The legislation provides that regardless of the age of a person, temporary accounting of individuals is required in cases where citizens live on a certain territory more than the maximum allowed period that is 90 days.
Registration of children at a specific address provides them with the right of temporary accommodation in the room Without the possibility of the participation of housing prescribed in the privatization.
Accounting is carried out in the authorized to register regional FMS structures after providing all documents necessary for this procedure.
The registration of children implies the appeal of the parents of the baby, and in other cases provided by the laws of its closest relatives, guardians or legal representatives to the relevant regional FMS departments with a prepared package of documents and several days wait for a positive result.
The need to register young children
Registration records of children under the age of majority are extremely important and needed, both for his relatives and for the smallest citizen. Thanks to a timely decorated registration, parents and guardians manage to solve important issues related to the provision of children who imply under them:
- obtaining children of high-quality medical care;
- obtaining benefits belonging to children and benefits;
- registration of a minor citizen in kindergarten or school. About whether it is necessary to make a child in kindergarten, read, and from you learn how to make a temporary registration for school.
Reference. The civil registration of citizens allows the state to successfully solve issues related to migration, which is an extremely important sociological factor for studying the situation in the country.
Legislative basis for registration
Regarding the adulthood of children regarding the place of their actual stay, as well as the place of residence is carried out on the basis of the administrative regulations of the FMS of the Russian Federation P.76. The regulations approved by Order No. 208 of the FMS of the Russian Federation of 20.09. 2007. As of December 23, 2009, Order No. 364.
The legislative act provides for temporary registration of young citizens under the age of 14, regarding their temporary stay with their own parents or close to relatives, provided that they have a properly written permission of legal representatives of a minor citizen. About where, where, and with whom a minor child can be registered, it is described in detail, and whether it is possible to register children separately from the parents, we wrote in.
General provisions and rules stipulated by the legislation of temporary registration of citizens are regulated by the Government Resolution No. 713, of July 17, 1995, as amended from 03/05/2015.
Cases of moving temporarily registered minor citizens along with their parents are the basis for re-temporary registration, in order to avoid the consequences and responsibility provided for by law.
What are the documents and procedures for action?
- The owner of the residential area, which temporarily prescribe a minor child, together with his parents or one of them, or in the presence of close relatives addresses the local department of the FMS of the District, where the family stays.
If the presence of citizens who have not reached the age of age is carried out by issuing a temporary registration to parents or closest relatives already registered on removable living spaces, then the consent of the owners of housing is not required. About whether it is possible to register a child without the consent of the owner and how to do it, we wrote.
- For registration of a young citizen, parents or the closest relatives are provided to the regional department of the FMS. The list of documentation provides for submission:
- passports of one of the parents;
- certificates of birth attendants who have not reached the age of adulthood;
- filled in the form of a statement request for temporary registration on a letterhead, which will be provided by FMS employees;
- notarized consent of the father or mother if children are prescribed to one of the parents;
- a document that certifies the right of temporary residence in the apartment (hiring agreement, the statement of the owner of the premises or a document confirming the ownership of housing). An independent submission of documents can be carried out through the Public Services portal.
- The term of consideration of documents submitted to registration never exceeds more than three working days. At the end of the time for consideration, a list of arrival (form No. 2) and a sheet of statistical accounting (Form No. 12) are issued to fill. Filled sheets are returned by FMS staff.
- The procedure for temporary registration of citizens is a free and state duty for decoration is not charged. The only costs can be incurred if the services of intermediaries and the design of some documents in the notary are required.
- After the completion of the procedure, a separate registration certificate is issued in the name of the person who has not reached the age of majority of a person, in other cases the registration data is recorded in the certificate of parental registration.
- The procedure for taking into account juvenile children has its own characteristics and nuances and parents should pay attention to them:
- children who were 14 years old may, with the consent of their mom and the Pope to register independently;
- resisting in different cities Parents must provide a written consent of one of the spouses on the recruitment of children to one of the parents registered by the notary, the written consent of the FMS.
