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ФЗ 57 on state protection by changes. Regulatory materials

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the federal law dated May 27, 1996 No. 57-FZ
"O state protection"
(with changes and additions)

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

THE FEDERAL LAW

ABOUT STATE PROTECTION

The State Duma

Federation Council

(as amended by Federal Law of 18.07.97 N 101-FZ)

Article 13. The main tasks of the federal bodies of state protection

The main tasks of the federal bodies of state protection are:

forecasting and identifying threats to the vital interests of objects of state protection, implementing a set of measures to prevent this threat;

ensuring the safety of objects of state protection in places of permanent and temporary stay and on the routes;

ensuring, within the limits of their powers, the organization and functioning of presidential communications;

participation within the limits of their powers in the fight against terrorism;

protection of protected objects;

detection, prevention and suppression of crimes and other offenses at protected facilities.

Article 27. Use and use of weapons

Employees of federal bodies of state protection, as a last resort, have the right to use weapons in the event of:

protection of objects of state protection from attack or threat of attack dangerous to their life or health;

repelling an attack or threat of attack on employees of federal state security bodies and other government agencies ensuring security involved in ensuring security measures if their life or health is endangered, as well as suppressing attempts to take possession of their weapons, vehicles and communications;

repelling an attack or a threat of attack on protected objects and vehicles, as well as releasing them during seizure;

release of hostages, suppression of terrorist and other criminal encroachments;

detention of a person who offers armed resistance or refuses to comply with a legal requirement to surrender weapons, if it is impossible to suppress the resistance by other means and means, to detain the person or to withdraw the weapon;

protection of citizens from an attack threatening their life or health, if it is impossible to protect them by other means and means.

Employees of federal state security bodies, in addition, have the right to use weapons in the event of:

the need to stop the vehicle by damaging it, if the driver poses a real threat to the safety of objects of state protection or there is a danger to the life or health of people;

protecting people from the threat of attack by dangerous animals;

warnings about the intention to use a weapon, the need to signal an alarm or call for help.

It is forbidden to use weapons against women, as well as persons with obvious signs of disability and minors, if their age is obvious or known to the employee, except in cases of armed resistance, armed or group attacks that threaten people's lives.

The list of weapons in service with federal state security bodies is established by the President Russian Federation or on his behalf, the Government of the Russian Federation.

The president

Russian Federation

Moscow Kremlin.

It does not work Edition from 07.11.2000

FEDERAL LAW of 27.05.96 N 57-FZ (as amended on 07.11.2000) "ON STATE PROTECTION"

This Federal Law determines the purpose of state protection, establishes objects of state protection, the powers of federal bodies of state protection, as well as control and supervision over their activities.

Measures to ensure state protection of the persons specified in Articles 8 and 9 of this Federal Law are taken based on the nature and reality of the threat to their security on the basis of orders of the President of the Russian Federation.

1. Security of chapters foreign states and governments, members of their families during their stay on the territory of the Russian Federation is ensured in accordance with international treaties of the Russian Federation, as well as agreements between federal bodies of state protection and authorized bodies of foreign states.

2. If necessary, the safety of other foreign state, political and public figures during their stay on the territory of the Russian Federation shall be ensured on the basis of orders of the President of the Russian Federation.

Chapter III. Federal bodies of state protection

1. Federal bodies of state protection are part of the security forces of the Russian Federation. Military service is envisaged in federal bodies of state protection.

2. The President of the Russian Federation, as well as the Government of the Russian Federation, within the limits of their powers, shall be in charge of the federal state security bodies.

3. The creation, reorganization and abolition of federal bodies of state protection shall be carried out by the President of the Russian Federation in accordance with federal legislation.

