Labor protection and fire fighting events.

The territory of the automotive enterprise should be fenced with a continuous fence in which special fire entrances (gates) are disposed.

A car evacuation plan for fire is developed for each parking lot. This plan gives a description of the order and order of evacuation, duty of drivers in intersdescent time and weekends, the order of storing the ignition keys.

At open storage sites, including more than 200 in the same group, the fire gap between the groups should be at least 20m. The distances to production buildings are taken equal to 15 ... 20 m, depending on the degree of fire-bone of buildings, and to buildings where car maintenance is produced, not less than 10m. Between Av-Tomobils and the fence there should be a gap of at least 2m. Faulty cars and trailers, extinguishing repairs are stored separately from serviceable. Auto-bil-tanks carrying fuel and other, combustible or explosive substances are stored separately from other cars.

Premises for maintenance and repair of cars are separated from the premises for storing cars by non-heat walls and re-covers.

The territory of the parking can not be cluttered with the items that may interfere with the dispersal of auto-mobile in the event of a fire. Against the spare gate of dollars to stand only in good cars, ready for immediate leaving.

On parking cars to avoid a fire, it is not allowed to smoke, work with open fire and storing thread combustible and flammable materials. It is impossible to warm cold engines, Corrot-side Carters Transmissions and bridge gearboxes, fuel pots of di-green engines and other vests of cars open fire, leave in the car Owned waste-ricker ends and workwear at the end of work, as well as leave a car with the ignition "

In the storage rooms you can not smoke, use open fire, portable blacksmith mines, solder lamps, welding machines, store gasoline, diesel fuel, gas balls with gas (except for fuel in tanks and gas in cylinders mounted on vehicles), store Tar from under fuel flammable liquid. It is impossible to leave the parking lot loaded av-tomobyli.

When organizing temporary parking of cars in field and forest conditions, in order to avoid fires re-compete, clean the platforms from the dry tra-you, Stern and Veretnik, plow around the strip of 1 m 1 m and have a parking lot closer than 100 meters from the buildings, strains, straw, Currents, bread on the root, forest-developments. Parking sites should be provided with towing cables and rods from the calculation of one cable (rod) for 10 cars.

Fuel and lubricants for cars must be stored on extremely purified from vegetation at a distance of at least 100 m from logging, cleaning places and boobs, steaks of hay and straw, roasting bread, parking lots and tractors and at least 50 meters from employment and Sgoed buildings. The playgrounds should be frightened by a strip of a width of at least 1 m.

Stairs and attics of industrial and office premises should always be free. Forbidden their use under production or warehouse space. The attics must be constantly locked, and the keys from them are stored in the passing or attendant personnel.

Special smoking seats are recommended to be oversigned in prominent places. There are installed urn for cigarettes, hang fire extinguisher. It is desirable for the closures to organize a fire safety corner, it is obliged to listen to the type of "place for ku-rhenium" type, "smoking only here." In other places, the announcements "do not smoke", "smoking is played".

To create an increased fire safety, kerosene baths for washing parts are desirable to be expected in a separate room with individual ventilation. At the time of breaks, the baths should be covered with dense covers, and after the end of the work is recorded. Details after washing kerosene should be dried, wipe on tables, with iron, or in stubble cabinets. Often the cause of the fire in the production room is the incorrect use of gasoline and kerosene, for example, for washing overalls. Overalls should be cleaned only in dry-cleaners or special laundries.

It is impossible to use liquid fuels for washing floors and walls of rooms and a ditch, since it is formed a large number of flammable pars.

Battery batteries in TO-2, as well as in a long, more than one shift, re-monte should be disconnected.

Owned closer materials and overalls certain conditions Self-turn. Therefore, the tricky materials during the working shift are assembled into steel boxes with dense lids, and at the end of the mixtures are carried on specially equipped dumps, where they are sent to destruction. Overalls between the continues should be stored in a painted state, and most importantly, it should be cleaned from over-oil.

One of the most frequent causes of the fire is an incorrect device and exploitation of electrical installations. It is necessary to monitor that the individual groups of cables are not arbitrarily connected to more electrostators than allow these cables. Otherwise, electric shields and the destruction of wire insulation will occur in electrical shields, a short circuit and a fire will occur.

The negligent handling of flammable liquids, non-compliance with the elementary rules of the maintenance of the security of the security is fraught with serious consequences. Liquid fuel can not be stored in ground reservoirs in the enterprise. Let it be stored separately. In the warehouses of flammable and combustible liquids, on the storage sites of the spores of the container and within a radius of at least 20 m from them, it is missing that the uses associated with the uses open fire.

The covers of hatches on the tanks are supplied with puncture-kami, excluding the formation of sparks. Respiratory valves are installed for communication with the atmosphere. It is impossible to close the holes of the metal barrels of de-revant corks or rags, rolling them with the help of steel lambs, from the collision of which the sparks can arise, remove or unscrew the sample metal objects.

The flammable liquids should be issued from warehouses in production in quantities that satisfy the replaceable need for them. In places consumption they are stored in specially equipped

overproof tanks. Spilled flammable liquids immediately fall asleep with sand and removed from the room.

The storage of cylinders with gases is allowed only in separate warehouses, subject to the protection of the points from the sources of thermal energy (heating at bors, sunlight, etc.). The furnace heating in such warehouses is not allowed. Up to 10 cylinders are allowed to store in cabinets or under a canopy attached to the building.

