, when the financial situation in the country was much better than this and there was an objective possibility to plan long-term social projects.
    • Social support for the population of poor people should be continued, but taking into account the experience gained. For example, stopped non-purpose use These funds, different fraudulent schemes that have become popular over the past few years.

    For example, there are statistics - the maternity capital is 95% directed to the purchase of housing, so it is safe to say that other directions do not work.

    As an output, it can be said that on the one hand, the government is interested in continuing the program, on the other - various economic sanctions can over time to put the cross on it.

    When you can get money on maternal capital


    Article 5 of the Federal Law on this occasion also gives an unambiguous answer: parents eligible for maternity capital (the deadline for the program under the law is not established) can submit an appropriate application at any time as soon as they have a second kid, regardless of them of that native he or adopted.

    This fact can be interpreted as follows: no matter what action social project officially end at the end of 2018, obligations, adopted by the government on it will continue. That is, persons who have the right to state subsidies can make their rights at any time convenient for themselves, at least 30 years.

    At the same time, which is very important, the means lying in a special account will be indexed annually, that is, they will not be impaired (the amount of maternal capital will be increased by simple multiplication of it to a special coefficient).

    However, for the sake of justice, the population's attention should be focused on the next fact - from the first years of the program's actions until today, the certificate has already depreciated by 33%. That is, for parents it is beneficial to use funds to their needs immediately, without waiting for their gradual cheaper.

    Now consider the facts why it is better to get funds right away. As stated slightly higher, inflation can "eat" a third of the amount. Secondly, funds when the third child appeared in the family, bureaucratic difficulties may arise:

    • it will be necessary in the statement to check about what the child want to issue a certificate
    • also employees government agencies may not accept a statement on the second child, motivating the fact that the certificate should be issued on the youngest in the family so that his rights are not infrigious (although what the difference is still the money goes to the family)

    By law, of course, you can try to challenge this decision in courts, but immediately say that this is a deliberately losing case, since representatives of the Pension Fund are formally right and operate within the law.

    But if this unpleasant situation is available, then in this case there are two options out of the situation:

    • purchase certificate money for partial repayment of a mortgage loan (this is permitted by law without any restrictions)
    • wait for the moment when the third kid will be three years

    Conclusion: If the family expects a third child, then you need to have time to arrange a certificate until he was born.

    What time frame can be obtained

    Maternity capital - end of the program period the law provides:

    • in addition, the funds can be immediately put on a mortgage, you can use them for the child's education in higher educational institutions
    • there is also an opportunity to put money on the older child's education, but only after the youngest three years old
    • in addition, you can send funds to the savings account of the mother

    What will happen to the parent capital on


    The authorities claim that for the duration of the program increase of the population has considerably increased.

    Now, relying on statistical data on individual regions, it can be said that it is more than a controversial statement.

    Directly link the birth of children and the program action can with some stretch.

    But despite this, positive aspects of this social innovation are still present - over the past ten years, more than 3 million families received state money and were able to significantly improve the quality of life.

    In addition, in the conditions of a rigid crisis, which is now experiencing a country, galloping unemployment. These 453 thousand rubles can significantly ease the life of the average family.

    Therefore, most families are happy about this cash infusion to the family budget and want to be sure that the program in two years will not be closed and the state will still carry out the grant of the population. In this regard, you can play forecasts and try to predict the further steps of the government in this direction:

    • the program can extend on the current conditions for a certain amount of time by making small amendments to the law.
    • the emergence of a fundamentally changed program, where the unenviable economic condition of the country will be taken into account
    • and finally closing the program

    Interesting fact: 2 more years ago Ministry economic Development Countries offered to closed urgently in order to save about 300 million rubles for the budget. Motivated this initiative by the fact that this project Does not justify yourself - there is no direct connection with the fertility of children (increasing population) and maternal capital, which only a little shifted the deadlines for the emergence of children (many families and without any certificates were planned to start a second child).

    What will happen to the mat. Capital after 2016, you can look at the video:

    Whether the terms of the program will not change after 2016

    It is difficult to judge this, it all depends on the economic situation. Recently, the turbulent debates in government offices occur, but as it will change (and whether the program will change) no one will undertake. For example, the Ministry of Finance has long been performing with a proposal to issue only to needy families.

    However, representatives social protection The population is sharply against such a formulation, motivating their disagreement with the fact that it will actually mean artificially stimulating population growth among the poorest segments of the population.

    Which in time can turn into a catastrophe - increasing the level of unemployment, crime, the overall decrease in culture and education, even greater poverty.

    The head of the Ministry of Labor fully supports them, focusing on what needs to be left as it is, since the total population growth dynamics are still available. That is, according to him, the program fully justifies its existence.

    He also believes that the opportunity to use this money in 3 years and gives the population a certain benefit, because for this period the financial condition of the family can change several times as for the better and worse. He considers the program an excellent project and even offers to increase its validity period until 2011.