4. Provisions on federal bodies of state protection are approved by the President of the Russian Federation.

The main tasks of the federal bodies of state protection are:

1) forecasting and identifying threats to the vital interests of objects of state protection, implementing a set of measures to prevent this threat;

2) ensuring the safety of objects of state protection in places of permanent and temporary stay and on the routes;

3) ensuring, within the limits of their powers, the organization and functioning of presidential communications;

4) participation, within the limits of their powers, in the fight against terrorism;

5) protection of protected objects;

6) detection, prevention and suppression of crimes and other offenses at protected facilities.

Federal bodies of state protection are obliged to:

1) identify, prevent and suppress illegal encroachments on objects of state protection and protected objects;

2) organize and carry out security, security, technical and other measures to ensure the safety of objects of state protection;

3) maintain public order necessary to ensure the safety of objects of state protection in the places of their permanent and temporary residence; eliminate the circumstances that impede the implementation of state protection;

4) provide, if necessary, escort or escort of the car Vehicle where objects of state protection follow;

5) organize and conduct, within the limits of their authority, measures to develop and improve the presidential communications system, ensure its reliability, information security and efficiency in providing objects of state protection;

6) perform encryption work;

7) organize and carry out operational and technical, sanitary and hygienic, environmental, radiation and anti-epidemic control at protected facilities, as well as in places of permanent and temporary residence of objects of state protection;

8) carry out information and analytical support of their activities;

9) ensure their own safety;

10) carry out, in cooperation with federal bodies of government communications and information, measures to counter the leakage of information through technical channels;

11) carry out training and professional development of personnel;

12) carry out official and economic activities;

13) carry out external relations with special services, with law enforcement and organizations of foreign states.

For the purpose of exercising state protection, federal bodies of state protection have the right to:

1) involve the forces and means of ensuring security, necessary to participate in the preparation and conduct of security measures;

2) carry out operational-search activities in accordance with the federal legislation on operational-search activities;

3) check with citizens and officials documents proving their identity; to carry out, when passing (driving) to guarded objects and when exiting (leaving) guarded objects, personal search of citizens, inspection of their belongings, inspection of vehicles and things carried on them, including with the use of technical means;

4) make documentation, photographing, sound recording, film and video filming of facts and events;

5) detain and deliver to the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation persons who have committed or are committing offenses in places of permanent or temporary stay of objects of state protection or aimed at obstructing the legal requirements of employees of federal state security bodies, as well as those associated with penetration or attempted penetration of protected objects;

6) submit to federal authorities state power, public authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, bodies local government and organizations, regardless of their form of ownership, as well as to public associations, mandatory submissions on the elimination of the causes and conditions that pose a threat to the safety of state protection facilities and protected facilities;

7) use for official purposes the means of communication, including special ones, belonging to organizations regardless of the form of ownership, and in urgent cases, to citizens;

8) use for official purposes vehicles belonging to organizations, regardless of the form of ownership, with the exception of vehicles of diplomatic, consular and other representations of foreign states and international organizations, and in urgent cases and citizens, to prevent crimes, to prosecute and detain a person who has committed a crime or suspected of committing it, to deliver a person in need of urgent medical care, to a medical institution, as well as to travel to the scene.

At the request of vehicle owners, federal state security bodies compensate them for losses in accordance with the procedure established by federal legislation;

9) freely enter residential and other premises owned by citizens and land plots belonging to them, on the territory and premises of organizations, regardless of the form of ownership, in the suppression of crimes that pose a threat to the safety of objects of state protection, as well as in the pursuit of persons suspected of committing such crimes if delay can create a real threat to the security of objects of state protection.