- refusal to provide one of the written consent spouses provides for the trial;
- allowered by the legislation the period of residence without registration is limited to a period of 90 days. After the end of the allotted time, an administrative responsibility comes, which is punished with fines.
reference. The process of registration of children under the age of adulthood does not have the special complexity of the procedure and is carried out in the shortest possible time subject to all rules and features provided for by the legislation.
About how the procedure for the permanent registration of a minor child is held, we spoke in, and about the features of the registration of children in a privatized, unsuccessful and collateral apartment, you can find out.
Accounting type at the place of stay without parents
Russian legislation provides for temporary registration of small citizens without parents. The procedure for obtaining registration is not much different from the usual process, but draws attention to some features that may arise in various life situations.
- If a child is an orphan, then the registration application form can fill in citizens, legally be the guardians of children who need to be provided to the appropriate department of the FMS document confirming the legality of the rights received for persons who have not reached the age of adulthood.
- In the case when parents of children under 14 are abroad, and they live with the closest relatives to get temporary registration problematically. Legislation prohibits to register children who have not reached the specified age separately from the place of registration of his mother, Pope or official legal representatives.
Even having a photocopy of passports of parents, grandmother and grandfather, can be calculated except for the indulgence of FMS employees.
- After 14 years of age, the receipt of temporary registration becomes affordable, the teenager can get it himself, having enlisted by the written consent from the relatives who left abroad, which they can send to his address.
Reference. Registration of temporary registration of children in a new address is the basis for automatic at the same place of residence.
The legislation of the Russian Federation, taking into account the features and geographical location of the regions, provides for registration of documentation to obtain registration via the Internet, which is a very convenient way to register citizens in unclosed areas.
Getting children's manual
Temporary registration of children according to their actual location of stay provides for the possibility of providing the kid put benefits to him. The receipt of benefits for a small citizen in a new place of residence implies a list of documents that must be provided to parents to the regional branch of social security.
The list of necessary documentation includes:
- a document indicating the birth of a baby (copy);
- extract about the last place of work from the workbook working Mom;
- order of maternity leave (copy);
- help that the baby's father does not receive a guide at the place of registration;
- passport of the person who will receive benefits (copy).
Checking submitted documents is carried out by employees of the department for 10 working days, after which the payment of child care benefits will be appointed.
Regional offices of social welfare upon receipt of the certificates of references can make an official request at the place of the previous family living, in this case there is no need to return to another region of the country for the necessary document.
If the dad or mom is a baby, and he himself does not have temporary registration or constant, care allowance cannot be appointed by the state.
To avoid misunderstandings to receive child care benefits Attention should be paid to the coincidence of the place of registration of the kid and one of his parentswhich will receive public benefit.
Temporary regulation of the children who have not achieved adulthood is a very important factor in the life of the family who temporarily changed its actual residence place. From timely registration of the baby depends on its full life support, as well as peace, prosperity and harmony in the family.
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After the child was born, it is necessary to register it for a certain time at the place of residence.
According to the current legislation, namely, paragraph 2 of Article 20 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, children must be spelled out at the place of residence of both parents or one of them.
Prescribe a child must necessarily. For neurofing registration, parents threaten administrative responsibility in the form of a fine.
In the future, the receipt of the child will help get a place in kindergarten or school.
It can also be a guarantor for making children various benefits and benefits for the child.
Child registration has some features that consider in this article.
To register a child at a permanent place of residence, you must provide the following package of documents:
- completed registration application for form 6;
- document certifying the identity of the child. This may be a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, if the child has already been 14 years old, or a birth certificate;
- document certifying the identity of one of the parents or other legal representative of the child. It must be a passport of the Russian Federation with the presence of registration on the same address where the child is registered;
- marriage Certificate (if parents are spelled out at different addresses), or a marriage termination certificate (if parents are divorced).
In some cases, additional documents may be required.
For example, if parents are divorced, some passports request the consent of the second parent for registration at the place of residence of the first.
