The rules for registration of children's benefits up to 3 years in 2020 do not differ from the previous ones. The amount of payments also remained unchanged.
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After becoming parents, many are faced with ensuring their crumb to all the necessary pleasure quite expensive.
The Government of the Russian Federation seeks to support young families and offers many benefits that young mothers and dads can take advantage of.
One such benefit is a child care allowance for up to three years.
Initial information
A manual for children under three years is paid and appointed subject to all conditions and rules prescribed by law.
Necessary concepts
Conditions to receive payments can:
- mother and dad child;
- , in the case of sat down, parents were deprived of rights;
- grandmother and grandfather;
- any adult relative.
Not everyone can count on receiving regular compensation. It can be arranged people who cannot go to work.
So, apply for payments can:
- mother, having I or group II;
- a woman who is a serviceman for a contract or serviceman abroad;
- if the mother is an individual entrepreneur;
- officially due to the elimination of the enterprise;
- mothers, students in the university on the day office;
- unemployed mother who passes professional retraining;
- a woman who cares for a child with a group of I group or an older man over 80 years old.
Legal regulation
The process and conditions of registration, as well as the amount of compensation, is governed by the following legislative acts:
- Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation "On Children's Payments";
- Federal law determining the clear procedure for calculating the amount of payments;
- Decree of the President of Russia, providing for the design of benefits;
- Federal law defining the procedure and conditions for issuing compensation.
How to get help
For help, it is necessary to collect all the documents and submit them either to the personnel department at the place of work or in the FSS.
Factors affecting the amount of payment
The size of a child's benefit to three years in 2020 remains at the level of 50 Russian rubles. It is worth noting that this compensation amount was not indexed since 1994.
There are factors that can affect the increase in material assistance from the state:
Please note that additional support measures can be established by regions.
For example, in Moscow there are factors:
In St. Petersburg, the benefit is paid at the level of the All-Russian figure. The only reasons for the increase can be:
What documents should be prepared
To obtain payments before reaching a child of three years of age, the following documents should be collected:
- statements about the accrual of benefits;
- original and a copy of the birth certificate;
- original and a copy of the employment record;
- a copy of the disability of the disability associated with pregnancy and childbirth;
- help and employment center, that woman does not receive any unemployment payments;
- a document from the place of work of the second parent, which must confirm the information that it does not receive this manual does not use the vacation.
Registration order
The collected documents must be provided to the personnel department at the place of its official employment.
If the parent is not officially employed, he needs to apply to the Department of Social Protection of the Population at the place of his residence.
All documents can be submitted in several ways:
- directly by the applicant himself personally;
- if available, documents can submit a trustee;
- send by mail;
- online using the portal of public services.
Please note that the decision on this issue is accepted for 10 days from the date of application and documenting documents.
This rule concerns both social protection bodies of the population and the employer.
The employer enters the transfer of monetary compensation to the wage, but upon receipt of the FSS benefit, the applicant must provide information on the settlement bank to be enrollled.
The applicant does not receive any notice in the event of a positive outcome of its request.
But in case of a negative decision, within five days, a woman receives a letter that it is denied to receive benefits and arguments or are indicated by the nuances that should be corrected to resume payments.
Please note that compensation begins to accrue only at the end of leave by childbirth. Some rules for making children's benefits up to three years in 2020:
- all documents must be submitted no later than six months after the birth of the baby. The only exception can be the applicant's illness;
- documents and applications for the receipt of benefits should be in the social security fund of the population or the employer, while the child has not fulfilled the year. There are no exceptions, the applicant's disease in this version is unimportant.
These actions may incur serious consequence up to criminal proceedings.
To determine such an attempt will not be difficult, but in this case the family will be completely denied social guarantees.
Features of issuing funds
There are certain rules for the implementation of a young mother cash payments for the care of the kid.
For child care
Care payments for up to three years are charged not from the moment of reaching the kid of half-year-old age, and from the moments of filing all the documents from the very first day of the launch of maternity leave.