All cases of entry into residential and other premises against the will of citizens residing in them, the federal state security bodies shall notify the prosecutor within 24 hours;

10) take, if necessary, measures to temporarily restrict or prohibit the movement of vehicles and pedestrians on the streets and roads, to prevent vehicles and citizens from entering certain areas of the terrain and objects, as well as to tow vehicles;

11) to receive free of charge the necessary information from federal bodies of state power, bodies of state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, bodies of local self-government and organizations, regardless of the form of ownership, as well as from public associations;

12) authorize employees of federal state security bodies to store, carry and use weapons and special means;

13) use, for conspiracy purposes, documents that encrypt the identity of employees of federal state security bodies, the departmental affiliation of their units, premises and vehicles;

14) to take, within the limits of their powers, measures of state protection of the life, health and property of employees of federal state security bodies, their close relatives, and in exceptional cases also other persons, provided for by federal laws, as well as by other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, for life, health and whose property is infringed with the aim of obstructing the lawful activities of employees of federal state security bodies or forcing them to change its nature, as well as out of revenge for said activities;

15) create, in accordance with the procedure established by federal legislation, organizations, as well as business units of non-commercial designation to ensure the activities of federal bodies of state protection;

16) exchange operational information, special technical and other means with special services, with law enforcement agencies and organizations of foreign states, within the limits of their powers, as well as agree on the conditions and procedure for ensuring the personal safety of objects of state protection when they leave the territory of the Russian Federation.

1. Federal bodies of state protection shall ensure the safety of objects of state protection in cooperation with each other and with federal bodies of state power, bodies of state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, bodies of local self-government and organizations, regardless of the form of ownership.

The procedure for interaction between state bodies that are part of state security bodies and participate within the limits of their powers in the implementation of state protection is established by regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, as well as agreements between these bodies.

2. In order to solve the problems of state protection to the federal authorities executive power and to organizations, regardless of the form of ownership, servicemen of the federal bodies of state protection can be seconded in the prescribed manner, leaving them in military service in these bodies. The list of these bodies and organizations is established by the President of the Russian Federation.

3. Federal bodies of state security shall organize, within the limits of their powers, the interaction of state bodies for ensuring security and coordinate their activities in the field of state security.

4. Federal bodies of state power, bodies of state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, bodies of local self-government and organizations, regardless of the form of ownership, as well as public associations are obliged to assist federal bodies of state protection in solving problems of ensuring the safety of objects of state protection.

5. Interaction of federal bodies of state protection with special services, with law enforcement bodies and organizations of foreign states is established on the basis of international treaties Russian Federation and mutual agreement.

1. Documents and materials containing information on the personnel of federal state security bodies, on persons providing or assisting them on a confidential basis, as well as on the organization, tactics, methods and means of carrying out the activities of federal state security bodies, are subject to storage in the archives federal bodies of state protection.

Materials from the archives of federal bodies of state protection, which are of historical and scientific value, declassified in accordance with federal legislation, are transferred for storage to the archives of the State Archival Service of Russia in the manner prescribed by federal legislation.

2. Protection state secrets in federal bodies of state protection is provided in accordance with federal legislation on state secrets.

Chapter IV. Employees and civilian personnel of federal state security bodies

Federal state security bodies are staffed with military and civilian personnel from among the citizens of the Russian Federation.

The number of military personnel and civilian personnel of federal state security bodies shall be established by the President of the Russian Federation.

1. Servicemen of federal bodies of state security (with the exception of servicemen passing military service by conscription), as well as persons appointed to military positions, are employees of federal state security bodies.

2. Servicemen of federal bodies of state security shall perform military service in accordance with federal legislation on military service, taking into account the specifics established by this Federal Law due to the specifics of the tasks facing the federal bodies of state security and the duties assigned to them.

3.With military personnel of federal state security bodies, who are highly qualified specialists and have achieved age limit while in military service, contracts may be concluded on military service for the period until they reach the age of 65 in the manner determined by the heads of federal bodies of state protection.

4. Employees of federal bodies of state security in the performance of their official duties are representatives of the authorities and are under the protection of the state.

The legal requirements of employees of federal state security bodies are mandatory for citizens and officials. Obstruction of the performance of official duties by employees, insult to their honor and dignity, resistance, threat or violence against employees of federal state security bodies, encroachment on their life, health and property in connection with the performance of these employees' official duties entail liability established by federal law ...