Additionally, a certificate may be required to pay utility bills at the place of future registration of the child.
Where to contact
Currently, submit documents for registration in various ways:
- through MFC or Passport Table of EIRC at the place of residence,
- in the branches of the MUUM,
- through the portal of civil servants on the Internet.
But it is more convenient from our point of view to register a child through MFC. Multifunction centers have a number of advantages:
- comfortable opening hours (from 9:00 to 20:00 daily),
- the ability to remote record
- the presence of an electronic queue.
If you have a confirmed account in public services, you can submit documents for registration of a child and via the Internet. Through the state service portal there is the possibility of registration of citizens.
This method has a clear advantage - the application can be submitted by remotely, without visiting the instance. But for the result of the receipt of the service - paper about the registration of a child - still have to come and pick up.
Features of the temporary registration of the child
Often parents live on a rented apartment. In this case, they have no permanent registration at the address of accommodation, only temporary. However, temporary registration gives the same rights to registered as the constant. To register a citizen in a rented apartment, it usually requires the consent of the owner or owners. But for children an exception is made. Their parents can register without obtaining such consent.
Therefore, the same list of documents will be required as for registration at a permanent place of residence.
Timing
After the adoption of documents by the authorized body, the child will register for up to 7 days.
But usually the procedure takes less time.
After the child is set on registration records, parents receive a document - registration certificate. And if the child has already been 14 years old, he gets the appropriate stamp in the passport.
Through the portal of public servants
The most advanced way of setting a child to account is to use the Public Services portal. The submission of documents in this case is carried out in electronic form in your territorial separation of the LUCHM of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
But in order to take advantage of this service, you must have a confirmed account in public services. How to do this in our material.
- Enter your account;
- Go to the Services Catalog;
- Choose a passport and visa reception;
- Choose Citizens Registration, Citizen Registration at the place of residence;
- On the page that opens, read the description of the service. If you agree with everything, click the Get Service button;
- Next you will have to fill out an online form.
In the first step, fill out your location, as well as the registration option at the place of residence,
At the second step, you will need to enter your personal data:
- Full Name
- Date of Birth
- Pol
- Email Address
- contact number
- Passport details
And also fill in whom you come to the child. - On the next page of the online questionnaire, you will need to fill out the personal data of the registered person:
- Full Name
- Date of Birth
- Pol
- Email Address
- contact number
- Place of Birth
As well as a certificate document - in the event of a child under the age of 14, these birth certificates, after 14 years - passports. - Next, you must fill out some of the statistics, in the next step, select the unit to which the application will be submitted.
Within 3 days, your application will be reviewed and if everything is fine, you will be invited to the GUVM department, where you were supplied. Here you will need to provide the originals of the documents, and also personally sign a statement.
And if everything is in order, they will be given a certificate of registration of a child.
In connection with the new changes in legislation and the amendments, there were changes in the system of recruitment of citizens. Thus, the state provides control over the influx and outflow of the country's population and stabilizing internal security.
According to the legislation of Russia, every citizen of this country must have registration at the place of their residence, before it was called. Registration at the place of residence is obligatory for all living in this state, including newborns.
This fact confirms the right to design and obtain many social services:
- Registration in the children's clinic.
- (at the birth of the 2nd or subsequent child).
- Registration and receipt for a child.
- Design and device in kindergarten.
After receiving the birth certificate, it is necessary to issue and register
The regulations approved the deadlines during which parents are obliged to register a child at his place of residence. The time allotted for this process is determined by the seven-day deadline from the date of receipt of a small citizen.
However, the exact time for the commission of this procedure, the officials are still so strictly regulated, and many civil servants are gently belong to a minor pass of this period.
But with a long-term violation of the registration period, more than a month, officials can design penalties from 2 to 2, 5 thousand rubles. These sanction actions are quite disputed if there are grounds confirmed by documents or references.
Options for registration of children at the place of residence
Registration of a newborn with separate registration of parents
Family legislation does not limit parents in choosing a place of residence and registration of a newborn. With the consent of both spouses, the kid fits into the registration card at the place of residence of the mother or father. Moreover, the second spouse should give a written permission for this action. This procedure requires standard.