Monthly
The manual is paid monthly according to the mother's statement. The amount of payments is 50 rubles, excluding regional coefficients. Features of benefits up to 3 years:
- payments are made from salary funds at the place of work;
- compensation does not apply to the type of insurance coverage;
- the size does not depend on the number of children, but on the fact of the residence on vacation;
- if a woman later filed a statement, then the allowance can be accrued for the previous period, but not more than six months.
Please note that if the future mother went on vacation with the middle or end of the month, then the Accounting Calculation will do in proportion to the number of days of vacation in the current month.
Payments are terminated from the moment of achieving a child of the three-year-old age. For example, if the baby has a birthday in April, then payments will stop in May.
When the second and subsequent children appear
The manual is not a child, and the mother in order to compensate for its stay in maternity leave for the baby.
When the second or subsequent children appears up to 3 years, the amount does not develop. If a woman is paying for one child up to 1.5 years, it will be summarized with 50 rubles on the second.But if both children are older than one and a half year old, then the amount is 50 rubles.
Disabled parents
Disabled parents who are not students of a full-time department or are not disabled, have no right to receive this type of compensation.
Since this type of payments is provided only for officially working citizens.
How to extend baby benefits up to 3 years
At the moment there is a bill that implies the extension of child child benefits from one and a half to three.
The authorities of the Russian Federation in the framework of the incentiveness of the birth rate are supported by parents and other relatives who care for the younger generation. They are accrued and the following state support types are paid:
- kid help to one and a half years age;
- baby benefit up to 3 years old.
Last payment is the most small in size. In this regard, regional governments are developing their own parent support measures. We will analyze who and for what types of state support can count in 2020. Where to contact them, what documents to collect.
The overall concept of children's benefits
The state develops and embodies measures aimed at supporting families with children. Most of them are financial character. So, born women have the right to receive money, while the baby does not turn three years. The benefits are divided into two types:
- up to one and a half years;
- up to three years.
At the same time, the size of the first type of state-owned is essential. Payment allows mom, who received a child care vacation, do not experience material difficulties. When the baby marks a year and a half, the situation changes.
In 2020, mama benefits (or other family members) under three years are appointed in the order of the President of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1110 of May 30, 1994. It is compensatory. The sum of this type of state-owned is 50 rubles.
Who relies compensation to 3-H. years
- employed mothers (other members of the family):
- on vacation care;
- women:
- are or;
- pope or other adult members of the family care;
- adopters and;
- women's servicemen passing through the Russian Federation or abroad;
- moms, dismissed due to the liquidation of the enterprise;
Do you need on this issue? And our lawyers will contact you in the near future.
Where to contact
- employed must write an application at the place of service (supervisor);
- students - the recoor of the university;
- servicemen - submit a report to the authorities;
- make assistance through social protection authorities at the place of residence:
- dismissed to reduce;
- individual entrepreneurs.
What documents are needed
- a copy of the certificate of the appearance of the kid;
- copy of the employment record;
- help from employment bodies that the applicant does not receive unemployment benefits.
If the power failure is made not to mom, then you need to bring a certificate that other family members do not receive it.
ATTENTION: When you need to have originals for reconciliation.
You can apply in the following ways:
- bring personally;
- send to the letter with the description of attachments and notification (certification of copies are required);
- pass through the mediator (you need a power of attorney);
- through the Public Services portal (account require).
Order processing procedure
The received package of documents should be considered within ten days. After payments begin:
- employed - on the day of salaries of employees of the company;
- through the social in the date of the next listings.
Theoretically, in the appointment of state support may refuse. In practice, this is due to failure to provide any document. In this case, the applicant is notified of the need to convey the paper. As a rule, a specialist uses the phone number specified in the application.
Money by law must be paid for the entire relene period. Consequently, if the mother declares his right before the biennium of the baby, she will receive the first tranche for six months of one sum.
For information: Gossobs are listed by recipients specified in the application in the way:
- on a bank card;
- postal transfer.