It is forbidden to involve employees of federal state security bodies to perform functions that are not related to their official duties. No one, except for direct and immediate superiors, has the right to interfere with the official activities of employees of federal state security bodies.

Employees of federal state security bodies in their service activities cannot be bound by decisions of political parties and other public associations.

Employees of federal state security bodies are prohibited from engaging in entrepreneurial activity or provide assistance to physical and legal entities in the implementation of such activities. Employees of federal state security bodies are not entitled to combine military service with other paid activities, except for teaching, scientific and other creative activities, if it does not interfere with the performance of their official duties, unless it is caused by official necessity.

5. Employees of federal bodies of state protection are subject to mandatory state fingerprint registration in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

1. When an employee of federal state security bodies performs his official duties, it is not allowed to apply administrative penalties to him, his drive and administrative detention, as well as personal search, inspection of things with him, inspection of vehicles used by him without a representative of the relevant federal state security body or without court decisions.

Protection of life and health, honor and dignity, as well as property of an employee of federal state security bodies and members of his family from criminal encroachments in connection with the performance of his official duties is carried out in accordance with the procedure established by federal legislation.

2. The military personnel of federal bodies of state protection shall be subject to guarantees of legal and social protection established by federal legislation in relation to military personnel.

Servicemen of federal bodies of state protection, directly carrying out guard duty, as well as carrying out operational-search activities, if their affiliation to the named bodies is encrypted, the time of military service is credited on a preferential basis for assigning a pension, assigning a military rank and calculating a percentage increase for length of service in the manner determined by the President of the Russian Federation.

Servicemen of the federal bodies of state security from among highly qualified specialists in seniority for the appointment of a pension and the calculation of a percentage allowance for seniority may be counted their length of service labor activity prior to enlistment in military service in the manner determined by the heads of the federal bodies of state protection.

Servicemen of federal bodies of state protection who are entitled to a seniority pension are paid monthly allowance To monetary allowance in the amount established by the President of the Russian Federation. The procedure and conditions for the payment of this allowance are determined by the heads of the federal bodies of state protection.

3. Employees of federal state security bodies, their close relatives, and in exceptional cases also other persons whose life, health and property are being infringed upon in order to obstruct the lawful activities of employees of federal state security bodies or force them to change its nature, as well as from revenge for the specified activity, have the right to state protection if their life, health and property are under threat in connection with the performance of these employees of official duties. The procedure and conditions for the provision of state protection are determined by this Federal Law, other federal laws, as well as other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation. In the event that any of the listed normative acts establish more favorable conditions for state personal, property insurance or compensation payments in relation to employees of federal state security bodies, more favorable conditions apply.

Civilian personnel of federal bodies of state protection are subject to federal labor legislation and regulatory legal acts that establish the features public service and work in federal bodies of state protection.

Civilian personnel of federal bodies of state protection are prohibited from engaging in entrepreneurial activity or providing assistance to individuals and legal entities in the implementation of such activities. Civilian personnel of federal state security bodies shall not have the right to combine service or work with other paid activities, except for teaching, scientific and other creative activities, if it does not interfere with the performance of their official duties, unless it is due to official necessity.

Failure or improper performance employees of federal bodies of state protection of official duties, as well as the dissemination of information (personal data) by them about objects of state protection and other citizens, which became known in connection with the performance of their official duties, entails the responsibility provided for by federal legislation.

Citizens and officials have the right to appeal against the actions of employees of federal state security bodies to officials of these bodies, the prosecutor or the court if they believe that these actions have entailed an infringement of their rights, or inflicted on them moral injury, or caused them losses.

Chapter V. Use of Physical Force, Special Means and Weapons by Employees of Federal State Security Bodies

1. Employees of federal state security bodies have the right to use physical force, special means and weapons in the cases and in the manner provided for by this Federal Law.