In industrial and warehouses, if they have combustible materials as well as products in the combustible packaging, electrical lamps will be in closed or. protected version (with a glass cap, preventing the fallout of the flask of the electrollamp). Luminaires should not come into contact with the structural structures of buildings and combustible ma-therials.

In the usual release of the dust of the electrical installations, it is cleaned from it 2 times a month, and with significant you divisions weekly.

It is forbidden to use electrical installations, the surface heating of which when working exceeds the temperature of the ambient air at 40 ° C (if other requirements are not presented); Electric heating devices without fire-resistant supports, and also leave them for a long time included in the network without at sight; Apply for the heating of premises Nalatan-dart (homemade) heating electrics or incandescent electrolympics; Leave under voltage electrical wires or cables with uninsulated ends; Use damaged parts, lighting devices and connecting boxes, switches and other electrical installation products. Emergency lighting lamps attach to an independent power source.

Electric devices and instruments sparkling under the conditions of work, installed in fire-hazardous surveys, depending on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room class, being closed, dustproof or oil, filled, and the lamps are closed. It is allowed to install open vehicles if they are installed in closed cabinets. Shields and switches in all cases should be placed outside the fire hazardous.

Environment protection.

Work on environmental protection on each ATP should include the following main events:

1. Training ATP staff and drivers for environmental safety.

2. Improving the technical condition of the rolling stock manufactured on line, saving fuel reduction of empty car mileage, rational organization road.

3. Organization of warm parking lots, electric heating cars and other activities in order to improve the environment.

4. Ensuring the serviceability of cars, proper adjustment of the operation of the engine, carburetors, ignition systems.

5. Elimination of leakage of fuel, oil, antifreeze in the parking lot.

6. Cleaning the sublifting of operational materials, filling with sand or sawdust.

7. Collection of waste oils, other liquids and passing them on prefabricated items.

8. Periodic check for toxicity and prohibition of car release on a line with large toxicity of gases.

9. Translation of vehicles for gas fuel.

10. Organization and provision of efficient purification of efforts of household, industrial and stormwater products with claiming facilities, introduction of current water supply on ATP.

11. Systematic control over the condition of components and assemblies of cars in order to reduce noise.

13. In the presence of a valid boiler house on the territory of ATP, it is necessary to provide measures to reduce the contamination of the atmosphere of harmful emissions (smoke, soot, gases), in the future - - Showing boiler room in the ATP territory and the transition to central heating.

Perspective method of organizing a technological process on a motor site in ATP

Operating Mode Design

The start time of the working shift of the motor sector: 7:00

Termination time of the working shift of the engine area: 16:00

Time break for dinner of the engine area: from 11:00 to 12:00

The number of shifts per day of the engine area: 1

Labor protection measures

Labor protection at the design object

Requirements for the placement of the engine

The engine area should ensure safe execution of all technological operations and equipped with an automatic fire alarm.

Microclimate, dustiness, gas acquisition, noise at workplaces should not exceed the norms established in existing regulatory legal acts.

The floor should be even and durable, have a coating with a smooth, but not slippery surface, convenient for cleaning. The floor should be resistant to petroleum products.

The engine area must be provided with ventilation.

Safety Instructions on the site

General requirements Security

To independently repairing engines (hereinafter referred to as the staff) are allowed by persons not under the age of 18, past:

• * induction training;
• * Fire safety instruction;
• * primary instruction at work;
• * Training in safe methods and techniques of labor at least 10 hour program (for work to which increased security requirements are 20 hour program);
• * Instructing for electrical safety in the workplace.

To fulfill the duties of engine repair personnel, persons who have been trained in a special program and having a certificate of assigning qualifications that do not have medical contraindications for this profession are allowed.

Personnel when repairing engines should be:

• - Re-instructing on the safety of labor in the workplace is no less often than every three months;
• - unscheduled I. target instructionand when changing the technological process or rules for labor protection, replacement or modernization production equipment, devices and tools, changing the conditions and organization of labor, with violations of labor protection instructions, interruptions in operation of more than 60 calendar days (for the work to which increased security requirements are presented - 30 calendar days);
• - Dispensary medical examination.

The staff should:

• * comply with the rules of internal labor regulations established at the enterprise;
• * comply with the requirements of this Instruction, Instructions on Fire Safety Measures, Electrical Safety Instructions;
• * comply with the requirements for the operation of the equipment;
• * fulfill the rules for labor protection in road transport;
• * Use on purpose and carefully refer to the funds issued individual protection;
• * To be able to provide the first (prefiguration) assistance to the victim in an accident;
• * Know the location of the means of providing prefigure assistance, primary means of fire extinguishing, main and spare outlets, evacuation paths in case of an accident or fire;
• * Perform only entrusted work and not transmit it to another without the permission of the master or head of the workshop;
• * while working to be attentive, not to be distracted and not distracting others, not to allow persons who are not related to work to the workplace;
• * contain workplace clean and order;
• * fulfill the requirements for prohibiting warning, prescribing signs of inscriptions and signals;
• * go through the territory to the place of work on installed routes, pedestrian walkways, passages, transitions;
• * To be extremely attentive in the locations of the transport.

The staff should know and follow the rules of personal hygiene. Each food, smoking, resting only in specially designated rooms and places. Drink water only from specially intended for this installations.

When malfunctions of equipment, devices, tools and other disadvantages or dangers in the workplace

immediately inform the Master or head of the workshop. You can proceed with work only with their permission after eliminating all flaws.