    His words are confirmed by the facts associated with the demographic situation in the country. The fact is that after a short period of time, the number of women capable of confusion will significantly reduce. This is due to the crisis of the 90s, when the number of children has declined sharply.

    Also, you should not forget that additional money is being sought for the budget, various optimization of existing income articles are carried out, therefore, for the Ministry of Finance, the extra 300-400 billion rubles will not be prevented. And in the end, the lobbyists of this decision may well be able to win (it is not indexed this year that the maternity capital will not be indexed).

    Meanwhile, the President of the country does not get tired of repeating that the guarantees that are given to the population should be strictly observed.

    New project - 1.5 million rubles for the third child since 2017

    Two years ago, the original project was considered in the Duma, which was pretended to extend the maternal capital for another ten full years, and increase the amount of payments more than three times. With this means could only use:

    • large families having three or more children
    • to start the received funds only for the purchase of housing and nothing more (they explained the benefit of the well-being of large families, the birth rate will increase dramatically, the housing problem will cease to be topical, the construction industry will occur, which will be stimulated by the construction industry, which will have a positive effect on the country's budget)

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    In 2006, a law was adopted and approved by a law on which any family having citizenship of the Russian Federation can receive a second child, born or adopted, serious material support. Maternal Capital is aimed at helping the improvement of the house, creating best conditions For the whole family and happy childhood family. From the very beginning of the action of maternal capital, positive trends were noticeable in the demographic situation, now more families can afford more than one child.

    Of course, such support is by the state into major costs. Initially, it was planned to conduct support for families with the help of maternal capital for ten years, until 2016 inclusive. However, in 2018, the maternity capital extended to 2021 of the year. Nevertheless, many do not cease to worry the question when the maternity capital is canceled.

    Will maternity capital cancel

    It is impossible to say for sure whether the maternity capital will be extended after 2021. It is known that the government considers this form to support families very important and useful for the state. This can be considered almost unique experiences, so, in spite of the cost of the program, the maternity capital remains very valuable experience. With all the desires of the government, extend the term of maternal capital even longer, no confidence that children born after 2021 will be able to count on such support.

    It is worth staying on the question that will become with the maternal capital after 2021. This does not mean that all accounts immediately reset. The completion of the maternal capital in the 2021th year means only a temporary frame, after which the family in which the second child appears, will not be able to receive support. At the same time, the family, the second or subsequent children in which appeared in the interval of January 1, 2007 and until December 31, 2021, will be able to qualify for maternity capital.

    The ability to issue a certificate for maternity capital is not limited to time. If the child appeared in the family until December 31, 2021, his mother has the right to receive a certificate, regardless of how soon she turns out.

    The question of whether the maternity capital will be canceled for the second child and in which year it will happen, still remains open. While there is a proposal to extend the maternal capital until 2025, many reasons can contribute to its earlier abolition. Among them are:

    • The complexity of the existing law and its norms. Canceling the existing laws in this situation will create new, more understandable for the population;
    • Restrictions on the use of maternal capital make it not the most ideal solution for families;
    • Deficit, increasingly aggravated in the pension fund;
    • The growth of fraud with maternal capital.

    All this can create conditions in which the absence of maternal capital among benefits for large families will be more preferable than the presence.

    Nevertheless, do not worry. If the maternity capital is canceled in Russia, it will entail not only disadvantages, but also a number of advantages.

    • The size of children's benefits will increase;
    • Budget savings will amount to more than 100 billion rubles;
    • Real estate prices will decrease, social assistance will also be opened to repay the mortgage;
    • Will increase the amount of compensation, providing a visit to the DDD;
    • Other promotions will be used to increase fertility.

    You can not doubt that the cancellation of maternal capital, if this will be made in the coming years, will be necessarily supported by other forms of state support, so all families in Russia can be calm.

    Until what year will the program of maternity capital

    As mentioned above, the timing of the program was moved to 2021. For those in whose families in the period from 2007 to 2021, a second child or subsequent children was born or adopted, the certificate can be issued at the time of treatment, regardless of the time frame of the program. Certificates can be issued and without binding to the periods of the Maternal Capital program.

    Having understood with the question, until what year the maternity capital will act in Russia, it is necessary to summarize that it is possible to interpret its duration in different ways. There are several restrictions:

    • Getting the right to certificate.
    • The possibility of registration of participation in the program and receiving a certificate.
    • When you can spend money.

    The size of the program payments is determined by the budget of the country, which is formed at the end of each year and enters into force on January 1. In this case, the law establishes the fact that this amount is annually indexed. In practice, in 2016, this rule did not work, since, by virtue of the budget deficit, it was decided to preserve the maternity capital at the same level. However, its size today is large enough, so getting such capital is a serious help for any family. In 2015, as in 2016, the amount amounted to 453,000 rubles. The amount has not changed and by 2018.

