a) breed fires in coniferous youngs, on the garks, in areas of damaged forests, peatlands, in places of logging (on the forest-shop), not peeled from carrying residues and harvested wood, in places with frying grass, as well as under the crowns of trees. In other places, fire breeding is allowed on sites separated by firefare mineralized (that is, purified to the mineral layer of the soil) by a strip of a width of at least 0.5 meters. After completing the burning of carrying remnants or use with a different goal, the bonfire must be carefully looked in charge of the earth or watered with water until complete cessation;

b) throwing burning matches, cigarettes and hot ashes of smoking tubes, glass (glass bottles, banks, etc.);

c) to use prying from combustible or smoldering materials when hunting;

d) leave the materials (paper, fabric, pass, cotton, wool, etc.) to leave the materials (paper, fabric, pass, wool, etc.) in non-specifically impregnated by gasoline, kerosene or other combustible substances

e) refuel fuel fuel tanks of internal combustion engines when the engine is running, use machines with a faulty engine power system, as well as smoking or enjoy open fire near the machines filled with combustible;

e) perform work with open fire on peatlands.

9. It is forbidden to clog the forest with household, construction, industrial and other waste and garbage.

9 (1). Between the day of the snow cover, before establishing a stable rainy autumn weather or the formation of a snow cover organs state power, Organs local governments, institutions, organizations, other legal entities Regardless of their organizational and legal forms and forms of ownership, peasant (farmer) farms, public associations, individual entrepreneurs, officials, citizens Russian Federation, foreign citizens, stateless persons who own, enjoying and (or) disposal to the territory adjacent to the forest ensure its cleaning from dry herbal vegetation, outfit residues, trees, carrying remnants, garbage and other combustible materials on a strip of at least 10 meters from the forest or Separate the forest by a fire prevention mineralized strip of a width of at least 0.5 meters or a different fire barrier.

10. Burning garbage taken from settlementsmay be produced near the forest only on specially designated places provided that:

a) Places for burning garbage (pit or platforms) are located at a distance of at least:

100 meters from the coniferous forest or separately growing coniferous trees and young;

50 meters from the deciduous forest or separately growing deciduous trees;

b) the territory around the places for burning garbage (dumplings or platforms) should be cleaned within a radius of 25-30 meters from the drying trees, a dealer, carrying residues, other combustible materials and separated by two fire-fighting mineralized stripes, a width of at least 1.4 meters each, And near the coniferous forest on dry soils - two fire-fighting mineralized stripes, every 2.6 meters width each, with a distance between them 5 meters.

(see text in the previous edition)

11. In the period of fire hazardous season, garbage burning is allowed only in the absence of fire danger In the forest under the conditions of weather and under the control of responsible persons.

12. It is forbidden to burn the twigs, forest litter, dry grass and other forest flammable materials on land plotsdirectly adjacent to the forests, protective and forest planting and not separated by a fireproof mineralized strip width of at least 0.5 meters.

(see text in the previous edition)

13. Legal entities and citizens carrying out forests are required:

a) keep the fuel and lubricants in a closed container, to produce in a period of fire hazardous season, cleaning their storage places from vegetable cover, woody garbage, other combustible materials and separation of a fire-prevention mineralized strip of a width of at least 1.4 meters;

(see text in the previous edition)

b) at the knocker with the help of explosives, notify the place and time of these works, state authorities or local governments, specified in paragraph 4 of these Rules, not less than 10 days before they start; stop panties with the help of these substances with high fire hazard in the forest;

c) comply with the standards of having tools for preventing and extinguishing forest fires when using forests approved by the Ministry natural resources and the ecology of the Russian Federation, as well as to contain funds for preventing and extinguishing forest fires during the fire season of the season in readiness, ensuring the possibility of their immediate use;

The ministry of housing and communal services approved the rules for the content and improvement of cemeteries, reports the National Legal Portal. They say about how the burial places and graves should be equipped.

Here are a few items from the new rules:

• The territory of the cemetery is equipped with convenient entrances, for which the burial can be reached in Catafalk and which make it possible to carry out work on the content and improvement of the grave.
• In the central entrance, the main passage or alleys on the territory of the air of the burial places is equipped with ritual sites.
• The main passage of the cemetery should be a width of 6.0-9.0 m to provide a bilateral movement. Along the main passage on both sides, sidewalks should be equipped with a width of at least 0.75 m.
• The main and additional travel between sectors, passages in the alleys, as well as the entrance to the entrance to the cemetery, the tracks towards water fences and public toilets, places for garbage collection are arranged with a solid coating in such a way that the stock of atmospheric and melt waters is provided in the area of \u200b\u200bthe burial site .
• The device of additional travel (main passage for rural cemeteries) and pedestrian paths from the gravel-sand mixture are allowed.
• On rural cemeters, a platform for garbage, fence and, if necessary, is a public toilet.
• At the central entrance and additional entrances to the territory of the cemetery are provided for automotive parking and (or) stopping passenger transport.
• When designing and erecting (reconstructing), the burial places, mainly in the urban art, provides for outdoor coverage of the territory at the central entry (main entrance) and if there is a technical capabilities - at additional entrances.
• The distance between the burial plots in the row along the long sides of the graves is set in the amount of at least 0.5 m, in short - at least 1 m.
• The grave depth on the burial site should be at least 1.5 m, taking into account local soil and climatic conditions. The distance from the bottom of the grave to the level of groundwater should be at least 0.5 m. Immediately after burial over the grave, a supermoching hill should be arranged with a height of 0.5 m from the surface of the Earth. Abmuchel Kholmik must perform the edges of the grave to protect it from surface waters.
• Fences in the cemetery should be high up to 40 cm, the maximum height of the squeezing structures should not exceed 1.8 m.
• The creation into the existing grave of the coffin with the body (the remains) of the deceased spouse (spouse), or one of the close relatives, other deceased relatives and delicacies can be carried out after 20 years after the first burial, produced to a depth of at least 1.5 m, or if Free space (within the area for burial, fence, flower bed) is at least 1 meter in width.

When applying relatives of the deceased, as a rule, it is allowed to produce burial with the calculation of the work of the subsequent burial in the second row in height until the expiration of 20 years after the first burial. At the same time, the grave depth for the first burial should be at least 2.5 m and the distance from the bottom of the grave to the level of groundwater should be at least 0.5 m, and the depth of the grave for the second burial should be at least 1.5 m.

Hello. Based on you, the neighboring norms are broken by the neighbor. From the recommendations would suggest to contact the administration, with a claim to a neighbor, and then to court with a claim for the demolition of a unauthorized structure

Unauthorized construction is the building, construction or other structure, erected, created on a land plot not provided in installed manner, or on a land plot, the allowed use of which does not allow the construction of this facility on it, or erected, created without obtaining necessary permits or with a violation of urban planning and building regulations and rules.

Here is a court decision on a similar dispute, study everything in it in detail.

Decision by the name of the Russian Federation

Prikubansky district Court G. Krasnodar as part of: Chairmanship Lang Z.A. Pri Secretary Shabily A.S. examined in open court session Civil case on the claim of the administration of the municipality of the city of Krasnodar to Velle K.I. On the demolition of an unimpressed structure,

S T A N O V I L:

The administration of MO Krasnodar appealed to the court to Velle K.I. About the demolition of an unimpressed structure. Requirements are motivated by the fact that during the implementation municipal control For compliance with land legislation, the administration of MO Krasnodar established that K.I. Vellev on the land plot<адрес> Capital fence is erected with a height of 3.25 m. With exceeding the permissible parameters without ventilated holes at a height of at least 0.5 m. from the ground. The defendant is attracted by K. administrative responsibility For non-fulfillment of the requirements approved by the authority, the requirements established by land use and development rules expressed in the erection of fencing with a height of more than 2.2 meters without ventilation. Construction was carried out with a significant violation of urban planning standards. Requests to oblige Velleva K.I. demolish an unimpressed fence located on the land plot<адрес> Within 30 calendar days from the date of the court entry into force. Indicate that if the defendant does not comply with the court decision during established periodThe plaintiff is entitled to make these actions at its own expense, followed by recovery from the defendant. At the hearing, the representative of the plaintiff, acting on the basis of a power of attorney, supported the claims in full, requested the claim to satisfy. The defendant of the defendant Welleva K.I. By proxy, at the hearing, the lawsuit did not recognize, asked for his satisfaction to refuse and explained that the height of the fence between the land owned by him and the adjacent plot number in<адрес> It is 2.2 m, in the lower part it has a steel cutting with holes for airing height more than 50 cm. A retaining wall has been erected to prevent soil displacement. The fence is a construct consisting of metal vertical pipes embedded in a concrete retaining wall and horizontal pipes to which steel profiled sheets are screwed. The fence is not a major structure, registration of ownership is not required. The land plot refers to the category of land settlements, does not apply to the lands of the agriculture, so the fences should not be retailed. The land level was raised in order to bring it to one level with the road. The decision to bring to administrative responsibility was canceled by the decision of the Skubansky District Court of Krasnodar dated November 28, 2013, which entered into force on December 28, 2013. The fence is not unauthorized, demolition is not subject to. The face of Bepple Z.F. and a representative of a third party acting on the basis of a power of attorney, Vishnevskaya S.A. The claim was found in full, asked him to satisfy, motivating the fact that related land plots No. and № in with<адрес> Refer to lands with permitted use - for gardening. According to the urban planning standards and rules of the fence between garden sites, there must be mesh or lattice in order to minimal shading, a height of no more than 1.5 m. The fence, erected by Velle K.I. is a height of 0.5 m unbelievable, because consists of a retaining concrete wall. The height of the fence exceeds the established parameters and ranges from 2.95 to 3.25 m. Therefore, it is a unauthorized construction and to be demolished. Vellev K.I. Without negotiation, it raised the level of its land plot by 40-70 cm. Before the expert examination, without the necessary approvals, he also raised the level of the road near his site. The retaining concrete wall with a height of 40 to 70 cm. Does not ensure the necessary ventilation, as a result of which mold and moss appeared on its land plot along the retaining wall, 5 bustle of grapes from 7-mi died. The fencing significantly violates its owner's right and contradicts the target use of the land plot for gardening. Sidelity FULL NAME1 confirmed that his mother Bepple Z.F. Enjoy the land plot<адрес> Since the beginning of the 90s. From the western side there is a section No. No. owned by Velle K.I. Without coordination with them in the fall of 2012 Vellev K.I. half meter raised the level of land of its site No. No., set the retaining wall. In March 2013, contrary to the objections of Bepple Z.F., the neighbor established a solid fence from metal sheets to a height of about 3 meters. In the afternoon, the shadow from this fence falls on their site. The lack of conducting as a result of the construction of the retaining wall, excess of the height of the fence, which should be mesh or lattice, significantly worsened the state of the soil and reduced the amount of harvest on the land plot No. Overall of persons participating in the case, questioning the witness, examining and evaluating the evidence submitted, the court came To the conclusion that the claims are based on the law and are subject to satisfaction on the following grounds. It has been established that from 24.06.2011 Vellev K.I. He is the owner of the land plot of land of land of settlements, with permitted use for gardening with an area of \u200b\u200b601 sq.m., with cadastral (conditional) object number: No. located at:<адрес>What is confirmed by the discharge from the USRP to immovable property and transactions with it from the number of the year. A specialist of the adjacent land plot number in<адрес> area of \u200b\u200b600 sq.m. is the third face of Bepple Z.F. Based on the certificate of the right to inherit the law of 25.05.2004, which is confirmed by the certificate of state registration Little Series:<адрес>issued by the establishment of justice on state registration of rights to immovable property and transactions with it in the territory of the Krasnodar Region 01.07.2004. Previously, the section No. belonged to her spouse FULL NAME2 on the basis of a resolution of September 30, 1993 No. "On the provision of gardening sites to the ownership of the Gardening Partnership No. 1 Prikubansky district of Krasnodar ". Menu by the specified land plots No. and No. Vellev K.I. The fence consisting of a retaining concrete wall with a height of 0.4 - 0.7 m from the level of the land plot No. of the steel branch with a holes of 0.5 m height and solid metal profiled sheets. The total height of the fence varies from 2.95 to 3.25 m. Act No. 398 of compliance testing of land legislation of 10.10.2013 of the municipal land control of the administration of the municipality of the city of Krasnodar in relation to Velleva K.I. It has been established that during the inspection revealed violations: non-fulfillment of the requirements approved by the authority of local governments established by land use and development rules expressed in the construction of a fencing with a height of more than 2.2 and without ventilating, as well as raising the level of the land plot with respect to the neighboring land plot in the Dapazone from 40 to 70 cm. Protocol 09227 administrative offense Installed by the commission of K.I. The offense provided for by Art. 8.1. The Law of the Krasnodar Territory "On Administrative Offenses" dated July 23, 2003, No. 608-KZ. Station in the Administrative Commission of the Administration of the Prikubansky Introgorod District of Krasnodar No. 3953 of 10/30/2013 in the case of an administrative offense provided for Art. 8.1 of the Law of the Krasnodar Territory No. 608-KZ "On Administrative Offenses". Statement Velleva K.I. The appealing of the decision was motivated by the fact that by Resolution No. from 30 10 2013. The Administrative Commission of the Administration of the Prikubansky Intorodsky District of Krasnodar Vellev K.I. subjected to administrative recovery in the form of an administrative fine in the amount of 1,000 rubles. For non-fulfillment of the requirements approved by the authority, the requirements established by land use and development rules, expressed in the construction of a fencing with a height of more than 2.2 meters without conducting, as well as raising the level of the land in relation to the neighboring land plot in the range from 40 to 70 cm. The construction of the Kubansky district Court of Krasnodar dated November 28, 2013 in case No. Resolution of the Administrative Commission of the Administration of the Prikubansky Intorodorous District of Krasnodar No. from 10/30/2013 in the case of an administrative offense provided for Art. 8.1 of the Law of the Krasnodar Territory No. 608-KZ "On Administrative Offenses" canceled, the proceedings in the case against Velleva K.I. It is discontinued in the absence of an offense in its actions. In force of Art. 61 Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation This decision does not have an exploring value under this case, because by chapter 25 of the COAP of the Russian Federation, the administrative jurisdiction authority, in particular, the administrative commission of the administration of the Soviet Intorodsky district of Krasnodar does not apply to persons participating in the case of Togo, Bepple .F., Not attracted to participation in the case of the case of an administrative offense, is entitled to dispute the circumstances that were established by a court decision without its participation. According to clarification, data in paragraph 4 of the Resolution of the Plenum Supreme Court RF and Plenum of Higher Arbitration Court Russian Federation of April 29, 2010 N 10/22 "On some issues arising in judicial practice When resolving disputes associated with the protection of property rights and other real rights", By meaning of parts 2, 3 of article 61 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation or parts 2, 3 of Article 69 of the APC RF, the circumstances established in the consideration of the case on the claim on the right to property are not compulsory for those who did not participate in the case. a different composition of persons, about another subject and other reasons. Therefore, the conclusions of the named judicial act It is estimated when considering this case, along with other evidence in the case, which complies with the provisions of Article 67 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation. On the basis of Article 67 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation, the court assesses evidence according to its internal conviction based on a comprehensive, full, objective and direct study of the evidence in the case. According to Article 56 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation, each Party must prove the circumstances to which it refers to both on the basis of its requirements and objections, unless otherwise provided by federal law. In the force of these rules of law, the plaintiff assigns the fact of the violation of construction standards and rules or parameters Construction, and at the defendant Velleva K.I. It is obliged to prove that when the fence is erected, urban-planning norms and rules are not violated. The fact of violations is confirmed by the explanations of the parties, information on the authorized use of the land plot - for gardening, photographs and other evidence. The defendant as an evidence of the conclusion of a construction and technical examination No. No. «Forensic examination of the Krasnodar Territory," which was conducted as part of the consideration of civil affairs on The suit Bepple Z.F. to Velle K.I. About the demolition of the structure, compensation moral harm And recovery judicial expenditures, causes doubts about the validity of the findings of the expert and significant contradictions in the conclusions, which consist in the following. Expert LLC "Forensic Expertise of the Krasnodar Territory" FULL NAME3 indicated that it was visually determined that the disputed fence does not affect the insolation and illumination of the land plot No. No. not shadow it is because Located on the northern side of the site No. No.. The examination of the fence gives the shadow to the land plot No. This does not correspond to reality, because Land plot No. Located from the west side of the site No. No., and not northern, which did not deny the representative of the representative of K.I. The shadow from the site number falls to the area number in the afternoon, and not in the first. Therefore, the photos in the annex to the examination are non-informative and cannot serve as appropriate evidence of the findings of the expert. Conclusion of 26.08.2013 of the expert LLC "Ekaterinodar Expert and Legal Center" FULL NAME4 is contradictory and is not accepted by the court as a reliable evidence on the following grounds. The expert made measurements of the height of the amplification for airborne, the height of the fence only from the land plot number number, which cannot be recognized as objective, because The level of soil of the land plot is raised at least by 0.5 meters, compared with the site No. No., which does not deny the respondent. in paragraph 6.2. Snip 30-02-97 * "Planning and development of the territories of the horticultural (country) associations of citizens, buildings and structures" is prescribed: "Individual garden sites, as a rule, should be fenced. Fences in order to minimal shading the territory of neighboring sites must be mesh or lattice. Allowed by decision general Assembly Members of the Horticultural Association The device of deaf fences by streets and passages. "The same recommendations are set out in paragraph 6.2 of the SP 53.13330.2011:" On the perimeter of individual gardening, dachabs, it is recommended to recommend a reticent fencing. By mutual written consent of the neighboring sites (agreed by the Board of Horticultural, Country Association), a device for the fences of other types is possible. It is necessary to solve the general meeting of members of the Horticultural, Dachnation Device of deaf fences on the part of streets and travels. "<адрес>: "Fences in order to minimal shading the territory of neighboring sites must be both 1.5 m with a height of 1.5 m. It is allowed to solve the general form of members of the horticultural (country) non-commercial unification of the device for deaf fences by streets and travel. Frames between adjacent land plots should be height not to height. Less than 0.5 meters from the ground level ". According to SP 53.13330.2011 and SNiP 30-02-97 *" Planning and development of the territories of gardeners (country) associations of citizens, buildings and structures "The fences between garden sites must be mesh or lattice. By virtue of para. 2 tbsp. 2.2.60 On the border with the neighboring land plot of the fence must be ventilated at a height of at least 0.5 m from the level of the fence and high height of no more than 2.0 m. By mutual agreement of adjacent land users, a device is allowed to a device for continuous fences from high-quality and aesthettically made elements. With the overall thickness of the construction of the fencing to 100 mm, the fencing is allowed to be installed in the center of the center boundary of the site, with a greater thickness of the structure - to shift in the direction of the initiator of the fence to the value of the specified norm. In fact, the fencing of cutting for ventilating height 0.15 m in the design The defendant's fence is located at an altitude of 0.40-70 m on the level of land plot No.<адрес> in<адрес> those. At an altitude of more than 0.5 m from the ground level, which does not comply with the specified norm of the RES of the QC. According to paragraph.3.4 art. 64 Solution of the city Duma of Krasnodar dated 19.07.2012 N 32 p.13 "On approval of local standards of urban planning design of the municipality of the city of Krasnodar on the border with the neighboring land plot of the fence should be ventilated at a height of at least 0.5 m from the level of land fence and not height More than 2.2 m. The mutual consent of the adjacent land users is allowed a device of solid fences from high-quality and aesthetically performed elements. With the overall thickness of the construction of the fence to 100 mm, the fencing is allowed to be installed in the center of the center boundary of the site, with a greater thickness of the structure - to shift in the direction of the section of the initiator of the fence by excess of the specified norm. Highness of the fencing between adjacent land plots by<адрес> and no ranging from 2.95 m to 3.25 m. In this case, the design of the fence constructed on between-neighboring land plots No. and No. does not meet the recommendations and requirements of the above documents, since the lower part of this fencing of height from 40 to 70 cm - Not transparent, in addition, the requirement is not fulfilled that the fence must be ventilated at least 0.5 meters from the ground level. In the motivation part of the conclusion, the FULL NAME4 indicates the above mentioned standards. However, indicating the need to comply with these norms, the conclusions of the expert on the absence of impaired impacts in the erection of the fence, contradict its motivation part. Expert FULL NAME4 unreasonably not taken into account that when erecting the fence of Velleva K.I. violated land use and development rules in the territory of the municipality<адрес>, approved by the decision of the city Duma of Krasnodar from DD.MM.YYYY No. 6, since this land plot is located in the territorial zone of CX.1 (zone of the horticultural partnership), in which, according to Art. 34 The rules of the fence in order to minimal shading the territory of neighboring sites should be the mesh or lattice height of 1.5 m. It is allowed to solve the general meeting of members of the horticultural (country) non-commercial association of citizens, the device of deaf fences from streets and travel. Raising the level of the land by sucking the soil is allowed if written consent Right holders of neighboring land plots, the signature of which should be certified by the notarial. Benev K.I. did not deny the fact that Bepple Z.F. did not give him such agreements. It follows from this that the establishment of a construction between land plots No. and no exceeding the established parameters and with violation of the standards of SNiP is illegal and has signs of unauthorized buildings. Conclusion of the expert Center independent examinations The goods and services of the Krasnodar Regional Association for Consumer Protection of Consumers FULL NAME5 dated 04.12.2012 It was concluded that the construction of the fence constructed between neighboring land plots No. and no does not meet the recommendations and requirements given in the existing regulatory documents: Snip 6.2. Snip 30-02-97; SP 53.13330.2011; Rules of land use and development in the territory of the municipality of Krasnodar. In assessing these expert opinions, the court considers it necessary to adopt as an evidence the conclusion of an expert of the Center for Independent Expertise of Goods and Services dated 12/04/2012, which is justified, complies with the above-mentioned SNIP and Rules standards, and does not cause the court of doubt about his reliability. According to paragraph 1 of the article Civil Code The Russian Federation by unauthorized construction is a residential building, another building, a construction or other immovable property created on a land plot that is not designated for these purposes in the manner prescribed by law and other legal actsor created without obtaining necessary permissions or with a significant violation of urban planning and building standards and rules. The defendant is not immovable, since the fence can be disassembled without disproportionate damage, did not find his confirmation. It is established that it has been established that The structure erected by the defendant is a stationary fence having a blurred foundation, because A part of the construction is a concrete retaining wall, firmly related to the ground, cannot be disassembled and moved without disproportionate for her damage, which makes it possible to attribute this construction to real estate. general rulestipulated by paragraph 2 of paragraph 2 of Article 222 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the unauthorized construction is to be demolished by her face or at his expense. The exception is a special case specified in paragraph 3 of Article 222 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, when the ownership of the unauthorized building can be recognized by the court, and in provided by law Cases in other procedures established by law, subject to the conditions of the material law defined by this norm. Another approach to the application of the rules of Article 222 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation levels the effect of the rules of the city planning code of the Russian Federation and destabilizes relations in the field of urban planning activities and civil turnover. Elevates K.I. With a claim for the preservation of unauthorized construction, I did not apply with the petition for the construction and technical expertise in the present process, the observance of the urban planning standards and the rules did not prove. The argument of the defendant that his land belongs to the land of settlements, does not have legal meaningbecause The court established the appointment of land plot No. - for gardening. His assignment to the zone of the horticultural partnership is confirmed by the case materials. Therefore, norms and rules for land of individual housing construction and other territorial zones cannot be applied to the controversial fence. In accordance with Art. GK of the Russian Federation Protection civil rights It is carried out by the restoration of the situation that existed before the violation of the law, and by stopping the actions that violate the right or creating a threat of its violation. Conducting Art. Art. -, 258 Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation, shuddered: the lawsuit of the administration of the municipality of the city of Krasnodar to Velle K.I. About the demolition of an unimpressed structure to satisfy. Tie a velava k.I. demolish an unimpressed fence located between land<адрес> and № in with<адрес> Within 30 calendar days from the date of the court decision entry into force. In the case, if the defendant does not fulfill the court decision during the prescribed period, the plaintiff has the right to make these actions at its own expense, followed by the recovery of expenses from the defendant. The decision may be appealed to Krasnodar regional Court Through the Prikuban district court of the city of Krasnodar during the month from the date of the decision of the court in final form.