When shooting or in case of fire:

• * Disable equipment;
• * Report B. fire protection and administration;
• * start steaming fire existing in the workshop primary means Fire extinguishing in accordance with the fire safety instructions.

In the threat of life to leave the room.

With an accident to provide the victim first (prefigible) assistance, immediately report on the wizard or head of the workshop, take measures to preserve the situation of the incident (the state of the equipment), if it does not create hazards for others.

When repairing engines to personnel, the following production harmful factors can affect:

• -The most motor on the crane-beam;
• - Melting substances;
• - Equipment, tool, fixtures;
• Personnel - as a result of its careless action when moving around the territory.

Security requirements before work

All machines must be grounded, in order to avoid the likelihood of damage to the current.

When working with a crane-beam, it is forbidden to be directly under load and beam.

When working on booths to repair engines, it is necessary to securely fix the engine in the desired position.

Installation of the part to the machine for ticking the valves only in the off position.

It is forbidden to clutter the passages between the equipment and the outlet out of the room.

Undoral materials used should be immediately removed.

Spilled butter or fuel is necessary with sand or sawdust, which after it should be pissed into metal boxes with a lid installed outside the room.

Ensure in good condition and put on special clothes, fasten it on all buttons, hair remove under the headdress.

When performing the washing works of the engines and parts, the concentration of alkaline solutions should not exceed 5%.

After washing parts and aggregates, alkaline solve need to rinse hot water. Apply for washing easily flammable liquids are categorically prohibited. When using synthetic detergent surfactants, they are pre-dissolved in special tanks or directly in the boiler tanks. The temperature of the water should not exceed more than 18 - 20 ° C of the detail temperature.

To protect the hands and warning to get a spray solution on the mucous membrane of the eye, it is necessary to use safety glasses, rubber gloves and dermatological agents (silicone cream, IER-2 paste).

Only workers who have lost their safety instructions and training are allowed to perform work on the motor sector.

When performing dissemination and assembly works, wrench must be selected in size of nuts and bolts. The size of the keys should not exceed the sizes of the heads of the bolts and the faces of the nuts by more than 0.3 mm.

Wrench keys should not have cracks, cauldron, sowing, not parallelism of sponges and production of the language.

It is forbidden to screw the nuts with the keys of large sizes with the lining of metal plates between the edges of the bolts and nuts and the knobs.

Tyov sponges should have an unrelated surface - a notch. Screws, fastening sponges must be fit and tightened. The clamping screw should be without cracks and chips.

Do not:

Work on faulty equipment, as well as faulty

tools and devices.

• -Bit and wash the aggregates flammable liquids;
• -The clear cleaning materials together with the used;
• -Tevelop the exhaust oil, generate a container from under fuel and lubricants;

Safety requirements in emergency situations

• - Each employee, the first to reveal the threat to the emergence of an emergency, should immediately stop working and submit the "Stop" command. The "Stop" team, filed by any employee, should immediately fulfill all the workers who heard it.
• - On the threat of origin or the emergence of an emergency, the employee is obliged to immediately inform the work manager, the dispatcher of the enterprise, the head of the site.
• - in the threat of the occurrence or occurrence of others emergency situations Act in accordance with your duties according to the "Elimination Plan".
• - In case of accident to the victim, call the doctor, and before its arrival, to provide the victim first aid.
• - In the event of a short circuit in the power tools of the power tool or other electrical equipment, immediately turn off the specified electrical equipment and stop the work carried out before eliminating damage.
• - When sunbathing electrical installations, electrical wiring to immediately stop working, turn off the power of equipment about the fire to the fire protection and proceed to fire extinguishing, using carbon dioxide fire extinguishers.
• - With the defeat of the employee, the electric shock needs to be released from the effects of electric flow, turn off the power grid and release it from contact with current-time parts, using dielectric tools.
• - With the defeat of the employee, dangerous, poisonous liquids, pairs, gases need to withdraw the victim to a safe place, cause

doctor, to provide first aid.

• - take measures to evacuate people and providing first medical care to victims;
• - Take measures to preserve the situation in the workplace in the form in which it was at the time of the incident, if it does not threaten the life and health of working and will not lead to more severe consequences.

Security requirements at the end of work

• - Disconnect the used thermal and mechanical equipment from the electrical network. Close the valves (cranes) on pipelines applied to the stopped equipment of gas, steam, water, etc.
• - Clean the equipment used after it is disconnected from the electrical network, and thermal - after complete cooling.
• - Used inventory, fixtures and tools Clear contamination with brush, heers, etc.
• - Portable equipment, inventory, fixtures and tools Move to installed storage locations.
• - put in order workplace. Do not clean your garbage directly with your hands, use for this brush, scoop and other devices. The collected garbage to take place in the installed place.
• - Turn off local lighting, ventilation.
• - About all the disadvantages discovered during operation and about the measures taken to address them to the immediate supervisor, and with continuous operation and changer. The driver of the vehicle (loader, electric and autothetteles) must inform about this and the official of which it is allocated.
• - Wash your hands and face with warm water with soap or take a shower. For difficult pollution, apply special cleansing agents. After working with detergent solutions, first wash his hands under the jet of warm water until the "slippery" elimination. Grease hands feeding and regenerating the skin with cream.