Can cease payments ahead
Under certain conditions, compensation assistance may be canceled. The law describes such conditions for the cessation of payments:
- dismissal of the recipient;
- appointment to him unemployment benefits;
- care vacation interruption (full-time return);
- new births (from decree on decret);
- translation of the baby to the full state supply;
- deprivation of parental rights recipient;
- death of the newborn.
Legislation Proposals
The amount of state support in the period from one and a half to three years is recognized absolutely not satisfactory. This question regularly rises at the level of the Government of the Russian Federation. In particular, he was discussed on the All-Russian form of social workers, in which Dmitry Medvedev took part - Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.
According to the results of the discussion, a different approach was developed to the appointment of state support to persons who care for the kids before reaching three years. He was tied with the material situation of the family. Proposals were reduced to the following:
- It is necessary to develop criteria for the needs of families. Not everyone has the opportunity to arrange a child in Nursery and go to work. According to statistics, more than 77,000 mams are not returned to the service until the three-year kid.
- Also select from needy categories to provide targeted assistance. For example, single mothers living in places that are not secured by the nursery groups in full.
- Development of a mechanism for financing this type of state support. Probably, employers will be attracted to this work.
- At the legislative level should revise the norms of labor law. It is advisable to include mechanisms for the participation of mothers in the manufacturing process on acceptable conditions:
- part-time;
- flexible graphics and more.
Bills
The draft law No. 1174985- 6 of September 15, 2016 provides such changes:
- extending the term of accruals and state support payments in the amount that believes to one and a half years to three years;
- the establishment of the lowest boundary of this type of state-owned at the level of the minimum wage rate (minimum wage):
- one minimum wage (7800 rubles. from 01.07.2017) - on the first newborn;
- two minimum wages - on the second and subsequent.
According to the constitutional rule, bills involving budget financing must be accompanied by an analytical assessment of the Government of the Russian Federation. The described initiative did not receive support of the authorities. The Government of the Russian Federation did not support him, since the budget does not allow additional funding for the social support measures of families with children.
Reference: Back in 2014, the State Duma registered a bill (No. 648289-6), which involves an increase in the amount of assistance to the level of subsistence minimum in the country:
- one - on the first baby;
- double-sized - on the second and subsequent.
Deputies rejected this proposal on the same grounds: there are no funds in the budget.
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Regional support for mothers to 3-H. years
So far, at the federal level, there is a discussion of the change in the legislative procedure for helping Mom kids under 3-H. years, in the regions create their own programs. The subjects of the federation are entitled with funds to finance social support to those in need of citizens.
Help: With the problem of the need to introduce new mechanisms for helping families with newborns, the authorities of the Crimea and Sevastopol collided. The fact is that in Ukraine, the benefits of Mamam are paid to the Trirach of the baby. After the transition of the regions to the Russian legislative field, the authorities had to solve the problem of loss of income of this category of citizens.
Additional measures to support families with newborn to their three-time are established in the capital and field. They are formed on such principles:
- address, that is, they are prescribed to a specific recipient, and not the categories of citizens;
- the need is provided to families, whose average monthly income is lower than the subsistence minimum established for the region.
Views and sizes of benefits to capital families
Moms and other relatives of kids who have not reached three years can qualify for various payments. The main criterion is the recipient's registration place: one of the parents must have a residence permit in Moscow or the region.
Types of benefits and their magnitude are:
| Recipient category | Description (monthly) |
| Single mother | Manual - 4 500 rubles. ; on food - 675 rubles. ; in connection with the increase in prices - 750 rubles. |
| Disabled parents Low-income families | 1 600 rub. |
| Parents disabled | 6 000 rubles. |
| Students | 1 600 rub. ; on products - 1,875 rubles. |
| Large families | |
| Three or four juvenile | 1 600 rub. ; on products - 675 rubles. ; for payment of utilities - 522 rubles. ; phone - 230 rubles. ; for price increase - 600 rubles. |
| Five and more | 1 600 rub. ; products - 675 rubles. ; price increase - 750 rubles. ; municipal services - 1044 rubles. ; phone - 230 rubles. ; acquisition of children's goods - 900 rubles. |
| Facility receptions | 12 000 rubles. at the same time; 1 600 rub. ; for utilities 928 rubles. |
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Check video about children's manuals
September 23, 2017, 23:36 Oct 18, 2019 00:15 
The last few years the question regarding the increase in payment was raised repeatedly. And on June 18, 2019, D. Medvedev, during a meeting on reforming the system of compensatory care benefits, reported that the Cabinet of Ministers. The prime minister noted that the amount of benefits will amount to the sum of the subsistence minimum of the child in the region, but such support will be an address (that is, it will not be for all, but only low-income families). Such payments on the child aged from 1.5 to 3 years have been introduced in Russia from January 1, 2020.