2. When using physical force, special means or weapons, employees of federal state security bodies are obliged to warn of the intention to use them, while providing sufficient time to fulfill the legal requirements of employees, unless:

1) delay in the use of physical force, special means or weapons creates an immediate danger to the life or health of objects of state protection, employees of federal state security bodies and state security bodies involved in taking part in security measures, as well as other citizens, or a real threat to security protected objects and vehicles;

2) such a warning is inappropriate or impossible.

3. Employees of federal state security bodies are not liable for moral harm, losses and harm to the interests protected by criminal law, caused by them in connection with the use of physical force, special means or weapons in cases provided for by this Federal Law, if the limits were not exceeded. necessary defense or urgent need, or exceeding the measures necessary to detain a person who has committed a crime, or willful crime in the execution of a knowingly illegal order or order, as well as in conditions of reasonable risk. In other cases, liability arises in the manner prescribed by federal law.

4. The head of a subdivision of the corresponding federal body of state protection shall notify the prosecutor of all cases of death or injury of a person against whom physical force, special means or weapons were used.

Employees of federal state security bodies have the right to use physical force, including combat techniques of hand-to-hand combat, to suppress crimes and other offenses, detain persons who committed them, overcome opposition to the legal requirements of employees, if non-violent methods do not ensure the performance of their official duties.

1. Employees of federal state security bodies have the right to use special means in service with federal state security bodies in the event of:

1) repelling an attack or threat of attack on objects of state protection;

2) repelling an attack or threat of attack on employees of federal state security bodies and other state security bodies and citizens or suppressing resistance offered to employees;

4) the detention of offenders and persons in respect of whom there are sufficient grounds to believe that they intend to provide armed resistance or to prevent the employees of the federal state security bodies from performing their official duties, and their delivery to the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation;

5) suppression riots and group actions that violate the activities of objects of state protection;

6) the need to stop a vehicle that poses a threat to the safety of objects of state protection or protected objects.

In addition, special means may be used in the cases provided for by Clause 1 of Article 27 of this Federal Law.

2. It is prohibited to use special means against women with visible signs of pregnancy, as well as persons with obvious signs of disability and minors, except for cases of armed resistance, group or other attacks that threaten the life and health of people.

3. In a state of necessary defense or extreme necessity, employees of federal state security bodies in the absence of special means or weapons have the right to use any available means.

4. The list of special equipment in service with federal state security bodies shall be established by the President of the Russian Federation or, on his instructions, by the Government of the Russian Federation.

1. Employees of federal state security bodies, as a last resort, have the right to use weapons in the event of:

1) protection of objects of state protection from attack or threat of attack dangerous to their life or health;

2) repulsing an attack or threat of attack on employees of federal state security bodies and other state security bodies involved in ensuring security measures if their life or health is in danger, as well as suppressing attempts to take possession of their weapons, vehicles and communications;

3) repelling an attack or a threat of attack on guarded objects and vehicles, as well as releasing them during seizure;

4) release of hostages, suppression of terrorist and other criminal encroachments;

5) the detention of a person who provides armed resistance or refuses to comply with a legal demand to surrender weapons, if it is impossible to suppress the resistance by other means and means, to detain the person or to withdraw the weapon;

6) protection of citizens from an attack threatening their life or health, if it is impossible to protect them by other means and means.

2. Employees of federal bodies of state protection, in addition, have the right to use weapons in the event of:

1) the need to stop the vehicle by damaging it, if the driver poses a real threat to the safety of objects of state protection or there is a danger to the life or health of people;

2) protecting people from the threat of attack by dangerous animals;

3) warnings about the intention to use a weapon, the need to send an alarm or call for help.

3. It is prohibited to use weapons against women, as well as persons with obvious signs of disability and minors, if their age is obvious or known to the employee, except for cases of armed resistance, armed or group attacks that threaten people's lives.