In the case of civilian relations between spouses, not registered in marriage, the consent of the Father on registration procedures is not required if he has not recognized his paternity officially. This means that if in the child's birth certificate in the column "Father" there is no record or worth a fiber, then at the place of registration of the mother, in the consent of the father there is no need.
Registration at the place of residence of the mother
Usually the child is prescribed at the place of residence of the mother. If the mother of the baby decided to do this, then it should provide in the registration authorities along with the relevant documents a statement about the consent to register at the place of their stay.
It is necessary to consider if tightening with this registration, in the future, with such a procedure it will be necessary to add a package of documents to certificates from the residence of the father of the newborn.
How to register a child from the father
Registration near the Father - by the consent of the mother
On everyday circumstances it is necessary to register a child from his father. In this case, the mandatory written consent of the mother of the kid will be required.
It should be noted that with this version of the registration event, the presence of the mother itself is necessary. In an exceptional case, it will be necessary to provide a notarized consent of the child's mom.
How to register a child at grandmother or grandfather
The law does not provide in this case the legitimacy of this action, if there is no reason. A newborn or minor child is allowed to do with grandparents only under circumstances, if:
- One of his parents is registered there.
- The child was 14 years old, and he wishes it.
- Above the child is official.
In these cases, the refusal to register may be challenged.
How to register a child at the place of living Mom without the consent of the Father
Different family situations occur in life when it is necessary to give the registration place of a minor citizen at the place of residence of his mother. Here is one case from life:
A child was born in civil marriage. Fatherhood is officially officially indicated in a special column of birth certificate. Mother soon broke up with a civilian spouse. In the passport desk, she found out that the child was not registered at the place of her residence. Mom turned to a lawyer to solve this issue.
She was recommended to take the consent of the Father on the registration of the child at the place of registration of the mother (apartment owned). In the case of his refusal, she was advised to apply to the court, all court expenses to be attached at the expense of the child's father.
How to record a child in a registration card at the place of living of the Father, if his parents and relatives do not give consent to this?
Certificate of registration at the place of residence: sample
In the Family Code, in the event of separate registration of parents, the child's accommodation is determined by the mutual agreement of the parents at the place of registration of one of them. So, you should know that if you wish to enter your child's registration card at your place of residence, the parent is not required to take harvest with residents living in the same apartment (house, room).
Even if the parent is not this residential premises. In this case, only the consent of the second parent is needed. This option is although legal, but can spoil related relationships. In addition, this fact may be a hindrance for the sale of residential premises or its share, as well as for obtaining various social benefits (benefits, compensation, etc.), living in it residents.
How to register a child at the place of residence, if he is born abroad
To register a child at the place of residence, you need to prepare the necessary documents.
In such situations, when, in the family of Russian citizens, temporarily living abroad, a child is born, it is also necessary to register. In this case, the mother of the child is issued a birth document, which also indicates the basic information about the appearance of the baby.
When arriving in Russia, parents should be applied with a statement and copies of documents in the FMS of Russia, so that the child gives the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation (according to Article 14, Ch.6 p. "A" "On Citizenship of the Russian Federation") on a simplified scheme. Only doing these actions, you can then check out to check in the place of residence of the child.
If parents stay abroad for a long time, then it is worth the child to issue temporary registration of residence in the country (if that exists).
Whatever registration option approached to register your minor child should be remembered that the faster you do it, the faster you will get to ensure it.
The rules of registration at the place of residence you will familiarize yourself with the video. Footage:
Package provided documents for child registration
The statement of the established form for registration, according to the Administrative Regulations. For a small child, the statement is written by his parents or his legal representatives (guardians, trustees). After reaching 14 years old, the child writes the application itself.
A document that confirms the identity of a citizen fit into the residential premises. Each person at birth receives a testimony, which is his personal identity before reaching the 14th age (in Russia). Upon reaching 14 years old, adolescents receive a passport. This document will be submitted for registration actions in case of changes in their place of residence in the period from 14 to 18 years.