Question answer
Why haven't increased the amount of benefits for up to 3 years for so many years?
Earlier, on consideration in the State Duma were immediately two bills (No. 278518-7 and No. 478277-7), which were proposed to increase the amount of the care of the child from 1.5 to 3 years.
- In the first case (bill number 278518-7) - in the form of a new monthly allowance in the amount of 3000 rubleswhich was proposed to pay in case of failure to provide space in a pre-school educational organization after reaching a child of 1.5 years.
- In the second (draft number 478277-7) - in the form of the same monthly allowance, which is paid in the amount of 40% of the average earnings in two previous years.
In the government, these proposals were not supported initially, and the Profile Committee of the State Duma on family issues, women and children proposed these laws reject (like all other similar proposals that were repeatedly considered by the State Duma in previous years).
To be realistic, this change could be made only as a government initiative or a person personally (as actually came out).
In the territory of the Russian Federation, the government provides for the possibility of obtaining child benefits up to 3 years.
But few of the parents or guardians know about how it needs to be issued? What legislation is regulated and so on.
Consider these questions more details.
The legislative framework
Conditions, the process of registration and the size of children's benefits are governed by such legislative acts:
- Federal Law No. 235, which determines the conditions and procedure for issuing payments;
- Federal Law No. 81, which clearly defines the procedure for calculating the benefit;
- Decree of the President of the Russian Federation №1110, which provides for the possibility of making a benefit;
- Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation №1206 "On Children's Payments".
Who is the help
For children's benefit they have a right:
If the situation occurs when parents are deprived of their rights, or the child is in full state security, they are not eligible to claim such payments.
Money for a child who has not yet completed 3 years has the right to receive the category of citizens who concluded agreements with their employer and at the same time issued.
For children's benefit have the right to claim:
- mother or father's father;
- adopter (if parents are deprived of their rights);
- guardian (if any);
- grandma or grandfather;
- any close relative who is adults.
At the same time, regular compensation for child care under 3 years is not allowed to be left. This can only be issued to those who can not go to their work.
Thus, it concerns mothers who are:
In the event that the mother is a full-time student, it has the full right to receive children's benefits.
Size of payout
At present, the current legislation provides for a monthly payment in the amount of 50 rubles.
Despite the numerous attempts of the Government of the Russian Federation, to increase the allowance, they did not become successful.
The last time the issue of enhancing the benefit was raised at the end of 2018, but was transferred indefinitely.
It is worth noting that recently an attempt was to adopt a bill, thanks to which the allowance could increase from 50 rubles to 5,000, but he did not find due support in the State Duma.
Phased order of registration
Collection of documents
In 2019, the entire design procedure is significantly simplified and it will require a minimum amount of time.
If we talk about documents, then the applicant must prepare:
- an extract from the employment record, which must be notarized;
- a copy of the order of direct dismissal from the last job;
- certificate of average wages with the latest jobs (official).
At the same time, it is also necessary for non-working parents to bring a passport and birth certificate.
Where to contact
All necessary documentation can be provided in the process of mapping in several ways:
All documentation must be filed at the official employment site. in the personnel department or in accounting (It all depends on who is engaged in manufacturing this issue).
In the event that the applicant does not officially work, he will have to turn to the Department of Social Protection of the Population at the place of residence And write a corresponding statement. Its sample can be taken at the place and immediately fill it. It will take no more than 2 minutes.