Fire safety and calculation of fire fighting

Fire safety room class

Fire Safety Class of Motor Station - D

Fire safety instructions on the projector

Fire safety provides for the safety of people and preserving material values Enterprises at all stage of its life cycle (scientific development, design, construction and operation).

It is necessary to check the power electrkets on the integrity of the insulation of the wiring, the absence of treated or otherwise damaged wires.

There should be two outputs in the area of \u200b\u200bthe site.

The used woofer materials are folded into metal boxes with covers, and after the end of the shift is taken into a safe place in fire.

On the engine area it is forbidden to wash the aggregates and details of flammable and combustible fluids.

Calculation of fire fighting

The main fireproof systems are the prevention and fire protection systems, including organizational and technical measures.

To eliminate fire on the site there are fire extinguishers OU-2 and OP-4. In the amount of 2 pieces.

Safety requirementspresented to production processes are regulated by GOST 12.3.002 SSBT " Production processes. General safety requirements".
According to the indicated standard, the safety of production processes must be provided:
- using industrial premises that meet the relevant requirements of the comfort of working;
- equipment of production sites (for processes performed outside of industrial premises);
- arrangement of the territory of production enterprises;
- using the source materials, blanks, semi-finished products, components (nodes, elements), etc., which do not have a dangerous and harmful effect on working. If it is impossible to perform this requirement, measures must be taken to ensure the safety of the production process and the protection of the service personnel;
- the use of industrial equipment that is not a source of injury and occupational diseases;
- applying reliably valid and regularly audited instrumentation, emergency protection devices, means of obtaining, processing and transmitting information;
- application of electronic computers and microprocessors for managing production processes and anti-emergency protection systems;
- the use of high-speed cutting reinforcement and means of localization of hazardous and harmful production factors;
- the rational placement of production equipment and the organization of jobs;
- distribution of functions between man and machine (equipment) in order to limit the physical and nerve (especially under control) overload;
- applying safe ways to store and transport starting materials, blanks, semi-finished products, finished products and production waste;
- professional selection, training working, inspection of their knowledge and skills of labor safety in accordance with the requirements of GOST 12.0.004;
- applying means of protecting working, corresponding to the nature of the manifestation of possible dangerous and harmful production factors;
- implementation of technical and organizational measures to prevent fire and (or) explosion and fire protection according to GOST 12.1.004 and GOST 12.1.010;
- designation of dangerous areas of work production;
- the inclusion of security requirements into regulatory, design and design and technological documentation, compliance with these requirements, as well as the requirements of the relevant safety regulations and other labor protection documents;
- using methods and means of controlling the measured parameters of hazardous and harmful production factors;
- compliance with the established procedure and organization at every workstation, high production, technological and labor discipline.
Production processesmust be fire and explosion-proof in accordance with the requirements of GOST 12.1.004, GOST 12.1.010 and NPB 5-2000, not accompanied by environmental pollution (air, soil, water bodies) and the spread of harmful factors above the maximum permissible norms.
Safety requirements for specific production processes are developing on the basis of labor law, sanitary legislation, norms and rules and GOST 12.3.002, taking into account data analysis industrial injuries and professional morbidity, as well as predicting the possibility of preventing the occurrence of dangerous and harmful production factors in newly developed or modernized processes, including providing for the use of industrial robots, flexible production systems, rotary lines, etc.
Safety requirementsmust be installed:
- in the SSBT standards, technological design standards (NTP), in the textual part of technological maps according to GOST 3.1120-83, safety regulations, instructions, reminders and other documents of safety requirements for technological processes;
- In the standards of any species on specific production processes or a combination of processes with the generality of these requirements.
All these requirements for industrial processes (types of work) are laid during their design and are implemented in organizing and carrying out technological processes. At the same time, they should provide for the following:
- elimination of direct contact of working with source materials, billets, semi-finished products, components (nodes, elements), finished products and production waste providing a dangerous and harmful effect;
- replacement of technological processes and operations related to the occurrence of hazardous and harmful production factors, processes and operations in which these factors are absent or not exceed the maximum permissible concentrations, levels;
- comprehensive mechanization, automation, the use of remote control of technological processes and operations in the presence of hazardous and harmful production factors;
- sealing equipment or the creation of increased or reduced pressure in equipment;
- application of protective equipment;
- Development of ensuring the safety of management and control systems and control of the production process, including their automation of external and internal diagnostics based on computers;
- the use of measures aimed at preventing the manifestation of hazardous and harmful production factors in the event of an accident;
- the use of waste-free technologies of a closed production cycle, and if it is impossible, then timely removal, disposal and disposal of waste, which is the sameness of harmful production factors;
- use of a circulating water supply system;
- Use signal colors and security signs in accordance with GOST 12.4.026;
- application of rational modes of labor and recreation in order to prevent monotony, hypodynamies, excessive physical and neuropsychiatric overloads;
- protection against possible negative impacts natural character and weather conditions.
Safety Requirements for Technological Process (type of work) include in regulatory and technical and technological documentation.
In addition, other requirements should be taken into account, in particular:
- Requirements for production premises that must comply with the requirements of current construction norms and rules, not exceed the permissible regulatory values \u200b\u200bon the levels of hazardous and harmful industrial factors in premises and at workplaces, to ensure the evacuation of people in fires and accidents and comply with security requirements when equipped with engineering networks ;
- Requirements for production sites on the territory of the manufacturing enterprise. Production (workers, installation, etc.) sites on which work outside of industrial premises are performed, and the territory of the manufacturing enterprise must comply with the requirements of current construction standards and rules, rules and norms approved by state supervisory authorities; Technological design standards. Technological and transport communications, passages and drives located in the enterprise must comply with the requirements of ensuring the safety of people in this territory. Enterprises must be provided with fire technology to protect objects and firefighters. Accommodation on the territory of the manufacturing enterprise of technological installations, industrial and auxiliary buildings of administrative and economic purposes should ensure the maximum possible decrease in the severity of the consequences in accidents (explosions, fires) of technological plants;
- Requirements for source materials. Source materials, blanks, semi-finished products should not have a harmful effect on working. When used in the technological process of new source materials, blanks, semi-finished products, as well as in the formation of intermediate substances with hazardous and harmful production factors, working must be informed in advance about the rules safe behavior, trained to work with these substances and are provided with relevant means of protection. The use of new substances and materials is permitted only after approval in installed manner relevant hygienic standards.
Requirements for the placement of production equipment and the organization of jobs should ensure the safety and convenience of its operation, maintenance and repair, taking into account:
- reducing the impact on working hazardous and harmful production factors to permissible values;
- the safe movement of working (as well as unauthorized persons), their rapid evacuation in emergency cases, as well as the shortest approaches to workplaces, if possible, do not cross the transport paths;
- the shortest ways of movement of labor and production waste with the maximum exception of countermights;
- safe operation of vehicles, means of mechanization and automation of production processes;
- the use of means of protecting the impact of hazardous and harmful production factors;
- working areas (jobs) required for the free and safe execution of employment operations during installation (dismantling), maintenance and repair of equipment, taking into account the size of the tools and devices used, places for installation, removal and temporary placement of the source materials, blanks, semi-finished products, ready production and waste production, as well as spare and dismantled nodes and parts;
- areas for placing stockpiles of processed billets, starting materials, semi-finished products, finished products, waste production, non-stationary racks, technological packaging and similar auxiliary zones;
- areas for posting stationary sites, stairs, storage devices and moving materials, tool tables, electrical cabinets, fire equipment and similar areas of stationary devices;
- areas for the placement of communication systems and auxiliary equipment mounted at a given height from the floor level or the site of underground engineering structures (communications) with removable or opening fences and similar communication zones;
- separation on robotic areas of the working areas of industrial robots and attendants.
Requirements for storage and transportation of source materials, finished products and waste production, which include:
when stored - the use of methods that exclude dangerous and harmful production factors;
use secure storage devices;
mechanization and automation of loading and unloading.
during transportation - the use of safe transport communications;
the use of means of transportation that exclude dangerous and harmful production factors;
mechanization and automation of transportation;
use of automatic control and diagnostic tools to prevent the formation of an explosive environment.
Requirements for professional selection and verifying knowledge of the working, which makes the requirements for the compliance of their physiological, psychophysiological, psychological, and, in some cases, anthropometric characteristics of the work. Checking the health status of working should be carried out both when they are admitted to work and periodically. Persons admitted to participate in the manufacturing process should have professional training (including labor safety), relevant to the nature of the work. The organization of training and verification of knowledge working in labor safety requirements should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of GOST 12.0.004.
Requirements for the use of protective equipmentto provide:
removal of hazardous and harmful substances and materials from the working area;
reducing the level of harmful factors to permissible values:
protection of hazardous and harmful production factors related to the adopted technology and working conditions;
protection of hazardous and harmful production factors arising from violation of the technological process.
Requirements for the designation of dangerous zones. Dangerous zones in the enterprise, transport paths, transitions, in production buildings and facilities, on the workplace, workplaces should be marked with the corresponding safety signs according to GOST 12.4.026.
Special security requirements for individual production processes are established by the relevant standards of the SSBT subsystem. For example, GOST 12.3.042 SSBT " Woodworking production. General safety requirements", GOST 12.3.011 SSBT" Sawmill Safety requirements", GOST 12.3.015 SSBT" Works logging. Safety requirements" etc.