From March 1, 2017 we are waiting for us whole line changes in the laws. They relate to housing, transport and forests - or rather, his fire safety. Now to ensure that the trees suddenly caught fire, not only the responsible authorities will be, but also the most ordinary citizens. Otherwise - violation of the law and fine ... We learned why to avoid a fire, you need to "turn".

Human factor

According to the Ministry of Industry, in the spring of the vulgar year, half of all forest fires arose due to the fact that the fire spread from a private territory to the forest. That is, from 6.5 thousand fixed fires in the forest 50% is the human factor. The Ministry of Emergency Situations scored alarm and decided to increase civil liability - amendments were amended into the Law on Forest Massives. Now the owners of the territories in the forest must follow their fire safety.

Protect the forest!

Amendments to the Government Decision of August 18, 2016 No. 807 enter into force on March 1 and concern all those who have a house, cottage or cottage near the forest.

"Between the day of the snow cover, the state authorities, local governments, institutions, organizations, other legal entities independently of their organizational and legal forces and forms of ownership, and the farmers, and forms of ownership, Public associations, individual entrepreneurs, officials, citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens, stateless persons who own, enjoying and (or) disposal of the territory adjacent to the forest ensure its cleaning from dry herbal vegetation, reproductive residues, trees, carrying remnants, The garbage and other combustible materials on the strip of a width of at least 10 meters from the forest or separate the forest by a fire-prevention mineralized strip of a width of at least 0.5 meters or a different fire barrier. "

So it's about a lane of 10 meters from the forest. Determine where the forest ends, you will have to face. And when snow comes down - and this year, most likely, in May, the space will need to be cleaned from dry branches, a dog and everything else that can easily light up. The main thing is not to overdo it, otherwise you will get a fine, and even worse. Last year, Rosleshoz qualified the harvest of dry and twigs as theft, and this is criminal liability. So in the forest - no foot, but it is necessary to clean up.

Mineralized band

Either you have a second option. Instead of making a collecting, you can make a fire barrier between your site and taking it. And no, it is not a fence, but a mineralized strip width of 0.5 meters. The term means a simple thing - a half-meter band will need to be pumped. Naked soil will not give fire to spread. Manually make it quite difficult, so you have to hire a tractor.

Otherwise - fine!

These fire safety measures relate not only by private traders, but also any organizations located near the forest. By how the requirements of the law are fulfilled, inspectors of forestry and Mozozlles will follow. And if something is wrong, you threaten fine. From one to five thousand rubles - for ordinary dachensi; officials We'll have to fork out for 5-10 thousand rubles, and legal - from 200 to 300 thousand rubles. But terrible, of course, are not fines, but the repetition of the summer of 2010, when the forests were burning throughout the region. So follow the safety rules and always keep the fire extinguisher at hand. Especially near the forest.

Minimum indents of buildings, buildings, structures from land boundaries russian legislation Regulate several dozen federal laws, SP, GOSTs, Sanpins, and other mandatory applications for the application of regulatory documents. If you print all the specified documents, then the total number of Pages of A4 format will, at least more than 1000. The total number of different parameters establishing miimnal indents of buildings, buildings, structures from the boundaries of land plots as at least more than 1000. The number of combinations that occur when the parameters are applied during the design, many times more. Understand the application of parameters when designing and choosing miimnal indents of buildings, buildings, structures from the boundaries of land can be. But it leaves for years. Legislation changes. Therefore, you have to study and understand the proper use of new mandatory regulatory documents. At least 99% of customers who want to start new construction, are building or for the first time in their lives, or built many years ago. Time to understand the intricacies of the application of regulatory documents in determining Miimnal indents of buildings, buildings, structures from the boundaries of land from the customers. Moreover, there is no desire to do this. Incorrect application parameter when choosing a minimum deposit of buildings, buildings, structures from land boundaries in fact, means recognition of the building, structure or facilities by self-employment. Followed by demolition. Every year, many thousands of buildings, buildings and structures are recognized annually in Russia because of violations of their minimal indents from the borders of land. As if trite and beatenly, the words "trust the work of professionals in designing and construction", but this is the right recommendation to reduce the likelihood of recognizing the building, structure or facilities by self-employment due to improper selection of the minimum retreat from the boundaries of the land.

"Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation" from 29.12.2004 N 190-FZ

Minimum indents from land boundaries in order to determine the places of permissible placement of buildings, structures, structures, outside which their construction is prohibited, should be determined in accordance with the town-planning regulations (paragraph 2 of Article 6, paragraph 2 of Part 1 of Art .38 GRC of the Russian Federation).
Article 30. Rules of land use and development
6. In urban planning regulations for land and objects capital constructionlocated within the corresponding territorial zone, indicate:
...
2) limit (minimum and (or) maximum) dimensions of land plots and limit parameters of permitted construction, reconstruction of capital construction facilities;
...
Article 38. Limit (minimum and (or) maximum) dimensions of land plots and limit parameters of permitted construction, reconstruction of capital construction facilities

1. Limit (minimum and (or) maximum) dimensions of land and limit parameters of permitted construction, the reconstruction of capital construction facilities include:
...
2) minimal indents from land boundaries in order to determine the places of permissible placement of buildings, buildings, structures, outside which construction of buildings, structures, structures are prohibited;
3) the maximum number of floors or the limiting height of buildings, buildings, structures;
4) the maximum development percentage in the boundaries of the land plot, defined as the ratio of the total area of \u200b\u200bthe land plot, which can be built up to the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe land plot;
...

1.1. In case of urban planning regulations in relation to a certain territorial zone, the limit (minimum and (or) maximum) dimensions of land plots are not established, including their area, and (or) provided for in paragraphs 2 - 4 parts 1 this article The limiting parameters of the permitted construction, the reconstruction of capital construction facilities, directly in urban planning regulations in relation to this territorial zone indicates that such limit (minimum and (or) maximum) dimensions of land plots, limit parameters of permitted construction, the reconstruction of capital construction facilities are not subject to establishment.
(Part 1.1 introduced by Federal Law of 07/03/2016 N 373-FZ)
1.2. Along with those specified in paragraphs 2 - 4 of Part 1 of this article, the limit parameters of permitted construction, the reconstruction of capital construction facilities in urban planning regulations may be established other limit parameters of the permitted construction, the reconstruction of capital construction facilities.
(Part 1.2 introduced by federal law from 07/03/2016 N 373-FZ)
...

Town planning regulations refer to land use and development rules and are approved representative body local governments of the relevant municipality (paragraph 3 of Part 2 of Article 30, Part 1 of Article 32 of the Russian RF).
...

Article 32. Procedure for approval of land use and development rules
1. The land use and development rules are approved by the representative body of local self-government, with the exception of cases provided for in Article 63 of this Code. Compulsory applications to the project of land use and development rules are the minutes of public discussions or public hearings, the conclusion of the results of public discussions or public hearings, with the exception of cases if their holding is not required in accordance with this Code. A mandatory application to the project of land use and development rules, prepared in relation to the territory of the historical settlement of the federal value or to the territory of the historical settlement of regional importance, except for these mandatory applications, is a document confirming the coordination of the project rules for land use and development, respectively with federal organ executive powerauthorized by the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of conservation, use, promotion and state Guard Cultural heritage sites, the executive authority of the subject of the Russian Federation, authorized in the field of cultural heritage sites, in accordance with the Federal Law of June 25, 2002 N 73-FZ "On the objects of cultural heritage (monuments of history and culture) of the Peoples of the Russian Federation."

...

Article 30. Rules of land use and development
2. Land Use and Development Rules include:
...
3) urban planning regulations.

...

Minimum indents from the boundaries of land plots in order to determine the places of permissible placement of buildings, buildings, structures, outside which their construction is prohibited, should be indicated on the drawing of the city planning plan of the land plot (paragraph 3 of Part 3 of Article 44 of the Russian RF), the form of which Approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 29, 2005 No. 840.
The construction of an object on the land plot should be carried out in accordance with the urban planning plan of the land plot, which indicates the minimum indents from the boundaries of the land plot to capital construction objects on the basis of a city planning regulation adopted by the local self-government body for the territorial zone, within which this land plot is located.

If the construction of the land plot in accordance with the construction permit was launched before the adoption by the local governments of urban planning regulations for the appropriate territorial zone, within which this land plot is located, then in determining indents from the boundaries of the land plot to the external contour of the building, buildings, structures should be guided previously established standards.

Commentary on Article 38 GRK RF
Article 38. Limit (minimum and (or) maximum) dimensions of land plots and limit parameters of permitted construction, reconstruction of capital construction facilities
The purpose of establishing the limit (minimum and (or) maximum) dimensions of land plots and limit parameters of the permitted construction, the reconstruction of capital construction facilities is to such regulation of land use and development in the territory of the municipality, in which, while maintaining publications, the development of issues of construction and reconstruction remains for the developer Who could independently, and not with the permission or coordination of regulatory bodies of state power or local self-government choose the appropriate option for construction or reconstruction from the options provided for by the urban planning regulations.
However, the establishment of minimum indents from the borders of land plots in order to determine the places of permissible placement of buildings, structures, structures, outside which the construction of buildings, buildings, structures are prohibited, and the maximum development percentage in the boundaries of the land plot allows to protect the rights of the owners of neighboring land plots, and Also citizens living in a given territory, from the practice of the so-called "point development", in which new capital construction facilities are placed among the already existing buildings, often without taking into account the requirements of regulatory documents.

On a note
For garden and country sites, these restrictions are established by SP 53.13330.2011 "Planning and development of territories of gardeners (country) associations of citizens, buildings and structures." (Actualized edition Snip 30-02-97) and SP 11-106-97 "The procedure for the development, coordination, approval and composition of project planning documentation for the development of the territories of the gardeners of citizens."
For plots on the territory of settlements, general restrictions are established by SP 42.13330.2016 "Urban construction. Planning and building of urban and rural settlements" (updated editorial board SNIP 2.07.01-89 *), and specific - local town-planning regulations, land use rules and development.
The house for permanent residence of the same family should be built, according to SNiP 31-02-2001, regardless of which site it is built.
Territorial building standards of the Moscow region TSN 30-303-2000 MO "Planning and building of urban and rural settlements" have such restrictions (for residential area):

No.	Set of rules	Application area
	SP 42.13330.2016 Urban planning. Planning and building of urban and rural settlements	1.1 This set of rules applies to the design of the new and reconstruction of existing urban and rural municipalities On the territory of the Russian Federation and contains basic requirements for their layout and development. These requirements It is specified and supplemented with regard to regional characteristics in regional and local urban design standards, approved in the prescribed manner. 1.2 This Code of Rules is aimed at ensuring urban-planning means of safety and the sustainability of the development of municipalities, the protection of public health, the rational use of natural resources and environmental protection, the preservation of historical and cultural monuments, the protection of the territories of settlements from the adverse effects of natural and technogenic character, as well as to create conditions for the implementation of social guarantees of citizens defined by the legislation of the Russian Federation, including low-friendly populations (MGN), in terms of providing social and cultural and consumer services, engineering and transport infrastructure and improvement. 1.3 Requirements of this Code of Rules from the moment of its commissioning are presented to the newly developed urban planning and project documentation, as well as to other activitiesleading to a change in the current state of the territory, real estate and living environment. Urban type villages (urban, workers, resorts) should be designed on the standards established for small cities with the same calculated population. 1.4 villages that do not have the status of the village of urban type and are in enterprises and facilities outside the cities, should be designed on departmental regulatory documents, and in their absence, on the standards established for rural settlements with the same settlement population. Note - When designing urban and rural settlements, measures should be provided for civic defense In accordance with the requirements of the relevant regulatory documents.
	SP 30-102-99 Layout and development of low-rise housing territories	The present regulatory document of the system establishes the requirements for the development of the territories of low-rise housing construction as a part and the independent planning structure of urban, rural and other settlements developed in accordance with applicable norms and approved settlement general plans.
	SP 53.13330.2011 Planning and development of territories of gardeners (country) associations of citizens, buildings and structures.	1.1 This set of rules applies to the design of the development of the territories of the horticultural, country-country, non-commercial associations of citizens (hereinafter referred to as the horticultural, country union), which are on them buildings and structures, and also serves as the basis for the development of territorial construction norms of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

SP 42.13330.2016 "Urban planning. Planning and building of urban and rural settlements"

7.1 The distances between residential buildings, residential and public, as well as production buildings should be made on the basis of insolation and illumination calculations in accordance with the requirements given in Section 14, the lighting standards given in SP 52.13330 "Natural and Artificial Lighting", as well as in accordance With fire protection requirements given in section 15.
Between the long sides of residential buildings should take distances (household breaks): For residential buildings, two to three floors high - at least 15 m; Four floors - at least 20 m; Between the long sides and the ends of the same buildings with windows from residential rooms - at least 10 m. In the conditions of reconstruction and other complex town planning conditions, these distances can be reduced by compliance with the norms of insolation, illumination and fire requirements, as well as when ensuring the accuracy of residential premises ( Rooms and kitchens) from the window in the window.
In the areas of the manor and garden building, the distance from residential buildings and household buildings to the boundaries of the neighboring site should be taken in accordance with SP 53.13330.2011 "Planning and development of territories of gardeners (country) associations of citizens, buildings and structures."