2. Land, water areas, buildings, structures, structures, equipment and other property that are in the operational management of federal state security bodies, as well as property created (created) or acquired (acquired) at the expense of federal budget and other funds are federal property. Federal bodies of state protection are exempted from all forms of payment for land and for the use of water bodies.

3. Federal bodies of state protection may have housing stock, formed in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation, including living quarters in military camps, office living quarters and hostels.

4. Organizations and business units created (created) by federal state security bodies shall not carry out their activities within the framework of this Federal Law without licensing and privatization.

5. Funds formed in the prescribed manner on the basis of the official and economic activities of the federal body of state protection are used to improve housing conditions, organizations Catering, the provision of material assistance, incentive payments and the satisfaction of other social needs of employees and civilian personnel of this body.

1. Federal state security bodies acquire without licensing and use weapons and equipment, including special technical and other means adopted by the federal state security bodies by decision of the President of the Russian Federation or on his instructions from the Government of the Russian Federation, as well as other service and civilian weapons and ammunition for it.

2. Sale, transfer, export outside the territory of the Russian Federation and import into its territory of weapons and equipment, including special technical and other means, weapons and ammunition for it, which can be used in the activities of federal state security bodies, are carried out by the indicated bodies in the manner established by the President of the Russian Federation or on his behalf by the Government of the Russian Federation.

3. Federal state security bodies develop, create and operate information systems, communication systems and data transmission systems, as well as information security tools, including cryptographic protection, in the manner prescribed by the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation.

Chapter VII. Control and supervision over the activities of federal state security bodies

The President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation and judiciary within the powers determined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal constitutional laws and federal laws.

Members of the Federation Council and deputies The State Duma in connection with the implementation of their deputy activities, they have the right to receive information about the activities of federal bodies of state protection in the manner prescribed by federal legislation.

Supervision over the implementation of the laws of the Russian Federation by federal state security bodies is carried out Attorney General Of the Russian Federation and prosecutors authorized by them.

Information about the persons who provide or have provided assistance to the federal bodies of state protection on a confidential basis shall be submitted to the relevant prosecutor on the grounds and in the manner established by federal legislation.

Information about the organization, tactics, methods and means of carrying out the activities of federal bodies of state protection in the subject prosecutorial supervision are not included.

Chapter VIII. Final provisions

The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation is the legal successor of the Main Directorate of Security of the Russian Federation.

Military personnel and civilian personnel of the Main Directorate of Security of the Russian Federation are considered to be undergoing military service (working) in Federal Service protection of the Russian Federation in their positions without re-certification and reassignment.

Russian Federation, 1993, N 21, art. 746);

Law of the Russian Federation of April 28, 1993 "On state protection of higher representative bodies state power of the Russian Federation "(Bulletin of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation, 1993, No. 27, art. 1010);

Resolution of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation of March 6, 1993 "On the Enactment of the Law of the Russian Federation" On State Protection of the Supreme Representative Bodies of State Power of the Russian Federation "(Bulletin of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation, 1993, N 27, art. 1011);

Resolution of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation of April 28, 1993 "On reconsideration Law of the Russian Federation "On state protection of the highest representative bodies of state power of the Russian Federation" (Bulletin of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation, 1993, N 27, art. 1012).

Propose to the President of the Russian Federation and instruct the Government of the Russian Federation to bring their regulatory legal acts in accordance with this Federal Law.

The president
Russian Federation
B. YELTSIN

Moscow Kremlin.

The FEDERAL LAW of 27.05.96 N 57-FZ (as amended on 07.11.2000) "ON STATE PROTECTION" in the latest edition is presented on the Zakonbase website. It is easy to comply with all legal requirements if you read the relevant sections, chapters and articles of this document for 2014. To search for the necessary legislative acts on a topic of interest, you should use the convenient navigation or advanced search.

On the website "Zakonbase" you will find the FEDERAL LAW of 27.05.96 N 57-FZ (as amended on 07.11.2000) "ON STATE PROTECTION" in a fresh and full version, which includes all changes and amendments. This guarantees the relevance and reliability of the information.