Organization of work on labor protection on auto enterprise

In accordance with the Federal Law "On the Fundamentals of Labor Protection in Russian Federation»Office of labor protection is carried out by the executive bodies and legislative power, as well as the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Labor of Russia). Labor protection units created in organs executive power Federation of federation and in the territorial divisions of the Ministry of Labor of Russia.

Labor safety management is carried out by the management bodies of several levels: federal, sectoral, regional, enterprises.

The local administration in accordance with the Federal Law "On Local Government in the Russian Federation" ensures compliance with sanitary rules, norms and hygienic standards on the territory of its districts, including at production facilities.

The most important management body of labor protection is the labor protection service, which monitors compliance with security requirements defined by legislative and regulatory legal acts, and organizes work to improve the conditions and protection of labor on automobile enterprise.

Organizations on the initiative of the employer and (or) employees are created by committees (commission) on labor protection. Their composition on a parity basis includes representatives of employers, trade unions or other representative bodies authorized by employees. Typical Regulations on the Committee (Commission) on labor protection is approved federal organ Executive Purpose. The Committee (Commission) on labor protection organizes joint actions of the employer and employees to ensure labor protection requirements, prevention of industrial injuries and occupational diseases, conducting inspections of working conditions and labor protection in the workplace and inform workers about the results of these inspections, collecting proposals for labor protection.