It is worth noting that the decision on this issue is taken no more than within 10 days from the moment all the documents are handed over and the statement is written. This applies to both employers and social protection authorities.
If we talk about payments by the employer, then they are carried out on the card, which is wages, upon receipt of payments from the FSS in a statement, the bank's current account should be specified, where they will make enrollments.
Waiting for a solution
The notification itself is not like that, the applicant cheers his card itself, but you can go and find out in the department of social protection, when assistance will be listed.
However, in the event that the solutions are negative, the FSSs binds to contact data with the applicant and says which shortcomings should be urgently eliminated in order not to suspend payments.
It is also worth emphasizing that the payment of child care benefits up to 3 years can only be carried out after the leave is completed by childbirth.
In the event that the employer still refuses to pay this manual, the legislation provided for 5 days to notice. How he will do it, the legislation is not stipulated.
It may be:
- oral notification;
- written notice indicating the reason.
It is necessary to pay attention to such nuances:
- in order to guarantee the receipt of children's benefits up to 3 years, all documentation should be submitted no later than 6 months after birth. Exception is the applicant's disease;
- the application and documents for obtaining benefits should be at the employer either in the FSS until the child is 1 year old. At the same time, it does not matter, the applicant is sick or not.
It is important to remember that you do not need to try fraudulently to arrange several identical children's benefits (meaning to each of the parents), since it is fraught with serious consequences, up to criminal proceedings. This attempt is easily found out and then you can even forget about all social guarantees.
In the meantime, it remains to be content with what is, and hope that the government will still be able to increase the size of children's benefits up to 3 years.
For children's manuals, see the following video:
Boring woman receives help from the state until the child achievement of the three-year-old age.
Dear readers! The article tells about the typical ways to solve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve your problem - Contact a consultant:
Applications and calls are accepted around the clock and seven days a week..
It is fast i. IS FREE!
The size of most types of material support is essential.
The smallest amount is allowed to 3 years. Recipients are charged 50 rubles. monthly. Compensation was not indexed for more than 10 years.
Concepts
Care allowance for up to three years - financial assistance from the state paid to the woman on vacation.
- The employees decorated by an employment contract, compensation charges the employer.
- Students of the full-time department, the unemployed and servicemen submit documents to the social protection bodies.
Who should be
Compensation is appointed by Russian citizens, foreigners and stateless persons who have children under the age of three, if they are officially employed and the employer lists insurance premiums.
One of the parents, adoptive parents and grandparents, another close relative who have reached 18 years can be issued to pay.
Unemployed persons are charged if a woman is accrued:
- has the disability of the first or second group;
- serves in the army under the contract or abroad;
- is an entrepreneur;
- recognized as unemployed due to the liquidation of the company;
- studying in full-time compartment;
- comes professional retraining from;
- cares for a child with the first group or an older man over 80 years old.
Legislation
- The conditions for the appointment of financial assistance are established by law of 05/19/1995, by other norms.
- The amount of compensation in the amount of 50 rubles. Approved. Until now, the indexation for it was not carried out.
The State Duma introduced bills:
- from 28.06.2011 No. 558761-5 - about the phased increase in the period of paid leave up to three years;
- from 11/11/2014 No. 648289-6 - about increasing the amount of subsidies to;
- from 09/15/2016 No. 1174985-6 - on the extension of the timing of the payment of benefits up to three years and increasing the amount of content to the size of the minimum wage.
None of the projects are approved by the Government of Russia, since significant financial investments at the expense of the budget are required to implement changes.
It is proposed to cancel the payment and through the released funds to provide material support to low-income and large families on the principle of need.
Video: "Monthly payment for a child from large-income families up to 3 years"
Types of payout
Women awaiting the appearance of a child, and mothers, are charged several types of benefits:
- at the beginning of observation by the doctor - 628.47 rubles;
- by call from 180 days of pregnancy - 26,539,76 rubles;
- - 100% of;
- disposable after the newborn appearance - 16,759,09 kopecks;
- content up to one and a half years - 40% of the average salary;
- compensation up to 18 months by military wives;
- adoptive parents and guardians - 16 759,09 rubles;
- pay up to three years - 50 rubles;
- maternal capital on the second kid - 453 026 rubles;
- maternity capital on the third child;
- material assistance at the regional level.
