Presentation on the topic "General security measures in the production of work and finding on the railway tracks." The rules of behavior on the railway there is nothing more important than human life, and children's lives are the most valuable.

Signatures for slides:

Risk of railway

- Railway is a convenient and in demand of transport, which are used by millions of people every day. Increasing the speeds of transport solved many problems, having shown the time of passengers staying and delivering goods, and at the same time gave rise to a lot of hazards for a person

The problem of teenage behavior on railway It always deserves close attention, as the percentage of deaths of children at such objects continues to be high. Teens do not realize all the danger that warns them on the railway.

Children are closed on the roofs of the wagons, carelessly roam around the railway tracks, ride on the steps of wagons and are simply looking for entertainment on the railway.

DEAR GUYS! Railway is a zone increased danger. Being on the territory of railway transport, you need to know and accurately follow the rules safe behavior. Every year on the railways of our country, there are digested and obtain burns of various severity, both children and adult citizens. Electricity It is impossible to see visually, he has neither color or smell. An ordinary person will not be able to distinguish the air line 220 V from the line in 10,000 V. And on the railway, the larger part is the electrical installation and air lines Such a voltage, i.e. more than 1000 V.

The main reasons for the injury of citizens by railway rolling stock and the lesion of the contact network current are ignorance and violation of the safety rules while in the railway tracks zone, unjustified hurry and carelessness, reluctance to use transition bridges, tunnels and flooring, mischief, hooliganism and games, like on the railway tracks, So on the territory adjacent to them.

The main reason for the fall of children under the train, as practice shows, is listening to music in headphones when moving through the railway canvas. The victim adolescents did not hear any train approach, no warning signal of the driver. In Karaganda, a young man fell because of headphones under the train. The man passed the railway cloth and did not hear how the locomotive was carried. With headphones in the ears, a young man literally climbed into the arms of death. Because of the careless attitude towards himself and careless stay on the territory of the railway - the object of increased danger -on was paid to life. As told in Louvd at the Karaganda station: "The tragedy occurred in a matter of minutes at the Karaganda Station of Jean Karaganda in the early morning. At the time when the locomotive at high speed approached the station booth, the young man set foot on the rails. Maybe there would be no this tragedy if it were not for headphones, the music of which was drunk and whipped the vigilance of a person on a dangerous object. "

If you go through the railroad tracks and see the approaching train, you will not be able to determine exactly how he follows. In the hope of maneuver can be right under the wheels. The moving train stops not easy. Its brake, depending on weight, the profile of the way on average is about a thousand meters. In addition, it should be borne in mind that the train coming at a speed of 100-120 km / h over one second overcomes 30 meters. And pedestrian, in order to go through the railway path, requires at least five to six seconds.

Only at first glance is safe cars. It is impossible to approach them closer than five meters, can be subject to cars: each car at the station is in operation, so it can start moving at any second. And if a protrusion or a wagon lever clings to the clothes of the gazeing man, then the unfortunate will definitely drag on the wheels. It is known that it is dangerous to get between two moving compositions, why? - The strength of the air flow created by two counter-making compositions is 16 tons, with such a person's load it can easily be tightened under the train. Therefore, it is impossible to cross the railway tracks where it is convenient or in the desire to reduce the time.

General safety requirements at railway transport facilities: - Traffic in railways is prohibited, even in the absence of rolling stocks; - when driving along the railway track, do not approach the closer than 5 meters to the extreme rail; - Do not rise to supports, special design of the contact network, do not touch the wires lying on Earth or coming from supports or other special network designs, do not climb on wagons, tanks and other railway objects in order to prevent contact with high voltage wires; - Do not cling to moving railway composition, maneuverable diesel locomotives and other robing formulations.

Security Requirements for the transition of railway tracks: - Go through the railway tracks only in the installed places, use the pedestrian walkways, tunnels, transitions, and where they are not - on the flooring and in places where the "Transition through way" pointers are installed; - Before moving paths along a pedestrian flooring, you must make sure that there are no moving rolling stock. When approaching the train, locomotive or wagons stop, skip them and, making sure the rolling stock moving along the adjacent ways, continue the transition; - when moving through the railway tracks, do not be subject to cars and do not overlook via motor licenses; - Approaching the railway crossing, closely follow the light and sound alarm, as well as behind the position of the barrier.

Security Requirements while waiting for the train: while waiting for the train, do not arrange mobile games on the platform; Do not jump from the passenger platform to railway tracks; Do not learn to standing cars; Do not run along the platform next to the arriving (leaving) train; Do not go for the restrictive line at the edge of the passenger platform; Do not stand closer than 2 meters from the edge of the platform during the passage of the train without stopping.

Safety requirements when landing into a car and output from it: come to the car, use landing and (or) disembarking only with a complete train stop, without creating interference to other citizens and only on the part of the passenger platform or perrone; Be careful - do not cool down and do not get into the gap between the seating platform of the car and platform. Security Requirements when moving a train: Do not open the outdoor doors of the tambouries on the train; Do not stand on the steps in the transition sites of the wagons; Do not stick to the move from the windows of cars; Do not come out of the car when stopping the train on the distance.