The functions of the organization and coordination of work in the field of labor protection, labor protection management on ATP as a whole and in the structural divisions are as follows:

1. the formation of management bodies, the establishment of duties and the procedure for the interaction of persons involved in managing, adopting and implement management decisions;
2. planning work on labor protection;
3. determination of tasks by divisions and services of the automotive enterprise;
4. control over the state of labor protection and the functioning of the labor protection management system (SYD);
5. check the condition of working conditions of working, identifying deviations from the requirements of the standards of the system of labor safety standards, norms and rules of state supervisory authorities and other regulatory documents For labor protection, checking the fulfillment by services and divisions of duties in the field of labor protection, etc.

Under labor protection is understood as the preparation, adoption and implementation of decisions on the implementation of organizational, technical, sanitary and medical and preventive measures aimed at ensuring security, the preservation of the health and health of the person in the process of labor.

The object of control is the activities of functional services and structural units of ATP.

The Labor Protection Office on ATP as a whole is the head (chief engineer), in the immediate submission of which is the labor protection service, performing organizational and methodological work (preparation of management decisions and monitoring their implementation). The Office of Labor Protection in the shops, autocolonnes, in areas and in other structural divisions and services are carried out by their leaders. For management efficiency, it must be coordinated between all links and services.

For the development and adoption of management decisions, it is necessary to obtain information, conducting the analysis and evaluation of the status of labor protection and the functioning of judication, stimulation of labor protection work - the creation of the interest of working in ensuring safe and healthy working conditions in workplaces, production sites, in the workshops and on autoprinction generally.

Office of labor protection solves the following tasks:

1. learning working work techniques and propaganda labor protection. The solution to this task provides for the development of a training system, briefing and certification of working on the basis of GOST "PRT. Organization of learning labor safety. General provisions»And promotion of labor protection using printing, posters, radio, television, cinema, exhibitions, lectures and other means of propaganda;
2. ensuring the safety of manufacturing equipment. This task is solved at the stage of development and manufacture of equipment and in the process of its operation. Industrial equipment must meet the requirements of the SSBT standards, norms and rules of state supervisory authorities and other regulatory work on labor protection.
3. Equipment must be maintained in a technically good condition and are subject to timely planning and preventive repairs. In the necessary cases, obsolete equipment should be replaced with new safe equipment;
4. ensuring the safety of production processes. This task is solved by bringing existing technological processes in accordance with the requirements of the SSBT standards, norms and rules of state supervisory authorities and other regulatory documents on labor protection, as well as the introduction of new secure technological processes, mechanization and automation tools;
5. ensuring the safety of buildings and structures. The solution of the problem is achieved by compliance with labor protection requirements in the construction, reconstruction, operation and repair of buildings and structures;
6. normalization of sanitary and hygienic working conditions. The task is solved by eliminating the causes of hazardous and harmful production factors in workplaces and applications effective tools collective protection;
7. providing personal protective equipment. In accordance with current standards and established order (see the instruction on the procedure for providing workers and employees with special clothing, special shoes and other means of individual protection), the means of individual protection are issued, their proper storage, use, care;
8. providing optimal labor and recreation regimens. This problem is resolved primarily for working with elevated physical and neuro-emotional loads under conditions of monotony and the impact of dangerous and harmful production factors;
9. organization of medical and preventive maintenance of working. The task provides for preliminary and periodic medical inspections Working. Therapeutic and preventive nutrition is organized and therapeutic measures are carried out to prevent diseases of working;
10. sanitary service. Includes providing sanitary and household premises and devices;
11. professional selection for individual specialties. It provides for the establishment of physiological and psychophysiological suitability of working on individual specialties (for example, vehicle drivers) to the safe performance of work.

Supervision and monitoring of labor protection on automobile enterprise

The most important function of the safety management system is supervised and monitoring the observance of legislative and regulatory legal acts. Supervision and monitoring of labor protection is carried out through state supervision and departmental control.

Federal Labor Inspectorate (GOSTRADINISTRACTION) under the Ministry of Labor of Russia is the main body of state supervision and control. In submission of the Siberianity, there are state inspections Labor of the subjects of the Russian Federation and interregional inspections. The system of federal labor inspection supervises and monitoring the observance of the legislation of the Russian Federation on labor and labor protection, regulatory legal acts on compensation for harm caused by the health of the employee, about social insurance and implementation collective contracts On automotive enterprises, in organizations and institutions, regardless of the forms of ownership.

The Federal Mountain and Industrial Supervision of Russia (state-owned) supervises and controlling the correctness of the device and safe operation load-lifting mechanisms, pressure vessels, as well as safe maintenance of work in the development of minerals.

State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Gossen EPIDNADVOR) supervises compliance with automobile enterprises, organizations and institutions of hygienic and sanitary norms and rules.

The State Energy Supervision of Russia (Gosnergonadzor) supervises the correctness of the device and the safety of the operation of electrical and heat propelled installations.

Federal supervision of Russia on nuclear and radiation safety (atom) supervises compliance with the rules of operation of installations that are sources of ionizing radiation.

Fireman supervision of Russia (Rospojnadzor) supervises compliance with fire safety requirements and execution of fire and preventive measures.

The listed supervisory authorities just like the GOSTRADINSPECTION, built on a territorial basis.

Representatives of these bodies have the right to:

1. unimpeded access to subordinate objects;
2. to receive from executive authorities, local self-government and management of enterprises, organizations and institutions with all the necessary information for their work;
3. issue to employers and officials obligatory to fulfill the prescription: to impose on them in accordance with the established legislation of the Russian Federation about administrative offenses fine fines;
4. posted by the work of individual units and equipment, if there is a threat to life and health of workers before eliminating it.