Notes
1 It is allowed to block residential buildings, as well as household buildings on adjacent household land plots by mutual agreement of the homeowners, taking into account the fire requirements given in section 15.
2 The specified rules apply to the household buildings additive to existing residential buildings.
7.2 Distance from the borders of the plots production facilitiesplaced in community and mixed areas to residential and public buildings, as well as to the boundaries of sections of pre-school educational and general education organizations, medical organizations and recreation should be taken at least 50 m.
7.3 B. rural settlements And the areas of the urban building of cities located within the residential zone of the Sarayev Group must contain no more than 30 blocks each. Safety sheds and birds should be provided at a distance from the windows of the residential premises of the house, M, not less: single or double - 10, up to eight blocks - 25, from eight to 30 blocks - 50. The construction area of \u200b\u200bsediments of sheds should not exceed 800 SMEs 42.13330 .2016 urban planning. Planning and building of urban and rural settlements. Actualized edition SNIP 2.07.01-89 *. The distances between the Sarayev groups should be taken in accordance with the requirements of fire safety. The distance from Sarayev for livestock and birds to mine wells should be at least 20 m.

Note - an extension of the economic barn is allowed (including for livestock and birds), garage, baths, greenhouses to the manor house in compliance with the requirements of sanitary and fire standards.

P.14.21 The accommodation and orientation of residential and public buildings should ensure the duration of the insolation of premises and territories in accordance with Sanpin 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1076. The normalized duration of continuous insolation for premises of residential and public buildings is set differentiated depending on the type of apartments, the functional purpose of the premises, the planning zones of the city, the geographical latitude according to Sanpin 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1076: for the northern zone (north of 58 ° S.Sh.) - not less than 2.5 hours a day from April 22 to August 22; for the central zone (58 ° S.Sh. - 48 ° C.Sh.) - at least 2 hours a day from March 22 to September 22; For the southern zone (south of 48 ° S.Sh.) - at least 1.5 hours a day from February 22 to October 22.

SP 30-102-99 "Planning and development of the territories of low-rise housing construction"

to the street and travel: to the street and travel:

From home and household buildings red Street- no less 5 meters.

From the house to the red line (the boundary of your site, outgoing on the street or passage)- no less 3 meters.

before the border and objects at the next section:

From home to the border of the neighboring area- no less 3 meters(but taking into account the fire-prevention minimum distances between the houses, see the table below);

From windows of residential rooms to any neighboring buildings(home and housekeeping) - not less 6 meters;

Hozpostroy(bath, garage, barn, etc.) to the border of the neighboring site - no less 1 meter;

Buildings for livestock and birds4 meters;

Tall tree trunk(up to the border of the neighboring site) - not less 4 meters;

Barrel of a lowered tree(up to the border of the neighboring site) - not less 2 meters.

from the foundation of the building (any) to engineering networks:

Water pipe and pressure sewage–5 meters.

Gas pipelines combustible gasesDepending on the pressure in the system, MPa (kgf / cm2):

• low , up to 0.005 (0.05) - 2 meters;

  medium , Over 0.005 (0.05) to 0.3 (3) - 4 meters;

  high :

  • over 0.3 (3) to 0.6 (6) - 7 meters;

    over 0.6 (6) to 1.2 (12) - 10 meters.

Cables strengthsall voltages and communication cables - 60 cm;

Channels, Communication Tunnels–2 meters;

Thermal networks - SP 124.13330.2012 "Heat Networks".

Minimum distance between houses:
Fire fire minimum distance between residential buildings(regardless of whether it is about two houses on your site, or about your and neighbor houses)Depends on the materials from which houses were built:

An example of a minimum indentation of a two-story building of the P-shaped form with an inner courtyard from land boundaries
At the residential building of the P-shaped form with the inner courtyard, the limits in the axes, without taking into account the pit and inputs underground, about 23.7 x 21.3 m. And height is about 10.45 m. Taking into account the ventilation mines on the superstructure of the roof. When planning the location of the building on the site is very important to take into account a few moments. Until 1942, the USSR did not have a single system of state coordinates. The first state coordinate system was introduced in 1942 (SC-42), on the basis of which a new coordinate system was developed in 1963 (SK-63) Further in 1995, the Russian state coordinate system was developed (SK-95). In 2011, the coordinate system of the GSK-2011 was introduced. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 24.11.2016 N 1240 "On the establishment of state systems of coordinates, a state system of heights and a state gravimetric system" Since January 1, 2017, state coordinate systems have been established, state system Heights and state gravimetric system. If the land plot was highlighted several decades ago, the probability is high that the boundaries of the site will not correspond to the 2017 coordinate system. Therefore, it is recommended to indentation from the boundaries of the site to increase. Otherwise, the likelihood of litigation of the building with respect to minimal indents from the borders of the site and recognizing it by self-service is high. An indentation from the main facade to the boundaries of the site is better not to do 5.0 m., And 6.0 m. To ensure the possibility of convenient parking of the passenger car.

SP 53.13330.2011 Planning and development of territories of gardeners (country) associations of citizens, buildings and structures.

6.6 A residential building or residential building must defend from the Red Line of the streets at least 5 m, from the red line of travel - at least 3 m. At the same time, between houses located on the opposite sides of the passage, fireproof distances specified in Table 2. Distance from household buildings to red lines of streets and travel should be at least 5 m. In agreement with the board of the gardening, the country's association, a canopy or a garage for a car can be placed on the site, directly adjacent to the fence from the street or travel.
6.7 The minimum distances to the border of the neighboring area under sanitary and living conditions should be from:
residential building (or at home) - 3 m;
Buildings for the content of small livestock and poultry - 4 m;
other buildings - 1 m;
Tall tree trunks - 4 m, the average - 2 m;
Shrub - 1 m.
The distance between the residential structure (or the house), the household buildings and the boundary of the neighboring area is measured from the base or from the wall of the house, the construction (in the absence of the base), if the elements of the house and the construction (the erker, porch, canopy, sink roofs, etc.) do not appear. More than 50 cm from the wall plane. If the elements are more than 50 cm, the distance is measured from the protruding parts or from the projection of them to the ground (the console canopy of the roof, the elements of the second floor located on the pillars, etc.).
When erected in the garden, the country's dacha section of the economic buildings, located at a distance of 1 m from the border of the neighboring garden, the country area, the roof slide should be focused in such a way that the rainwater flow does not hit the adjacent site.
6.8 The minimum distances between buildings under sanitary and living conditions must be M:
from a residential building or residential building to the shower, baths (saunas), restroom - 8;
From the well to the restroom and the compost device - 8.
These distances must be respected between buildings located on adjacent areas.
6.9 In the case of the adjoining of economic buildings to the residential structure or residential house, the distance to the border with the adjacent site is measured separately from each object object, for example:
House-garage (from home at least 3 m, from a garage of at least 1 m);
House-building for livestock and poultry (from home at least 3 m, from buildings for livestock and birds at least 4 m).
6.10 Garages for cars can be separately worthy, built-in or attached to the garden, summer house and economic buildings.
6.11 on garden, dumart sites An area of \u200b\u200b0.06-0.12 hectares of the structure, scene, paths and platforms with solid coating should be allocated not more than 30% of the territory.

Materials of the walls and overlap of the house	Distance to buildings, meters
	BUT.	B.	IN.
BUT.Stone (brick, concrete) houses with concrete (stone) overlaps	6	8	10
B.Stone (brick, concrete) houses with wooden floors	8	8
IN.Wood and prefabricated houses	10	10	15

from home to other objects:

Before gas regulatory items (GRP) (house):

• Low pressure (up to 0.6 kgf / cm2) - 10 meters;

  High pressure (more than 0.6 kgf / cm2) - 15 meters.

The main legislative and regulatory documents regulating the minimum indents of buildings, buildings, structures from the boundaries of land plots: SP 42.13330.2016 "Urban planning. Planning and building of urban and rural settlements." TSN 30-304-2000 Moskva (MGSN 1.01-99) "The norms and rules for the design of the planning and development of Moscow (as amended on December 23, 2015)". TSN 30-303-2000 "Planning and building of urban and rural settlements. Moscow region." Resolution of the Government of the Moscow Region of August 17, 2015 No. 713/30 "Standards of the City Planning Design of the Moscow Region". Low-rise buildings: SP 30-102-99 Planning and development of the territories of low-rise housing construction, P.5.3. Firefighters 123-FZ and sanitary SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200-03.

Maximum permissible settings for building residential areas for low-rise individual construction

Building type *	Land size, m 2	Square of a residential building, m 2 of the total area	Construction coefficient to z	The density coefficient of development to PZ
	1200 or more
	1000
		320(480)**	0,2(0,3)**	0,4(0,6)**

* A is a rural-urban-urban urban building with a portion of 800 m2 and a rural type with a size of a portion of 1000 - 1200 m2 and a more advanced economic part.
B - building of a city cottage type with a size of areas from 400 to 800 m2 and a cottage-blocked type (2 - 4-apartment chained houses with plots 300 - 400 m2 with a minimal economic part).
B is a multi-apartment building of a blocked type with a size of 100 - 300 m2.
** In brackets - permissible parameters for cottage buildings.
Notes: 1. With the size of land plots, over 1200 m2, the area of \u200b\u200bthe residential building is not normalized at KZ £ 0.2 and KPZ £ 0.4.
2. During the sizes of the novel land plots less than 100 m2, the building density (CPR) should not exceed 1.2. At the same time, the KZ is not normalized when observing sanitary and hygienic and fire requirements.