At the same time, the birth document no longer appears as a certifying personality. You should also know such facts that during the loss, damage or registration measures are impossible before the passport is restored (obtained). It will not be possible to register a child also with a foreign passport or issued for the time of registration of the passport certifying the identity of the document. Such rules for the registration of children at the place of residence are valid in Russia.
Certification of a person who gave consent to registration. This person can be as one of the parents of the child or another person acting on the legal basis for the realization of the rights of the child being worn. An adult representative must have a marking in the document with a registration on the address to which its ward will be registered.
Additionally, you will need to provide:
- Photocopies of documents (passports, birth certificates, marriage).
- An application for the consent of the second parent to enter through another address of the child.
- Marriage certificates (for registered spouses).
- In some cases, they require a certificate from the place of residence of that spouse, which gives consent to registration. It will also not be superfluous to take an extract from the personal accounts from ERC.
- Be prepared for the fact that with the collected package of documents, will be driven and, which prescribes a child, but just a couple of days.
When registering, the presence of the person who will register a child to its address.
Opinion of a lawyer expert:
Register the child at the place of residence requires the law. The published article contains a clear and understandable algorithm for the procedure of such registration. You are also provided with various behaviors. We recommend using this instruction and not tighten with registration.
It will be appropriate to recall that the legal capacity of a person (Article 17 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) arises from the moment of his birth. And the capacity (Article 21 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) comes in 18 years. From these fundamental concepts it follows that your child's rights have already arisen from birth, but the responsibilities will have to fulfill you until fully accomplish. And the failure to comply with duties is sometimes accompanied by administrative coercion or punishment.
For which time you need to register a child? Registration of the child at the place of residence in the territory of the Russian Federation is a mandatory and necessary procedure.
The presence of registration is needed for the implementation of its civil rights and receipt of social guarantees: adventures into an educational institution, receiving medical care, various benefits.
Find out on our website about whether the child needs is needed, and how to arrange it, as well as, without registration at the place of residence, and how to go to school.
According to the "Registration Rules ..." No. 713 of July 17, 1995 (ed. Of February 15, 2016) registration at the place of residence need to produce within 7 days After removing from the account to the previous address.
Disturbance is qualified as an administrative offense and on the basis. The size of the fine is from 2000 to 5,000 rubles for regions, and from 3,000 to 7,000 rubles for residents of Moscow and St. Petersburg.
Registration of the child at the address of the parents is carried out without housing. Registration to municipal living space is made without the consent of the Square registered in it and without taking into account the rules of the Square (Art. 679 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). After registration, the child acquires the right to the municipal apartment in the case of its privatization.
Civil Code of the Russian Federation Article 679. Institution of citizens permanently residing
With the consent of the hodger, the employer and citizens, constantly living with him, other citizens may be universe into residential premises as permanently residing with the employer. With the establishment of minor children, such consent is required.
The instill is allowed subject to compliance with the requirements of legislation on the norm of the total area of \u200b\u200bresidential premises per person, except for the incident of the juvenile children.
To keep the child under 14 years old, it is necessary to have a notarized maternal permission. At the same time, these men must be recorded in the column "Father" in the birth certificate of the child.
On the peculiarities of the newborn baby in the place of residence or read on our website.
A minor since 14 years old at his request and on the basis of a personal statement can be registered separately from parentsBut only in the apartment of close relatives.
Relationship with the owner The premises must be confirmed documented.
If the child is the owner of the housing his only resident can not be.
To register a minor at the same address, one of the parents or guardian must be registered, the child from 14 years can be registered in this apartment with one of the close relatives.
Problems with registration minor may occur in the event that if the apartment is in pledgethe Bank on the basis of the mortgage loan agreement.
Recomident will be required bank's consent. Often the contracts assume the existence of a direct ban on the instill in such an apartment of any individuals.
How to place a residence in a child?