    The algorithm for obtaining a certificate is very simple. The diagram below, in red, denotes the paths in which the certificate issuance cannot be made. Green color shows the right ways to make the maternal capital, respectively.

    The process of registration of the certificate is simplified as much as possible. The applicant is obliged to fulfill the main conditions and have with him required documents. Maternal capital is a certificate for a certain amount. It receives a family after a second or subsequent child is born, but it is possible to get maternity capital than once.

    What goals can the maternity capital be used?

    The main feature is that obtained from the state cash It is possible to spend only on the target listed in the law. The terms of the program says that the family adopted in the program can choose one of the possible target destinations to use the certificates received. In the new law they increased to four, namely:

    • improvement of housing conditions;
    • child learning in any educational institution (or content in an educational institution) in the territory of the Russian Federation:
    • increasing mother pension in the future using a cumulative model;
    • adaptation and inclusion in children with disabilities.

    The first of the listed areas of the use of maternal capital is the most popular. It represents either the purchase (along with the construction) of the new housing, or the reconstruction of an old residential building. Purchase can occur by any legitimate transaction. This implies a lot of options: Money can be used as an initial contribution for a loan, share construction or housing cooperativeAs a fee (or part of it) under the contract of sale or for construction. In addition, parents have the right to spend the money received to repay the loan (both the main part and accrued interest) at housing even if the transaction was drawn up before the child was born. Pay attention that in some cases it is possible to use capital only after the youngest of children will be three years.

    Spend money received on any other goals (whether it is a housing repair or purchase of building materials, the purchase of a plot of land, buying a car, payment of debt on communal services And pay for the apartment and so on) illegally. In cash, this money is also not issued (with the exception of one single payments of the established size).

    Maternal (family) capital, or MSK, is the type of financial assistance to families, which from 2007 to 2021. acquired a second child. The certificate is issued on it and when the third, fourth child appears in the family, and so on, if it has not been received earlier, and also extends its effect on cases of adoption.

    The program started in 2007 and was aimed at raising the birth rate. With her, many families improved their living conditions, Dali higher education Children or formed a cumulative part of the mother's pension. Today, this program causes a lot of discussion: will it act further or will cancel it? Who will affect innovations? How long will the money pay?

    How long can I get a certificate for maternity capital?

    Legal aspects The parent capital regulates the Federal Law of December 29, 2006 No. 256-FZ "On additional measures of state support for families with children." According to Art. 13 of this legislative Act The program applies to legal relations that have arisen in connection with the emergence of (birth or adoption) of the child (children) at any time from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2021 inclusive. The second date is established by the President of the Russian Federation, who signed the relevant law on December 28, 2017.

    Get a certificate for cash can be 31 numbers last month 2021, observing all the conditions for his issuance. Will the program be prolonged and how long is unknown. The government considers a number of options for its further fate. In this regard, talking about the term, during which the maternity capital will be valid, today it is not possible.

    Money can be spent after the program is completed. Specific time frames are not legally established. The main thing is to have time to take part, submitting the required documents.

    Where should I contact and what documents to provide?

    There are several options where to refer to the certificate. Firstly, this is the Department of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the PF of the Russian Federation) at the place of residence or the applicant's stay. Statements accept I. multifunctional centers providing state and municipal services. Today in many cities there are MFC. You can simplify the task using Internet services (website of public services or the official website of the PF of the Russian Federation). When contacting you need to present the following documents:

    • statement;
    • applicant passport;
    • Reduss;
    • certificates of the birth of all children;
    • entered into legal force judicial decision On adoption (if available);
    • document indicating russian citizenship The child (if someone from his parents does not have).

    In the application you need to specify, in connection with the birth of which child, the applicant wants to arrange Matkapital.

    In some cases, employees of the Russian Federation or MFC will require the applicant additional documents. For example, if the application is submitted in the second marriage, it is necessary to make a certificate of termination of the first and certificate from the registry office.

    It is worth noting that in Pension Fund Copies of the specified documents are served. The originals remain at the application submitter. If all the conditions established by law are observed, a positive response follows in a month. To obtain a document on maternity capital, it is necessary to appear in the Department of the Russian Federation personally. If the applicant does not have the ability to come on his own, the Department of the Russian Federation sends a certificate by mail.

    Grounds for failure

    Causes for refusing to issue a certificate:

    • specifying incorrect data in a statement (information on the birth dates, about citizenship of one of the parents, etc.);
    • errors in making a statement;
    • repeated appeal if the maternity capital has already been obtained;
    • enforced by the decision of the court on the applicant's deprivation parental rights on a child (children);
    • lack of citizenship in a child;
    • termination or lack of rights to receive MSK.