Security requirements for emergency evacuation from a car: in case of emergency evacuation from a car, try to keep calm; take with you only the most necessary; Help with evacuation by passengers with children, elderly and disabled; When going through the side doors and emergency exits, be careful not to get under the counter train.

Any extraneous intervention in the activities of railway transport is illegal, it is prosecuted by law and entails criminal and administrative responsibility. Overlaying foreign objects, throwing trains by stones and others illegal actions may entail the death of people.

It is strictly prohibited: · damage the objects of the infrastructure of railway transport; · To damage the railway rolling stock; · Put extraneous objects on railway tracks; · Throw objects into a moving rolling stock; · Leave false messages about preparing terrorist acts At railway transport facilities.

Be careful and alert, remember that the railway is not a place for games. Do not ride on a platform on a bike, skateboard and rollers - it is dangerous for life! Approaching the railway - remove the headphones - you can not hear the train signals! Never move railroad tracks in the places of shooting transfers. Slipping, you can get stuck in the vice of the arrow, which moves directly before the traveler train. Fake the edge of the platform, do not stand on the line, denoting the danger! Cutting, you can fall on the rails, under the approaching train. Take care of yourself!

Safety
On the railway
transport

Each person is on average once or twice a year goes somewhere on the train. Trains - Such a safe view of transport, but everything

Every person on average once or twice a year
Rides somewhere on the train. Trains are a sufficiently safe type of transport, but everything
You need to be prepared for a possible dangerous
situations not to be confused in difficult
A minute and act correctly.

In 15 EU participating countries from 1970 to 2000 g, the number of cases of fatal injury decreased from 2004 to 957.

the number of dead passengers - from 381 to 186.

The railway tries to improve safety. However, it depends not only from it, so you need to remember and

follow the rules
Safety on the railway.

Zones of increased danger

- Railway
ways;
-Trans;
-Exoomy
platforms;
- Wagon.

The most common violation on the railway is borrowing on paths in the wrong places.

Travel the railway only in specially installed places and at right angles

When switching, do not step on the rail head, because You can slip

Use pedestrian bridges

Transitions and flooring

Go where the "Go through way" pointers are installed

Do not pass through the railway crossing with the prohibiting signal of the transformation light signaling, regardless of the position and

presence
Shogrbaum

Go down the path with the open barrier

Do not listen to music records when moving the railway

The braking pathway path varies from 33 to 1000 m. Even instant reaction of the driver will not be able to instantly stop the train.

You can not cross the railway near the arrow transition

Never cross the train if the train is approaching

When moving the train is prohibited

Cross the way right away
After passing
composition, because in that
Moment can go
counter train
which you will not notice.
And between two trains
Air flow power
16 Tons

"Improving road safety" - Decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation. The number of dead. Improving road safety. Concept of the target program. State customer. Meetings of the Government Commission. Volumes of co-financing of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Optimization of expenses. Optimization of federal budget expenditures.

"Safety rules on the road" - ABC of the road. Road signs. Zebra pedestrian. Traffic Laws. City and transport. Roads. The first Russian car. Safety. Transport. Appeal to the guys. Inspector. Car. Rules of movement. Accident.

"Safe behavior on the road" - a pedestrian walkway. Slippery road. List the participants in the road. Control signals. Knowledge of traffic rules. Caution "Children." Railroad crossing with a barrier. Crossroads. The movement of all vehicles and pedestrians. Give Way. Railway moving without a barrier.

"Injury on the railway" - accidents on railways. Lack of proper control. Classroom teacher. Schoolgirl. Outdoor games. Simplicate damage. Violation of security rules. Railways. Time interval. Railway. Briefing. Victims. Children's injuries on the railway. Special attention.

"Road safety control" - a change in the norms of responsibility for violating the requirements. Life cycle card with memory. Views technical devices Control over labor and recreation modes. Ensuring the performance of control devices. Estonia's experience. Samples of digital tachograph cards (Russia, ESTR). Measures aimed at improving security.

"Rules of behavior on the railway" - do not raise the roofs of the wagons. We do not have objects that can injure citizens. Do not jump from the passenger platform. Get away to a safe distance. Do not damage the railway rolling stock. Do not open the doors of the cars on the train. Do not damage the equipment of railway transport.

Total in the subject of 17 presentations

Fires bring great misfortune to people and cause tremendous damage to rail transport and the entire farm as a whole. Especially dangerous, the ppitari brings big misfortunes to people and apply
Huge damage to railway transport and everything
Economy as a whole. Especially dangerous fires in
Railway
wagons
Equipped
Big
the number of electrical devices and collecting many
people in a relatively small space that
It makes it difficult to quick evacuation.

The main causes of fires in the wagons
are:
Careless handling of fire;
Sparks of boilers of heating;
Technical issues.