Where to contact?
Where do the child prescribe? Statement of citizens registered in the Russian Federation departments of the UFMS. It is in this organization that all information about the movements of citizens within the country is contained. Therefore, the application for registration is submitted to the territorial separation of the FMS at the location of the residential premises.
Is it possible to register a child in the MFC? We can also arrange a residence permit through the large settlements created in all major settlements. MFC. This organization is an intermediary between citizens and various state structures, and the package of documents for registration of the child can be submitted through it.
MFC employee receives all the necessary documents and issues receiptapplicant. With this part, it is necessary to appear in the organization when the registration will be implemented. A child with 14 years old can receive documents independently, presenting an employee receipt.
Registration order
How to make a recruitment to a child?
Prescription of minor citizens is carried out by submitting an application and a package of documents attached to it into the territorial separation of the FMS or MFC.
In addition, it is possible to register by appointment through the site State services . Order of registration depends on the age of the child.
Up to 14 years
The register of the child up to 14 years old produces his parents or legal representatives. One of the parents or guardian of the child serves statement of the established sample (Form number 6). In the absence of parents' child's parents, guardianship authorities are engaged in questions.
What do you need to register a child? The application is attached package of documents:
- Birth certificate.
- Parent passports.
- House book (if available).
- Leaf of arrival.
- License sheet (if a minor has previously been registered to another address).
- Agreement of parents (when they separate accommodation).
- Marriage certificate.
- The consent of the mother if the child is registered at the address of the Father.
- Help with the place of registration of the second parent, if they live separately.
Accepting a statement employees may require other documents that serve as the basis for the registration of a minor.
How to get a certificate about the place of registration of a child in form number 9, read. Learn also about to register a newborn.
With the consent and the presence of the Father, the law is not required. Requirement of some employees of such consent is a violation of regulatory acts and is subject to appeal in the higher authorities.
From 14 to 18 years
How to register an adult child?
Application for registration at the place of residence Minor with 14 years annually submits independently, in the presence of one of the parents.
What do you need to register a child? Unlike a child's registration up to 14 years mother's consent It is not required for registration with the father in this case.
A child from the age of 14 writes a statement in shape number 1. It is attached to it documentation:
- Passport of a minor.
- Parent passports.
- Home Book.
- Leaf of arrival.
- License sheet.
- Passport of the owner of the premises and documents for him in the event of a child's registration separately from parents, plus documents confirming the relationship.
- The consent of the parents at registration of the child is separate from them.
In some cases, for registration of a minor, the permission of the guardianship or judgment of the court may be needed.
Read our articles on how to register a minor at the place of residence where to prescribe, if, as well as about the peculiarities of the prescription of children on the living space.
Remote application application
Currently, many processes of interaction with government agencies, including registration of citizens, can be carried out by pre-recording through the Public Services Portal.
So that the submission of a minor has become possible, previously need to register On the site and get a login, password and right electronic signature.
To submit an application for a recruitment of the child, a parent should go to the UFMS page and find the tab "Registration of citizens ...".
In the window that opens, a special form is filled with the details of documents. All paper required for registration of paper are scanned and loaded into the opened windows.
If all the necessary information is filled true, and Scakopia meet the requirements, the system will propose to choose the FMS separation to obtain a certificate.
Ready document can be taken after 3-7 days, presenting the originals of documents.
After receiving an invitation to the FMS department, you need to appear for registration for three days. After this period, the application is canceled and will need to be submitted. rebel.
Terms, cost and results
After submitting an application to employees of the UFMS assigned from 3 to 7 days on checking documents. In some cases, it is necessary to further verify the documents and sending requests. In connection with these circumstances, the registration process can delay up to 10 days.
What is the cost of registration of a child?
The state duty registration procedure is not subject toFor Russian citizens, it is free. If a child is a citizen of another state, it will be necessary to pay 350 rubles for his registration at the place of residence.
After checking documents, parents receive. In this document, personal data of a minor, details of the birth and address of the birth will be recorded. A minor over the 14th year is set stamp on registration in the passport.