Example

Excerpt from the legislation of St. Petersburg

Article 6. Minimum indents of buildings, buildings, structures from land boundaries

1. General requirements for minimal deposits of buildings, buildings, structures from land borders in order to determine the places of allowable placement of buildings, buildings, structures, outside which the construction of buildings, structures, structures are prohibited, are established for sites located in all territorial zones except The residential zones with code designation T1zh1, T1Z2-1 and T1Zh2-2, a multifunctional zone with a code designation T333 and a codes with code designation TD1-1_1, TD2_1 of social and business zones.

2. Minimum indents from the boundaries of land walls of buildings, buildings, structures without windows:

At a distance providing regulatory insolation and illumination at an altitude of 6 meters and more at any point, on the boundaries of the conjugate and separated by the territories of general use of land or by the boundaries of territories on which land plots are not formed;

In the case of adjustment to territories (land plots), located within the boundaries of territorial zones, the urban planning regulations of which are not established types of permitted use, for which it is necessary to ensure regulatory insolation and light, is allowed to be minimal indentation from the boundaries of areas that do not coincide with red lines, 0 meters.

3. Minimum indents from the boundaries of land walls of buildings, buildings, structures with windows:

At a distance that provides regulatory insolation and illumination at an altitude of 6 meters and more at any point, on the boundaries of conjugate land plots, on the boundaries of land plots separated by the territories of common use, or by territories of territories on which land plots are not formed, but not less than 10 meters;

In the case of an adjunct to the territories (land plots), located within the boundaries of territorial zones, the urban planning regulations of which are not established types of permitted use, for which it is necessary to ensure regulatory insolation and light, is allowed to be minimal indentation from the boundaries of areas that do not coincide with the red lines, 3 meters.

4. Minimum indents from the boundaries of land plots of buildings, buildings, structures on the borders of land plots coinciding with red lines of streets and travel, when performing the requirements of paragraphs 2 and 3 of this article, are established:

For residential buildings with apartments in the first floors and institutions of education and education emerging on the main streets - 6 meters;

For residential buildings with apartments on the first floors and institutions of education and educational institutions overlooking the other streets and travel of common use - 3 meters;

For other buildings - 0 meters.

Article 7. Maximum protrusions for the red line of parts of buildings, buildings, structures

The maximum protrusions for the red line of parts of buildings, buildings, structures are allowed:
Regarding balconies, erkers, visors - no more than 3 meters and above 3.5 meters from the ground level.

On a note

With the width of the land plot of 12 meters and less (but not less than 8 m), in case of location on it real Estate The minimum indentation from the boundaries of the neighboring land during the construction of an individual residential building on such a land plot should be at least: for a single-storey residential building - 1 m; For a two-story residential building - 1.5 m; For a three-story residential building, provided that the distance to the residential house located at the nearby land plot is at least 5 meters - 2 m.

According to the parameters of the permitted construction of the urban planning plan of the land plot, the minimum indent of the residential building from the boundaries of the land plot - 3 m, in the current building with a width of the land plot 12 m for a single-storey residential building 1 m, auxiliary buildings (baths, garages) 1 m from mezh. In accordance with SNiP 2.07.07-89, "urban planning. Planning and building of urban and rural settlements »Household buildings should be placed from the borders of the site at a distance of at least 1 m

Federal Law "Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements"

Section II. Fire safety requirements for the design, construction and operation of settlements and urban districts

Chapter 15. Fire safety requirements for urban planning activities

Article 65. Requirements for documentation when planning the territories of settlements and urban districts
The planning and development of the territories of settlements and urban districts should be carried out in accordance with the general plans of settlements and urban districts that take into account the requirements of fire safety established by this Federal Law. The composition and functional characteristics of fire safety systems of settlements should be included in project documentation In the form of a section "List of fire safety measures."

Article 66. Placement of fire-hazardous objects in the territories of settlements and urban districts
1. Hazardous production facilities on which are produced, are used, processed, are formed, stored, transported, fireflows are destroyed and materials and for which the Development of the Declaration is obligatory industrial safety (hereinafter referred to as the borders of settlements and urban districts should be placed outside the borders of settlements and urban districts, and if it is impossible or inappropriate, measures should be developed to protect people, buildings, structures and structures outside the territory of the fire facility, from exposure to dangerous factors Fire and (or) explosion. Other production facilities, in the territories of which buildings, structures and build categories A, B and B according to explosion and fire hazards are located, can be placed both in the territories and beyond the boundaries of settlements and urban districts. In this case, the calculated value of the fire risk should not exceed the permissible value of the fire risk established by this Federal Law. When placing fire-free objects within the boundaries of settlements and urban districts, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of influencing hazardous factors of fire on neighboring protection objects, climatic and geographical features, terrain, direction of the river flow and the predominant direction of the wind. At the same time, the distance from the boundaries of the land plot of the production facility to the buildings of the classes of the functional danger F1 - F4, land plots of children's preschool educational institutions, general educational institutionsHealth and recreation facilities should be at least 50 meters.
2. Complexes of liquefied natural gases should be located with a leeward side from settlements. Warehouses of liquefied hydrocarbon gases and flammable liquids should be located outside the residential area of \u200b\u200bsettlements from the leading side of the predominant direction of the wind relative to residential areas. Land plots for the placement of warehouses of liquefied hydrocarbon gases and flammable liquids should be located downstream of the river in relation to settlements, marins, river stations, hydroelectric power plants, ship repair and shipbuilding organizations, bridges and facilities at a distance of at least 300 meters from them, if federal laws about technical regulations Large distances are not established from these structures. Warehouses are allowed to be placed above the river in relation to the specified structures at a distance of at least 3000 meters from them, subject to the equipment of warehouses by means of alert and communication, as well as means of localization and extinguishing fires.
3. The structures of the warehouses of liquefied hydrocarbon gases and flammable liquids should be located on land plots with lower levels compared to the areas of neighboring settlements, organizations and ways of railways of the shared network. It is allowed to place the indicated warehouses on land plots with higher levels compared to the marks of the neighboring settlements, organizations and ways of railways of the total network, at a distance of more than 300 meters from them. In warehouses located at a distance of 100 to 300 meters, measures should be provided (including the second oblivion, emergency containers, taps, trenches), preventing spreading fluid on the territory of settlements, organizations and on the way railways shared network.
4. Within areas of residential buildings, social and business zones and zones of recreational purposes of settlements and urban districts, production facilities are allowed, in the territories of which there are no buildings, structures and buildings of categories A, B and in the explosion and fire hazard. At the same time, the distance from the borders of the land plot of the production facility to residential buildings, children's pre-school educational institutions, educational institutions, health and recreation institutions is established in accordance with the requirements of this Federal Law.
5. If it is impossible to eliminate the impact on people and residential buildings of dangerous factors of a fire and an explosion on fire-hazardous objects located within the residential area of \u200b\u200bthe residential building, it is necessary to reduce the capacity, reproduction of organizations or separate production or removing the organization outside the residential building.