The state examination of the working conditions of the Russian Federation works in cooperation with the listed supervisory authorities. It monitors dangerous and harmful types of work, determines the list of industries, works, professions, posts and indicators for which preferential pensions are established, provided additional holidays, benefits and compensation, implements organizational and methodological guidance of certification of jobs under working conditions and control over its results, certification of production facilities for compliance with labor protection requirements.

Office of labor protection is conducted by the labor protection services of ministries, departments, associations, concerns. On automotive enterprises, in organizations and institutions, this control is carried out by enterprise labor protection services, and in their absence (with a small number of employees) - labor protection engineers or persons on which the execution of these duties is entrusted with orders. In addition, this type of control is carried out by heads of divisions, sites.

Public control over the observance of labor legislation and labor protection is carried out by trade unions, in particular trade union commissions. In addition, authorized (trusted persons) of the labor collective, which exercise public control are selected.

Types of control of the conditions and safety of labor can be selective, solid, attestation, planned, unscheduled, target, complex.

Explainable checks are carried out by the service of labor protection in connection with different failures, accidents, incidents.

Target checks are carried out, as a rule, on the scale of all production. When they are conducted, a certain type of production equipment or collective protection equipment (for example, ventilation, lighting) is controlled.

Complex checks are carried out across a separate production site, while monitoring all types of equipment, technological processes, collective and individual protection, as well as the condition of building structures (shop) are monitored for compliance with safety requirements.

Motor transport occupies a significant share of freight traffic. The overwhelming majority of passenger traffic in small and medium-sized settlements and a considerable number of long-distance transportation is also made by motor vehicles. The article discusses the peculiarities of labor protection on a motor transport company - mainly concerning the overall safety of transportation, and labor protection of drivers, as having significant features in comparison with other through professions.

Regulations:

1. Order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation of August 20, 2004 N 15 "On approval of the Regulation on the features of the working time and recreation time of drivers of cars."

2. Sanitary rules for car hygiene drivers (approved. The main state sanitary doctor of the USSR 05.05.1988)

3. Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of December 17, 2010 No. 1122n "On Approval of Typical Norms free issuance Workers of flushing and (or) neutralizing agents and labor safety "Ensuring workers flushing and (or) neutralizing means" "

4. Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of May 12, 2003 N 28 "On the approval of intersectoral rules for labor protection in road transport"

5. "Rules for labor protection during loading and unloading work and placement of goods" (approved by order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation No. 642n dated September 17, 2014). At the same time can be usedInter-sectoral rules for labor protection in the loading and unloading work and location of goods (POT RM-007-98, UTV. Decree of Mintru Dasian Development No. 16 of March 20, 1998), which were not canceled with the introduction of new "rules ...".

6. Decision of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 10, 2009 N 720 "On approval of technical regulations on the safety of wheeled vehicles"

7. Decision of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 162 of 25.02.2000 "On approval of a list of hard work and work with harmful or hazardous working conditions, when performing the use of women's labor"

8. Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of June 22, 2009 N 357n "On Approval of Typical Norms of Free issuance special clothing, special shoes and other personal protective equipment to employees engaged in work with harmful and (or) hazardous working conditions, as well as on the works performed in special temperature conditions or contamination associated with

9. Decision of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 14, 2009 N 112 "On approval of passengers of passenger and baggage by car and urban ground electric transport "

10. the federal law No. 196-FZ "On Road Safety"

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Harmful and dangerous production factors:

- moving machines and mechanisms

- moving parts of production equipment

- elevated air temperature

- reduced air temperature

- Noise

- Vibration

- increased or reduced air mobility

- increased or reduced air humidity

- lack or deficiency natural lighting

- Insufficient or increased illumination of the working area (workplace)

- Air gas acquisition

- dusting air

Dangerous and harmful production factors for loading and unloading (optional):

— Toxic effects Gasoline (Other fuel) - for cranes on the car chassis

Optimal microclimate parameters:

In cold and transitional periods - air temperature in the salon 18 ... 20 (cargo, buses), 20 ... 23 (passenger), relative humidity 40 ... 60%.

In the warm period - the air temperature in the cabin 21 ... 23 (cargo, buses), 20 ... 25 (passenger), relative humidity 40 ... 60%.

Permissible parameters - humidity no more than 75% (cold and transitional periods), the temperature is higher than the optimal 3 ... 5 degrees in summer and winter (for all machines, except freight - below 2 ... 3 degrees).

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Mode of work and recreation:

1. Schedules of work (including shift) are compiled on a monthly basis, approved by the opinion of the trade union, is brought no later than a month before their introduction. The schedule establishes the time of the beginning and end of daily work (shift), break times, time of daily (intmen) and weekly rest.

Interesting: The provision on the features of the working time of the drivers applies to car drivers belonging to organizations or IP. Thus, the reservoir drivers working on labor Treaty, on own cars - which is completely not reborn, because Legally, the possibility of using personal property is established (with payment of compensation) of Article 188 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation - it does not fall under the situation. So, theoretically, there may be conditions that differ from the data set by this provision. For example, he can set the account and quarter (see subsequent paragraph), reduce daily holidays ...