Earlier, FMS staff put a stamp on the registration of children in their birth certificate. Since 2008, from this practice, the management of the Federal Migration Service refused, but some employees continue act in older.
Therefore, parents stand in advance to ask about the methods of registration of registration in a particular branch and discuss this issue.
Marks about recruitment of the child together with parents are not put. At the same time, enter (prescribe) children in the passport of parents can be in the same FMS department.
Parental passport mark is confirmation of the citizenship of the child, so make it necessary. Until 2007, the registry office of the Civil Counts was completed by filling the collaborations, but there are currently no such authority to have such powers.
It is impossible to record about children into the passport yourself, it will be regarded as a damage of the document and make it invalid.
In addition, according to the new rules, the entry is assigned to the FMS, and is considered illegal without it.
The procedure for making information about children into parental passport is not mandatory, so they may not give their consent for its implementation.
Refusal to accept
Refusal to register a child can only be obtained if the appropriate organization is provided incomplete package of documents or some of them cause doubt in authenticity At the receiving employee. There are no other reasons for the law.
If the applicant employee refuses you, referring to any other reasons, its actions can be appealed In higher instances.
At the same time, at the design of registration, some difficulties are possible. There are situations when to issue a recruitment of a child at a new address some obstacles interfere:
Parents need to take care of the registration of the child at the place of residence.
Only if there is a certificate of registration or stamp in a minor passport gives him the right exercise social rights On the territory of the Russian Federation.
The law allocates two types of registration: constant and temporary. It has its own characteristics in that situation when the necessary actions are committed against the child. Consider some nuances of this procedure.
Law on registration of minor children
The main provisions relating to the choice of place of residence in Russia are contained in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. In order to arrange a residence of young, you also need to rely on family legislation.
Unlike adult citizens who have the right to independently determine the place of stay on a constant or temporary basis in the residential premises, children do not have such freedom of choice. The legislator is clearly spelled out that the baby or teenager must be registered at the place of residence of one of the parents, if it have.
The late decoration of the child at the place of residence of one of the parents entails a mass of negative consequences, including the imposition of administrative measures of recovery.
Temporary and permanent registration of a child, whether there is a difference, why do you need one or another
You can register a child in several ways: on a permanent or temporary basis.
These types of registration are characterized as follows:
- Permanent registration must be carried out in an apartment or house in which parents live or one of them.
- Temporary registration ("at the place of stay") after the child turned 14 years old, it is possible to place someone from close relatives at the place of residence.
- Passport table makes a mark on the permanent registration in the child's passport after it is fourteen.
- Temporary registration is confirmed by reference and does not reflect in the passport.
Permanent registration must be necessarily even in a newborn baby.
The time is only necessary for certain cases. For example, for a child's device to school, it must be registered in the region of finding an educational institution. Therefore, parents often resort to temporary registration procedure.
Failure to accept school on the basis of the lack of registration is, of course, not legal, but wanting to arrange a child in a decent educational institution, parents are trying to comply with the registration requirements. The fact is that schools and kindergartens give priority to those children who, at least temporarily registered in this area.
Rules for registration of minor children, registration of a child
The registration of the child at the place of residence of the mother or father should be under the rules established by modern law.
This procedure begins with filing an application to the competent authority - the LUCHM of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (formerly FMS). Of course, these actions can be carried out through MFC, as well as the "Gosv services" portal. The list of necessary documents is also established by law, which will be described below.
At the place of residence separately from parents
The order and methods of registration of a child without parents are directly indicated in civil law. Regardless of the type of registration, the citizen who has reached 14 years has the right to independently establish where he lives.
Of course, this action occurs under the control of the father or the mother, since the achievement of the fourteen-year-old age of complete legal capacity does not give. Such control is carried out by giving the consent of parents for re-registration.