In the wagons are prohibited:
To carry gasoline, paint, alcohol and others
flammable liquids
explosive and poisoning substances;

In the wagons are prohibited:
Use open fire;
Smoking in unidentified places;
Throw out outstanding matches and cigarette;

In the wagons are prohibited:
Use any household appliances from
special outlets in corridors except
Electrographs;

In the wagons are prohibited:
Pull the boiler and boiler with combustible
liquids;
Dry firewood and clothing near heating and
Electric heating devices.

In the wagons are prohibited:
Store combustible materials near heating
devices;
Thread carbon carbon on the train;

Also, the causes of the fire can be:
Accord malfunction;
Heating boilers and boiler boilers without water;
Faults of chimney pipes and firefighters
cutting boilers and boilers;
Clusters of dust and soot in the ventilation channels,
Preparations, niches, batteries,
smoke devices;
Moisture in the wiring;
Leaving the conductor of the wagon without supervision.

Remember !!!
Responsible persons for ensuring
Fire safety car, as well as for availability
and readiness for fire extinguishing
is an:
Wagon conductor;
Head of Train;
Train electrician.
On members of the train brigade is assigned
responsibility for maintaining fire
Equipment in constant readiness.

Need to take into account the fact that the fire in the car
It does not occur immediately.
First, a characteristic smell appears (smoke,
burning rubber and yarn). Also location of the focus
can be found in the appearance of smalleriness in
car So when detecting
in the car, the appearance of the characteristic odor or
open fire, you need to detect them
Source and take the necessary measures.

1. Immediately call the conductor located
on a rest;
2. Stop the Stop Crane train;
3. In the daytime, de-energize the car, and in
night time turn off all consumers except
emergency lighting chains;
4. Start steaming fire.

Stop the train when it is on
Artificial facilities, such as:
1. Bridges;
2. Tunnels;
3. Viaducts;
4. Aqueducts.
Train stop is possible only after driving
These structures.

1. Open and fix the sandy and
end doors;
2. Call "on the chain" of the train and
train electromechanics;
3. Open emergency windows;
4. Open the doors of all coupe, declare and
Organize the evacuation of passengers.

"Citizens Passengers! In connection with the possible
the danger of fire is urgently off
railway carriage. All doors and emergency exits are open. "
Need to make sure in complete evacuation
Passengers and proceed to stew fire.

Having received information about the fire, obliged:
1. Report a chain conductor next
Wagon about fire;
2. Wake up a resting conductor and send
Its to a burning car with fire extinguishers;
3. Organize the evacuation of passengers from its
carriage;
4. Start steaming a fire of a burning car.

1. Having received a message from the duty conductor about
Fire - obliged to take fire extinguishers and deliver
them to the burning car, going out on the field side
ways;
2. Assistance when steaming a fire and
Evacuation
Passengers
burning
carriage

1. Report a holiday conductor about the fire;
2. Cut the manual brake;
3. To protect the composition according to ICI, further
Actions to indicate LDL.

Arrive at the burning car with fire extinguishers or
Other
means
Fire extinguishing
and
Act at the direction of the train chief.
The duty conductor of the head carrot remains
In place!

1. Immediately arrive at the place of fire;
2. Personally make sure the total evacuation of passengers;
3. Call by radio communications through the locomotive brigade
Territorial
Fire division or
Fire train, report on a mobile phone
or other means of communication operational
FPK duty:
train number;
location;
your surname, name, patronymic, mobile number
phone;
Circumstances of what happened.

It is necessary to take a burning car to the distance,
eliminating the possibility of moving fire to the rest
wagons. For this:
1.
4.
For
Electrical installation
Composition
take
locomotive
Unhook
Burning car OT.
head
Parts,
Secure sleep
his
Electrical installation
manual brake; Trains and disconnect high-voltage highway
head carriage train and electric locomotive;
5.
2.
Disgust
PartsPost
Trains from dried
distance
not
Raise head
Transitional
Both Vagona
sides of heightening
carriage
less
15-20 m.
disconnect
Brake sleeves, interval compounds;
3.
To pull the tails of the tail and take the burning wagon on
distance not less than 10 m.;

Any fire extinguishing work must
implement, observing the rules of personal
Security, in an insulating self-slipper
SP-20 which are equipped with every car
Passenger train (two pieces).
Train brigade should remember
Duration
of time
Protective
actions
self-surfactant
Specified
in
Passports to these means of protection.

To combat fire, in the car are used:
Fire extinguishers;
Fire sleeves;
Fire alarm;
Fire inventory.

Fire extinguisher powder,
pistol type;
Volume of 5 liters;
Time actions 60-70 seconds;
Weight of 8.8 kg;
Examination every 6 months;
Jet range up to 6 meters;
Is on the non-working side
Vagon.

Fire extinguisher carbon dioxide;
Volume of 5 liters;
Time actions 30-50 seconds;
Weight of 13 kg;
Examination once a year;
Weight check no less than 1 time in 3
months;
Jet range up to 3 meters;
Located from the working side of the car.

Fire extinguisher self-screening
powder; Fire safety will provide trouble-free operation
rolling stock, comfortable and safe in
Fire relationship passing passengers.
Remember, the life of passengers in your hands !!!

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