Article 67. Passages, passages and entrances to buildings, facilities and buildings
1. The entrance of firefighters must be provided:
From two longitudinal parties - to buildings of apartment buildings 28 or more meters high (9 or more floors), to other buildings for permanent residence and temporary stay of people, buildings of spectacular and cultural and educational institutions, public service organizations, general education institutions, medical institutions institutions of stationary type, scientific and design organizations, institutions of institutions height 18 or more meters (6 or more floors);
On all sides - to the single-section buildings of apartment buildings, educational institutions, children's pre-school educational institutions, medical institutions with the hospital, scientific and design organizations, institutions management bodies.
2. To buildings, structures and buildings of production facilities at their entire length, firefighters should be provided:
On the one hand, with the width of the building, structures or structure no more than 18 meters;
On both sides - with the width of the building, facilities or the structure of more than 18 meters, as well as the device of closed and semi-jammed yards.
3. It is allowed to include the entrance of firefighters only on the one hand to buildings, structures and buildings in cases:
less fitness than specified in paragraph 1 of Part 1 of this article;
bilateral orientation of apartments or premises;
Devices of external open stairs, binding loggias and balconies of related floors among themselves, or 3-type stairs at the corridor layout of buildings.
4. To buildings with building an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 10,000 square meters or width of more than 100 meters, the entrance of fire trucks should be provided on all sides.
5. It is allowed to increase the distance from the edge of the roadway of the road to the near wall of industrial buildings, structures and buildings up to 60 meters, subject to the device for deadlocks to these buildings, structures and buildings with platforms for the reversal of fire equipment and the device on these areas of fire hydrants. At the same time, the distance from the production buildings, structures and buildings to sites for the reversal of the fire equipment should be at least 5, but not more than 15 meters, and the distance between dead-end roads should be no more than 100 meters.
6. The width of the fare for fire equipment should be at least 6 meters.
7. In the overall width of the fire fare, combined with the main entrance to the building, construction and structure, it is allowed to include a pavement adjacent to the passage.
8. The distance from the inside edge of the entrance to the wall of the building, structures and the structure should be:
For buildings, no more than 28 meters high - no more than 8 meters;
For buildings with a height of more than 28 meters - no more than 16 meters.
9. The design of roadwear for fire equipment must be designed for the load from fire cars.
10. In closed and semi-jammed yards, it is necessary to provide passages for fire cars.
11. Through travel (arches) in buildings, structures and buildings should be a width of at least 3.5 meters, a height of at least 4.5 meters and is located not more than every 300 meters, and in the reconstructed areas during the construction around the perimeter - not More than 180 meters.
12. In the historical development of settlements, it is allowed to maintain existing sizes of end-to-end roads (arches).
13. The deadlocks must end with the platforms for turning the fire equipment at least 15 x 15 meters. The maximum length of the deadlock should not exceed 150 meters.
14. Through passages through the staircases in buildings, structures and buildings should be positioned at no more than 100 meters one from the other. With the adjoining of buildings, structures and buildings at an angle to each other, the distance across the perimeter from the exterior water pipeline with fire hydrants is taken into account.
15. When using the roof of the stylobate for the entrance of the fire equipment, the stylobate design should be designed for the load from the firefighters of at least 16 tons per axle.
16. To rivers and water bodies, the possibility of an entrance to the fence of water by fire equipment in accordance with the requirements of regulatory framework for fire safety should be provided in accordance with the requirements of regulatory fire safety documents.
17. Planning solution Low-rise residential buildings (up to 3 floors inclusive) should provide an entrance of fire equipment to buildings, structures and buildings at a distance of no more than 50 meters.
18. On the territory of the horticultural, garden and country non-profit association of citizens should be ensured by the entrance of fire equipment to all garden sites, combined into groups, and public facilities. On the territory of the horticultural, garden and dacha non-commercial association of citizens, the width of the road part of the streets should be at least 7 meters, passages are at least 3.5 meters.

Chapter 16. Requirements for fire-fighting distances between buildings, structures and buildings
Article 69. Fireproof distances between buildings, structures and buildings
1. Fire distances between residential, public and administrative buildings, buildings, structures and buildings of industrial organizations depending on the degree of fire resistance and the class of their constructive fire hazard should be taken in accordance with Table 11 of the annex to this Federal law.
2. Fire distances between buildings, structures and buildings are defined as distances between the outer walls or other structures of buildings, structures and buildings. If there are more than 1 meter of construction of buildings, structures and structures made of combustible materials, the distances between these structures should be taken.
3. Fire distances between the walls of buildings, structures and buildings without window openings is allowed to be reduced by 20 percent under the condition of the roofing device from non-combustible materials, with the exception of buildings of IV and V degrees of fire resistance and buildings of classes of constructive fire hazard C2 and C3.
4. It is allowed to reduce fire distances between buildings, structures and buildings I and II degrees of fire resistance class of the C0's constructive fire danger class by 50 percent when equipped with more than 40 percent of the premises of each of the buildings, structures and buildings by automatic fire extinguishing installations.
5. In areas with seismicity 9 and above points fire prevention distances between residential buildings, as well as between residential and public buildings IV and V degrees of fire resistance should be increased by 20 percent.
6. Fireproof distances from buildings, structures and buildings of any degree of fire resistance to buildings, structures and buildings IV and V degrees of fire resistance in coastal strip The width of 100 kilometers or the nearest mountain range in the climatic subsidies of IB, II, IIA, and IIB should be increased by 25 percent.
7. Fire distances between the residential buildings of IV and V degrees of fire resistance in climatic subareas IA, IB, IG, ID and IIA should be increased by 50 percent.
8. For two-storey buildings, structures and structures of frame and paternal design V degree of fire resistance, as well as buildings, structures and structures with roofing from combustible materials, fireproof distances should be increased by 20 percent.
9. Fire distances between buildings, structures and structures I and II degrees of fire resistance are allowed to reduce up to 3.5 meters, provided that the wall of a higher building, structures and buildings, located opposite other buildings, structures and buildings, is a fire-based 1 type .
10. Fire prevention distances from one-, two-quarters of residential buildings and household buildings (sheds, garages, baths) at the native land plot to residential buildings and household buildings in neighboring landlords should be taken in accordance with Table 11 of the Annex to this Federal Law. It is allowed to reduce up to 6 meters fireproof distances between the specified types of buildings, provided that the walls of buildings facing each other do not have window openings, are made of non-combustible materials or subjected to flax, and the roofing and eaves are made of non-combustible materials.
11. Minimum fire prevention distances from residential, public and administrative buildings (classes of functional fire hazard F1, F2, F3, F4) I and II degrees of fire resistance to production and warehouse buildings, structures and structures (class of F5 functional fire hazard) should be at least 9 meters (to the buildings of the functional fire danger of F5 and classes of constructive fire danger C2, C3 - 15 meters), III degree of fire resistance - 12 meters, IV and V degrees of fire resistance - 15 meters. Distances from residential, public and administrative buildings (classes of functional fire hazard F1, F2, F3, F4) IV and V degrees of fire resistance to production and warehouse buildings, structures and structures (class of functional fire hazard F5) should be 18 meters. For these buildings of the III degree of fire resistance, the distance between them should be at least 12 meters.
12. The placement of temporary buildings, stalls, kiosks, canopies and other similar buildings should be carried out in accordance with the requirements established in Table 11 of the annex to this federal law.
13. Fire distances between deaf end walls having a limit of fire resistance of at least Rei 150, buildings, structures and buildings I - III degrees of fire resistance, with the exception of buildings of children's preschool educational institutions, hospital-type medical institutions (F1.1, F4 functional fire hazard classes .1), and multi-tiered car garages with passive movement of cars are not normalized.
14. Tara storage platforms should have fencing and located at least 15 meters from buildings, structures and buildings.
15. Fireproof distances from the borders of the development of urban settlements to forests should be at least 50 meters, and from the boundaries of the buildings of urban and rural settlements with one-, two-story individual buildings to forests - at least 15 meters.
Article 70. Fireproof distances from buildings, structures and buildings of oil and petroleum products to bordering them
1. Fire distances from buildings, structures and buildings of categories A, b and in the explosion and fire hazard, located in the territories of oil and petroleum products, until bordering the objects of protection should be taken in accordance with table 12 of the annex to this federal law.
2. The distances specified in Table 12 of the annex to this federal law in brackets should be taken for warehouses of category II with a total capacity of more than 50,000 cubic meters. The distances shown in table 12 of the annex to this federal law are determined by:
between buildings, structures and buildings - as a distance in the light between the outer walls or structures of buildings, structures and buildings;
from the cream devices - from the axis railway track with snacks;
from sites (open and under sheds) for the rapid devices of automobile tanks, for pumps, containers - from the boundaries of these sites;
from technological overpass and pipelines - from the extreme pipeline;
From torch installations - from the trunk of the torch.
3. Fire distances from buildings, structures and structures of oil warehouses and petroleum products to partitions of open-ended peat is allowed to be reduced twice from the distance indicated in the application table 12 to this federal law, subject to the backfill of the open-ended peat with a layer of land with a thickness of at least 0, 5 meters within half of the distance from buildings, structures and buildings of oil and petroleum products.
4. When plating warehouses for the storage of oil and petroleum products in forest arrays, if their construction is associated with the cutting of the forest, the distance to the forest array of coniferous rocks is allowed to be reduced twice, while the plowed strip of the Earth should be placed along the border of the forest massif around the warehouses. 5 meters.
5. When placing reservoir parks of oil and petroleum products on sites that have higher marks compared to the areas of neighboring settlements, organizations and railways of the total network, located at a distance of 200 meters from the reservoir park, as well as when placing oil warehouses and Petroleum products off the coast of rivers at a distance of 200 or less meters from water riva (at the maximum level), additional activities should be provided, eliminating the ability to spill oil and petroleum products in the territory of settlements, organizations, on the way of railways with a common network or in a reservoir. The territories of oil and petroleum products, oil and petroleum products should be fenced with a blurred fence from non-combustible materials with a height of at least 2 meters.
6. Fire distances from residential buildings and public buildings to oil and petroleum products with a total capacity of up to 2000 cubic meters located in boiler houses, in diesel power plants and other energy facilities serving residential and public buildings, structures and buildings, should be at least distances given In table 13 of the annex to this federal law.
7. Categories of oil and petroleum products are determined in accordance with Table 14 of the annex to this Federal Law.