The permission must comply with the legally established rules, namely, should be performed in writing and be certified by the notary. List of documents that need to be provided for registration as follows:
- passport;
- parental resolution;
- certificate of ownership or another document confirming the availability of housing in which registration is supposed;
- the written consent of other residents is indicated, if the apartment, for example, municipal;
It is on the basis of these documents that the provision of which is mandatory for the passage of the registration procedure, the child can choose a place of residence separately from the parents.
At the place of residence of one of the parents
Personalizing the child at the place of residence of the father or mother is mandatory if the baby has not yet fulfilled fourteen years. If parents are legally married, no problems with registration do not arise.
However, the question often arises - what to write in a statement when the child is registered at the place of residence of the parents. As a rule, the location of the child is determined by the mutual agreement of his parents, if only one of them is not deprived of his parental rights.
Of course, having equal rights to the child, parents can not always agree on who he will live with. As a rule, this is a written agreement. It is necessary to specify the Father or Mother, at which the place of residence will be implemented and the fact that the second parent has no objection on this occasion. If it failed to come to mutual agreement, this issue may be resolved within the court session.
Registration of a child at the place of stay
After the child turned 14, he has the right to choose his place to independently. Re-registration may be required, for example, to write to school. The consent of the parents in this case will also be required.
You can choose any residential room. The main thing is that his owner express explicit consent to the implementation of this procedure, it is confirmed in writing. More details you can read here: the consent of the owner for registration: whether it is necessary, the sample and an example of filling.
Registration at the place of stay of the child, who does not yet have for fourteen years, can only be carried out if one of the parents is registered at the same place.
How to register a child through MFC, public services, etc.
You can learn the rules for passing the procedure of registration in the migration authority. It is necessary to prepare and assemble the necessary documentation, including in a new place of residence, as well as provide them with a competent state structure.
You can contact the following organs:
- MIUM MIA RF;
- state services;
Each of the above methods of filing documents has its own characteristics, which will be considered further.
MFC
The multifunctional center is designed to simplify the procedure for obtaining citizens of state and municipal services.
In order to register through this body, it is necessary to prepare and collect documents, as well as write a statement. You can make an appointment and electronics to avoid queues and other not necessary thanks.
State services
This is an electronic portal with which it is possible to exercise legally significant actions without leaving the house.
In order to register through public services, you must have a registered account and personal account. The application is sent in electronic form. The scanned copies of the required documentation are applied to it.
other methods
The traditional way to implement a permanent or temporary registration is to visit the MUVM of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Divisions of this body operate throughout the Russian Federation. You can submit an application and documents by personal visits to this state body.
Documents for keeping a child include:
- Statement.
- The consent of one parent (if registration occurs at the place of residence of the other).
- The consent of both parents if the child passes the registration procedure is not at their place of residence.
- Parent and child passport (if he has already received it).
- Data on housing and the consent of its owner in the necessary situations.
All these acts must be implemented in the law established by law. On some features of these documents have already been told above.
Application for registration of a newborn
This application must include:
- certificate of the birth of a child;
- parent data;
- housing data;
- request for the production of registration actions;
- certificate of marriage.
The document should be indicated which authority it is applied. Signed an act by the applicant's own. Download the document can be. ⇐
Certificate of registration of a minor at the place of residence
This certificate is two types: Form 3 and 8. The first is intended for a permanent registration certificate, and the second is for temporary.
It indicates child data, about his parents, as well as about the place of his stay in constant or temporary form. The document is drawn up on paper and can be issued only by organs that carry out migration control.
Certificate is possible. ⇐
What time do you need to register a child
The general rule of registration is that it should be produced no later than seven days after a citizen was written from the previous place of accounting. For the passage of this term, legislation has established penalties.
As a rule, this week term applies to the registration of a newborn. Of course, before this should be obtained a certificate of birth.
How to find out where the child is prescribed under 14
Danis information is the management of the Department of Housing Policy and Housing Fund. You can check the registration for free by contacting this organ personally.
To date, there is a possibility of submitting a request through a multifunctional center.
Thus, registration of a child has its own characteristics. It all depends on how many years he was and what type of registration it is necessary.