State security is a service that ensures the safety of objects. The main goal is to ensure safe state activities in the Russian Federation and during the period of fulfillment of international political conditions, implemented on the basis of organizational, security, information, security and other measures.

The activities of the state guard are carried out on the basis of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, this Federal Law, other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, including international treaties of the Russian Federation.

Principles of work of state protection:

  • Legality;
  • Respect for the rights and freedoms of citizens and individuals;
  • The presence of a centralized management;
  • Working with other structures to ensure security;
  • Efficiency, consistency and continuity of measures to ensure maximum protection (By the way, there is a separate law dedicated to the issue of witness protection. Details).

The Federal Law "On State Protection" was adopted by the State Duma on April 24, 1996. Was approved by the Federation Council on May 15, 1996.

The purpose of this Federal Law is to determine the need for state security, to monitor the implementation of the principles and to organize activities to ensure security.

The rights and obligations of the state security listed in the Federal Law:

  • Providing personal state security to the object;
  • Suppression, prevention and detection of illegal actions in relation to objects of state protection or an attempt on the protected objects;
  • Conduct targeted training to ensure maintenance public order at guarded facilities;
  • Protection of the entrance to guarded objects. The access and intra-facility regime is used on the territory;
  • Creation of federal information systems for information-analytical and information-technological support of the activities of the President of the Russian Federation.

Summary of the Law "On State Protection":

  • Chapter 1 - Describes general provisions this Federal Law;
  • Chapter 2 - Lists the objects of state protection;
  • Chapter 3 - Lists the tasks, rights and obligations of the state security authorities;
  • Chapter 4 - Describes the composition of the state security staff;
  • Chapter 5 - Lists defense assets that can be used in the course of protecting public facilities (Learn more about defense at);
  • Chapter 6 - Describes funding methods to ensure the smooth operation of government agencies;
  • Chapter 7 - Supervises the activities of state security bodies;
  • Chapter 8 - Lists the final provisions.

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Federal security services guard and protect government facilities within the limits of their authority.

The following are also state security bodies:

  • Internal Affairs Bodies of the Russian Federation;
  • National Army of the Russian Federation;
  • Foreign intelligence officers;
  • Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;
  • Other government agencies.

To download the law with changes and additions, go to.

Last changes

With the last edition of the law dated June 28, 2017, some changes were made to the law:

Article 1.

Now under the guarded objects are understood buildings, buildings, structures and adjacent territories. Their protection is provided by the state security authorities.

Article 4.

In subparagraph 1 of Article 4 of the Federal Law, after the words "personal state protection", the paragraph is supplemented with the words "communications for the needs of public authorities."

Article 11.

In clause 1 of the Federal Law, the words “their family members” were replaced by the words “family members accompanying them”.

Article 13 of this Federal Law

Subparagraph 9 is supplemented with the following content - "ensuring the protection of personal data of state security objects and members of their families."

Article 15.

Was supplemented with subparagraph 3-1. The essence of the sub-clause is:

  • Determination of the list of items or goods that are prohibited to bring or bring on the territory adjacent to the protected objects;
  • Timely elimination of the cause that poses a threat to the security of protected objects and state security.

The head of the federal executive body creates a list of officials' powers, thanks to which the threat to security is immediately eliminated. Appropriate measures are taken to ensure a high level of security.

Subparagraph 8-1 of the Federal Law is supplemented with information:

Heliports, airfields, sea, landing sites, river ports are used on gratuitously in order to ensure safety government agencies.

Subclause 10-3 is supplemented with information:

Protection of air vehicles is provided, which are used in the form of transport services or ensuring the security of state security facilities.

Subparagraph 11 after the phrase "state power bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation" is supplemented with the following words "and other state security bodies".

Below is article 19-1 of the Federal Law as amended in the last edition.