Article 71. Fireproof distances from buildings, structures and buildings of gas stations to bordering objects of protection
1. When placing gas stations in the territories of settlements, firear distances should be determined from the walls of the tanks (vessels) for storing fuel and emergency tanks, ground equipment in which the fuel and (or) of its pairs are addressed, from the respiratory reinforcement of underground fuel storage tanks and Emergency tanks, fuel and handouts and dispensing columns of liquefied hydrocarbon gases or compressed natural gas, from the boundaries of platforms for tank trucks and technological wells, from the walls of technological equipment claimed facilities, from the borders of parking sites vehicle and from the outer walls and designs of buildings, structures and buildings of gas stations with equipment in which fuel or its pairs are present:
to the borders of land plots of children's pre-school educational institutions, general education institutions, educational institutions of boarding school, hospital-type medical institutions, single-sided residential buildings;
to windows or doors (for residential and public buildings).
2. Fire distances from automotive stations of motor fuel to neighboring objects must comply with the requirements set in table 15 of the annex to this federal law. The total capacity of the above-ground tanks of gas stations placed in the territories of settlements should not exceed 40 cubic meters.
3. When placing gas stations near the forest array, the distance to the forest array of coniferous and mixed rocks is allowed to be reduced twice, while the ground coating, made of materials that do not spread the flame should be provided along the boundaries of the forest array and adjacent territories of gas stations , or plowed lane of the earth with a width of at least 5 meters.
4. When placing gas stations near the plantings of crops, on which the flame is possible, a terrestrial coating, made of materials that do not extend the flame on its surface, or a plowed lane of the Earth should be provided along the adjacent landings of gas stations.
5. Fireproof distances from gas stations with underground reservoirs for storing liquid fuel to the boundaries of land plots of children's pre-school educational institutions, general education institutions, educational institutions of boarding school, hospital-type healing institutions should be at least 50 meters.

Article 72. Fire distances from garages and open vehicles to bordering them
1. Fire distances from collective terrestrial and ground-underground garages, open organized parking lots in the territories of settlements and stations maintenance Cars to residential buildings and public buildings, structures and buildings, as well as to land plots of children's pre-school educational institutions, general educational institutions and hospital institutions of stationary type in the territories of settlements should be at least distances given in Table 16 of the annex to this federal law.
2. Fire distances should be determined from the windows of residential buildings and public buildings, structures and buildings and from the borders of land plots of children's preschool educational institutions, general education institutions and hospital institutions to the walls of the garage or border of the open parking.
3. Fire distances from sectional houses to open areas placed along longitudinal facades, with a capacity of 101 - 300 cars should be at least 50 meters.
4. For garages I and II degrees of fire resistance distance specified in table 16 of the annex to this federal law, it is allowed to decrease by 25 percent in the absence of opening windows in the garages, as well as entrys oriented towards residential buildings and public buildings.

Article 73. Fire distances from reservoirs of liquefied hydrocarbon gases to buildings, structures and buildings
1. Fire distances from reservoirs of liquefied hydrocarbon gases placed in a warehouse of the organization, a total capacity of up to 10,000 cubic meters when stored under pressure or a capacity of up to 40,000 cubic meters when stored by isothermal to other objects, both those who are part of the organization and disposed of Outside the territory of the organization, given in Table 17 of the annex to this Federal Law.
2. Fire prevention distances from separately standing rapidly plants to neighboring objects, residential buildings and public buildings, structures and structures are taken as distances from the tanks of liquefied hydrocarbon gases and flammable fluids under pressure.
3. Fire distances from the reservoirs of liquefied hydrocarbon gases placed in the warehouse of the organization, with a total capacity of 10,000 to 20,000 cubic meters when stored under pressure or with a capacity from 40,000 to 60,000 cubic meters when stored by isothermal method in overhead tanks or with a capacity from 40 000 up to 100,000 cubic meters when stored by isothermal in underground tanks to other objects located both on the territory of the organization and outside its territory are shown in Table 18 of the annex to this Federal Law.

Article 74. Fireproof distances from gas pipelines, oil pipelines, petroleum products, condensate pipelines to neighboring protection objects
1. Fire distances from the axis of underground and overhead (in mound) of the main, domestic and local distribution gas pipelines, oil pipelines, oil pipelines and condense pipes to settlements, individual industrial and agricultural organizations, buildings, structures and buildings, as well as compressor stations, gas distribution stations , oil pumping stations to settlements, industrial and agricultural organizations, buildings, structures and structures must comply with the requirements for minimal distances established by federal laws on technical regulations for these objects, depending on the level of working pressure, diameter, the degree of responsibility of objects, and for pipelines Sigid hydrocarbon gases are also from the terrain, the species and properties of pumped liquefied hydrocarbon gases.
2. Fire distances from reservoir installations of liquefied hydrocarbon gases intended for providing hydrocarbon gas of consumers using gas as fuel, considering from the extreme reservoir to buildings, structures, buildings and communications, are shown in tables 19 and 20 of the annex to this federal law.
3. When installing 2 reservoirs of liquefied hydrocarbon gases, a single capacity of 50 cubic meters fire distances to buildings, structures and buildings (residential, social, industrial, industrial, non-gas stations are allowed to be reduced to overhead tanks up to 100 meters, for underground - up to 50 meters.
4. Fire distances from overhead tanks to places where more than 800 people (stadiums, markets, parks, residential buildings) can be at the same time (stadiums, markets, parks, residential buildings), as well as to the boundaries of land plots of children's pre-school educational institutions, educational institutions and hospital institutions of the stationary type should be increased in two Quality compared to distances specified in Table 20 of the annex to this federal law, regardless of the number of places.

Article 75. Fireproof distances in the territories of gardening, country and household land plots
1. The fireproof distance from the economic and residential buildings in the territory of the garden, country and household plot to the forest array should be at least 15 meters.
2. Fire distances between the residential house and economic buildings, as well as between the economic buildings within one garden, country or household plot are not rationed.
3. Fire distances from household buildings located on a single garden, a summer cottage or a native land plot, to residential buildings of neighboring land plots, as well as between residential buildings of neighboring land plots, should be taken in accordance with a table 11 of the annex to this federal law.
4. It is allowed to group and block residential buildings or residential buildings on 2 neighboring land plots in one-row building and at 4 neighboring land plots with two-row construction. At the same time, fire-prevention distances between residential buildings or residential buildings in each group are not normalized, and the minimum distances between the extreme residential buildings or residential buildings of groups of houses are shown in Table 11 of the annex to this Federal Law.

Chapter 17. General Fire Safety Requirements for settlements and urban districts on the placement of fire protection units

Article 76. Fire safety requirements for the placement of fire protection divisions in settlements and urban districts
1. Dislocation of fire protection units in the territories of settlements and urban districts is determined on the basis of the condition that the arrival time of the first division to the call site in urban settlements and urban districts should not exceed 10 minutes, and in rural settlements - 20 minutes.
2. Divisions of fire protection of settlements must be located in the buildings of fire depot.
3. The procedure and methodology for determining the locations of the dislocation of fire protection divisions in the territories of settlements and urban districts are established regulatory documents Fire safety.
Article 77. Fire safety requirements for fire depot
1. Fire depots should be placed on land, having trips to trunk streets or roads of a citywide value. The area of \u200b\u200bland depending on the type of fire depot is determined technical task on design.
2. The distance from the borders of the fire depot site to public and residential buildings should be at least 15 meters, and to the boundaries of land plots of children's pre-school educational institutions, general education institutions and hospital institutions of a stationary type - at least 30 meters.
3. The fire department must be placed on a plot with a retreat from the red line to the front of the departure of fire cars at least 15 meters, for firefighters II, IV and V types, the specified distance is allowed to be reduced to 10 meters.
4. The composition of buildings, structures and buildings placed on the territory of the fire station, the area of \u200b\u200bbuildings, structures and buildings is determined by the design task.
5. The territory of the fire depot must have two entry (departure). The width of the gate at the entrance (leaving) should be at least 4.5 meters.
6. Roads and platforms on the territory of the fire station must have a solid coating.
7. Driving part of the street and sidewalk opposite the exit platform of the fire department must be equipped with a traffic light and (or) a light pointer with an acoustic signal that allows you to stop traffic and pedestrians during the departure of fire cars from the garage by alarm. The switching on and off of the traffic light can also be remotely from the fireguards.

Table 11.

Fire prevention distances between buildings, structures and buildings depending on the degree of fire resistance and class of constructive fire danger

Degree of fire resistance building	Class of constructive fire danger	Minimum distances with degree of fire resistance and class of structural fire danger of buildings, structures and buildings, meters
		I, II, III C0	II, III, IV C1	IV, V C2, C3
I, II, III
II, III, IV
IV, V.	C2, C3.

Sanpin 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200-03 "Sanitary and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects"

3.7. For industrial facilities and industries, structures that are sources of impact on the habitat and human health, depending on the capacity, the conditions of operation, the nature and the amount of pollutants, the noise, vibration and other harmful physical factorsAlso, taking into account the envisaged measures to reduce the adverse effects of them on the habitat and human health in accordance with the sanitary classification of industrial facilities and industries, the following estimated dimensions of sanitary protection zones are established:

Industrial facilities and first-class production - 1000 m;
Industrial objects and second-class production - 500 m;
Industrial facilities and the production of the third class - 300 m;
industrial facilities and fourth-class production - 100 m;
Industrial objects and fifth grade production - 50 m.

3.8. Temporary reduction of production is not the basis for revising the adopted size sanitary protection zone For maximum design or actually achieved power.

6.3. In order to protect the population from the effects of the electric field created by air luminous lines (VL), sanitary breaks are established along the high-voltage line route, outside of which the electric field strength does not exceed 1 kV / m.

For newly designed VLs, as well as buildings and structures, it is allowed to take the boundaries of sanitary gaps along the highway voltage with a horizontal location of the wires and without means of reducing the electric field strength on both sides of it in the following distances from the projection on the land of extreme phase wires in the direction perpendicular to VL :

20 m - for 330 kV voltage;
- 30 m - for voltage of 500 kV;
- 40 m - for a voltage of 750 kV;
- 55 m - for a voltage of 1150 square meters.

When entering the object into operation and during operation, the sanitary gap must be adjusted according to the results of instrumental measurements.