    Failure is issued in writing With the obligatory indication of its reason. Oral negative answer legal force Does not possess. Decision on the refusal according to Part 7 of Art. 5 FZ-256 can be appealed, for this, the applicant must contact the higher authority of the Russian Federation Russian Federation or judicial instances. The refusal makes it possible to submit a statement by correcting the existing shortcomings or eliminating obstacles (for example, issued citizenship).

    Duration of the certificate for maternity capital

    Submit an application for the appointment of payments that parents, whose children were born in the legislation stipulated by the legislation, i.e. from 01/01/2007 to 12/31/2018. The law does not establish the "shelf life" certificate. In other words, payment can be obtained and used even a few years after the end of the program. The state will still pay the amount due, it cannot burn.

    The legislator established only deadline joining the program. Cash will be paid and after. Parents, however, should be borne in mind that the amount of maternal capital is not subject to indexation until 2020 and, given the growth of inflation, its depreciation will occur. Will indexing be conducted after 2020 - unknown. So with the appeal to pay the payments not worth it. One way or another, the term of cessation of maternal capital legislator is not established, is not limited and the time when it can be used.

    Freezing of maternal capital and its features

    The uneasy situation in the economy forced the state to produce the "freezing" of maternal capital until 2020. In December 2017, Russian President V. V. Putin signed the corresponding legal act. Article 12 of the Federal Law dated December 19, 2016 No. 444-ФЗ states that the indexing matcapital (an increase in the amount in accordance with the increase in prices) is not subject to.

    The same applies to his non-used balance of the remainder. In other words, the amount of payments established in 2016, until 2020 remains the same and will be 453,026 rubles (if no part of MSC has paid). Earlier indexation was conducted in 2015 and was 5.5 percent.

    "Freezing" in no way cancels payments and does not mean that the program ends. At the same time, the maternity capital gradually loses in price. In total, the amount of MSK has grown from 2007 to 2017 from 250,000 to 453,000 rubles. Growth in ten years amounted to 81 percent, and general inflation is almost 140 percent. Unfortunately, government payments are not kept for price increases, even taking into account indexation.

    Will the Maternal Capital program prolongs after 2018?

    There is no official answer to this official answer. In the media there are hot discussions about whether the abolition of payments will occur within the framework of the Maternal Capital Program. This is connected with the economic crisis and the obvious lack of money in the budget. At the same time, the issue of improving the demographic situation does not lose relevance and still requires long-term measures.

    Version

    According to the latest data, as likely the development options, the following are put forward:

    • The program will extend for several years, and the use of payments will not change. Earlier, the Government of the Russian Federation has already extended it from 01/01/2017 to 12/31/2018.
    • The term of maternal capital will not be extended, the action of the program will end. There are two reasons for this: the state will no longer be able to seek funds to pay these payments or the program will complete its effect according to the law.
    • The program will be extended, but a number of amendments will be added to it. Changes in the recipient circle and the provision conditions are possible. Probably, cash will receive only parents living in those regions of Russia, where the demographic situation is the most difficult. When calculating funds will be taken into account the income of the family.

    Offers and experience

    A number of state bodies have already performed attempts to extend the program. In 2015, the Ministry of Internal Affairs acted. Officials offered to pay cash to the families until 2025. The official response to the proposed initiative did not follow. 06/01/2017 The head of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation again made a proposal to extend the program to 2023 without changing the payment conditions.

    The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Economic Development rejected this idea. Representatives of a number of government bodies believe that the extension of the Maternal Capital Program will stop stimulating Russians to make another child. Families will not hurry with replenishment, because ahead for another five years, during which it will be possible to qualify for payments. With this condition, the main task of maternal capital (increasing fertility in the country) will not be solved. Officials believe that women who want to give birth to two children will make it without additional incentives.

    The economic sector of the Russian government offers its version: extend the program, but with certain restrictions. Certificates will need to be issued in all subjects of Russia, but only where the birth rate is below average.

    In addition, it is proposed to pay cash only to those families, the cumulative income of which after the birth of the second child will decrease to the mark, equal to no more than 2.5 subsistence minimum.

    A variant of the development of events is possible when the Matteripital will be replaced by other payments. The experience in this direction is: in 2008 and 2009. One disposable payment of MSCs in the amount of 12,000 rubles was provided., in 2015 and 2016 - in the amount of 20,000 and 25,000 rubles.

    From January 9, 2018, the middle-income families on a person are less than 1.5 regional subsistence minimum (PM), who have the right to certificate, will be able to receive from MSC every month to pay the subsistence minimum on the child in the region of residence.

    One way or another, the question of the abolition of payments under the program after 2018 remains open. Today, no one can say with confidence, what is their further fate and how much as a result will be in real terms. Cancellation of maternal capital will deprive many people of a powerful incentive to the birth of another kid. On the other hand, the state ever released in the budget will be able to direct other subsidies to pay.