Servicemen of the state security bodies undergo preliminary training to improve the security level of the federal facility. Each employee who is a member of the state security authorities must meet the requirements for him, which will help him to effectively perform his duties. Additionally, you will need to know the code of ethics and adhere to its provisions.

Employees must not violate this Federal Law or commit to service illegal actions, the unacceptable measures of which are stipulated by other legislative provisions. Otherwise, the state security officer is suspended from service. Working people in the state security are prohibited from posting information about themselves or other security personnel on the Internet, including videos and photographs.

The employees of the state security bodies are assigned an irregular working day. Irregular working hours can also be established for employees who replace other equally important public office provided in the list of this Federal Law. People who work on irregular work hours receive an additional annual paid leave, prescribed by law Russian Federation.

Article 19-2 modified

The article describes the purpose of the official ID and its main purposes of application. An official ID is a document that contains personal data, rights and powers, position, and so on. Supervisor Federal body the executive branch independently determines the procedure for issuing and a sample of service certificates.

Article 20.

In a separate clause 2 of the Federal Law No. 57, the words “percentage mark-up” were replaced by “monthly mark-up”.

Article 24 of this Law

Amendments to Article 24 concern the use of weapons or special means of state protection. That is, before using special means, physical force or weapons, they must inform the violators of the law about their intention to use one of the three actions described above.

Also, paragraph 2-1 of this article was supplemented.

A state security officer can prepare weapons for use if an emergency situation has been created. If an enemy tries to approach the unacceptable distance assigned by a government official, he may use a weapon. You can also use weapons in situations provided for by this Federal Law.

To download last edition of the law as amended, supplemented and amended, go to the following.

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Federal Law of 27.05.1996 No. 57-FZ "On State Protection"

With changes and additions from:

July 18, 1997, November 7, 2000, May 7, 2002, June 30, 2003, August 22, December 29, 2004, June 26, December 4, 2007, July 14, 2008, December 28 2010, 8 December 2011, 2 July, 25 November 2013, 12 March 2014

Information about changes:

Information about changes:

See text paragraph seven of the first part of Article 8

The Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation;

To the Chairman The Investigative Committee Russian Federation.

These persons are provided with state protection during their term of office.

Article 9. Granting state protection to members of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, federal civil servants and other persons

Information about changes:

3. Civilian personnel of state security bodies are prohibited from engaging in entrepreneurial activities.

Information about changes:

Article 35. On recognition as invalid of certain normative legal acts

From the date this Federal Law enters into force, the following shall be declared invalid:

The Law of the Russian Federation of April 28, 1993 "On State Protection higher bodies state power of the Russian Federation and their officials "(Bulletin of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation, 1993, No. 21, art. 745);

Resolution of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation of April 28, 1993 "On the Enactment of the Law of the Russian Federation" On State Protection of the Supreme Bodies of State Power of the Russian Federation and Their Officials "(Bulletin of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation, 1993, N 21 , p. 746);

The Law of the Russian Federation of April 28, 1993 "On state protection of the highest representative bodies of state power of the Russian Federation" (Bulletin of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation, 1993, No. 27, art. 1010);

Resolution of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation of March 6, 1993 "On the Enactment of the Law of the Russian Federation" On State Protection of the Supreme Representative Bodies of State Power of the Russian Federation "(Bulletin of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation, 1993, N 27, art. 1011);

Resolution of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation of April 28, 1993 "On the Reconsideration of the Law of the Russian Federation" On State Protection of the Supreme Representative Bodies of State Power of the Russian Federation "(Bulletin of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation, 1993, No. 27, art. 1012 ).

Article 36. On Bringing the Normative Legal Acts of the Russian Federation in Conformity with this Federal Law

Propose to the President of the Russian Federation and instruct the Government of the Russian Federation to bring their normative legal acts in line with this Federal Law.

Moscow Kremlin