Monthly allowance for a child up to 3 years
In the past few years, the issue of increasing the amount of compensation for the maintenance of the child under three years has been discussed.
From which the size depends
The regulatory act of 30.05.1994 No. 1110 amended.
The amount of the benefit was established in solid form - 50 rubles, which at that time was 50% of the minimum wage.
In the future, compensation was not indexed.
In the northern regions, the amount is recalculated with amendment to the district coefficient and averages 60 rubles. The exact size can be found using an online calculator on the FSS website.
Increase payments in needy
When discussing bills regarding the issue of increasing the amount of payment, proposals were made to provide financial support only to those in need.
This would make it possible to more effectively distribute budget funds and the assistance would be significant.
Changes in 2020 by the legislative body have not yet been approved.
The state provides additional provision of citizens who have a special status.
- Military personnel receive 11,096,76 rubles each month.
- Lonely mothers make a surcharge of 3,200 rubles.
- If a child is assisted, 5 500 rubles are accrued to it.
Order order
To obtain compensation, it is necessary to collect documents and submit to the organization dealing with the enumeration of material assistance.
You should apply for six months from the date of execution of the kid of one and a half years.
Documentation
A woman is provided with a sample application for filling.
It indicates that she asks to make a child care vacation for up to three years and appoint a manual at the expense of the employer.
Advanced paper:
- birth certificate;
- that the second spouse did not make paying;
- a copy issued for the period of the decree.
If compensation is issued through the social protection bodies, you will need:
- employment history;
- information from the employment service that unemployment allowance was not appointed.
Where to contact
- Documents can be submitted personally through the employer or the organs of social protection.
- It is allowed to send a letter with the registered notice.
- Also, the recipient has the right to arrange power of attorney to a representative who will deal with this issue.
- The fastest paper can be sent through the portal of public servants.
Officially employed citizens write a statement addressed to the head of the firm in which they work.
In the regions where the pilot project is launched, the documents are transferred to and payments are made directly from the Fund.
- students of the day office - go to academic leave in the educational institution and are treated for payment of social protection bodies;
- servicemen - Serve a report at the place of service and write a statement to financial assistance in the fee;
- unemployed, who stopped the employment contract in connection with the liquidation, - Contribute to the social protection of the population;
- entrepreneurs - Get a manual directly from the FSS.
Features of issuing funds
The provision of material assistance for children is carried out according to the established rules.
For child care
Money is charged since the care of a woman on maternity leave.
If the documents are fed on vacation, the application is sent separately to the allowance for up to three years without registration of the relevant holiday. The term can be extended later.
Monthly
Compensation is charged monthly. It does not apply to insurance provision.
The calculation is done on the fact of stay on vacation, and not for each child, if there are several of them.
If the application was filed for six months from the date of the date calculated from the date of execution of 1.5 years, the child will be recalculated during this period.
In the case when the beginning of the holiday falls in the middle of the month, the amount of compensation will be determined in proportion to the number of days of rest.
When the second and subsequent
If in this period the woman appears another child, then the payment does not double.
It is entitled to arrange material assistance to 1.5 years on the second kid. For the first continue to pay 50 rubles.
Disabled parents
Parents who do not have a job are entitled to seek financial support if they are students of the day branch, due to the liquidation of the company or pay insurance premiums as an entrepreneur.
What will the amount will be after reaching the age
After the achievement of the three-year-old age, an additional subsidy is appointed by low-income families.
It is installed until 16 or 18 years old and can be reissued to 24 years old, if a minor study after graduation.
If a child lives separately from his parents or receives state support, then compensation is canceled.
Suspension of payout
After completing the child, the money is not charged for three years.
Also suspend the transfer of financial assistance after the woman's release to work or dismissal.
Other cases of cessation of payments:
- appointment of unemployment benefits;
- translation of the child in full on government security;
- deprivation of parental rights;
- the death of the baby.