2. Accounting for working time - is conducted or daily, or summarized. Accounting - month. The elimination of the resort area in the summer-autumn period and transportation related to the service of seasonal work - then the period can be installed until six months. Duration of working time for the accounting period should not exceed the normal number of working hours. IMPORTANT! In 2017, in June, the "Regulations on the peculiarities of the working time and recreation time of drivers of cars" was changed - now in coordination with the trade union (or other similar representative body employees) The accounting period can be increased to three months.

3. Duration of daily work (shift) not more than 10 hours. Exceptions: Long-distance transportation (in order to get the opportunity to get to a holiday destination), regular urban and suburban routes (in coordination with the trade union), transportation for health care facilities, utilities, telegraph, telephone and postal service, emergency services, transportation in servicing authorities and local self-government, transportation of managers of the Organization as well as technological transportation without exiting public roads (streets). In these cases, the duration can be increased to 12 hours.

Important: Working day (with the consent of workers) drivers bus routes can be divided into parts. The duration of the break between parts is no more than two hours. But! Breaks are provided at the location of the dislocation or place for the sludge of buses (that is, the employee is not allowed to go home, for example), but the work (read, paid) time is not included. Thus, in fact, the employee is still at work - but without payment, and exclusively with the goal of rest.

4. With durability of more than 12 hours, two driver are sent to the flight. The car should be equipped with a sleeping place for recreation driver.

Additionally: In the direction of two (or more) drivers for working together for a period of more than two days, the employer orders an employee responsible for the protection of labor. The fulfillment of the requirements of this employee is necessarily for all drivers of the guide PBX group. When relaxing out settlements The responsible worker organizes duty - to monitor compliance with labor protection and fire safety rules.

5. Abnormal working day can be installed cars of passenger cars (except taxis) and drivers of survey party and expeditions.

Important: For non-normation, it is necessary to establish compensation - additional days By vacation in the amount of at least three (Art. 119 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation).

6. The car control time cannot exceed 9 hours (with a summarized accounting of working time - 10 hours, but no more than two times a week).

7. On long-distance transportation, the first break for recreation (at least 15 minutes) is provided after the first three hours of continuous management, then every two hours or more often. Allowed to combine a special break and break for recreation and nutrition. With a summarized accounting of working time, the duration of the daily (intermediary) rest in the points of intermediate stops or parking lots can not be less than 11 hours. This rest can be reduced to nine hours no more than three times during the same week, provided that by the end of the next week it is provided with an additional rest, which must be total equal to the time of abbreviated daily (intermediary) rest. When the driver's daily (daisy) recreation of the driver on the road area, where there are no parking sites equipped with appropriate road signsThe driver has the right (taking into account the limit values \u200b\u200bof the standards for the time and time of the daily (intransment) recreation) to follow the nearest parking space marked by the corresponding road signs.

8. overtime works - in the same order, as well as other professions: 120 hours per year, no more than two shifts in a row.

9. The duration of the daily (intermediary) rest should be at least double the duration of the work time in the previous holiday. That is, after 10 hours of working shift, the employee must receive at least 20 hours of continuous recreation. At the same time, a weekly rest should directly follow or precede a daily rest, and last at least 42 hours.

Comment: almost impossible item - because At the same time, the driver has four working shifts per week, but the schedule will be extremely uncomfortable. In practice, even drivers who work in the usual day (from 9:00 to 18:00) to comply with the item must go to work the next day at 10:00 (18:00 Plus sixteen hours of rest), which, of course, is absurd.

10. Attraction to work on a day off - in accordance with the TC RF (Art. 113); In the non-working festive - in accordance with the Labor Code of the Russian Federation (Art. 112).

11. With a summarized accounting of working time on regular transport in urban and suburban report, the duration of the daily (intransment) recreation can be reduced from 12 hours by no more than three hours, with the provision of daily (intransment) recreation at least 48 hours immediately after the end of the work shift following a reduced daily (intermediary) vacation, according to the employee's written statement, in coordination with the elected body of the primary trade union organization.

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Ensuring workers in overalls, special footwear, other SIZ - It is performed in accordance with the current standard standards.

Important: The laundry laundry was installed (at the expense of the employer, with the issuance of a shift kit) - once every ten days with moderate pollution, once every six days with strong.

The list of deposited PPE (main):

- Costume x / b to protect against overall pollution

- Boots with hard feet, rigid boots

- Gloves x / b

Additionally, the drivers are issued a vest signal second-class security.

For car drivers working on eaten gasoline, an additionally duty apron is outstanding, duty rubber gloves, chlorvinyl dutyrs.

For the driver of the loader, they give up a hard hat, glasses, anti-shirt liners (earplugs).

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To comply with the rules of personal hygiene, the driver must have in the car (according to the current industry standards) detergents, and protective pastes and ointments, a brush for washing hands, a towel, a rag for wiping hands from the fuel. In particular (at the rate of the month):

- means absorbing moisture and moisturizing skin - 100 ml;

- toilet soap or liquid soap - 300 g and 500 ml, respectively;

- cleansing creams, gels and pastes - 200 ml;

- Regenerating (restoring) creams - 100 ml.

Important: The norms of issuing and norms of use are not the same. The standard is allowed to further use unscrewed in the current month of flushing and neutralizing means - provided that the shelf life has not expired. Thus, if you are issued on the standards, but the employee does not use all means within a month (which is quite likely) - the actual remnants are not taken.

Important: As well as PPE - wash and disinfecting agents are taken into account in a separate personal account of accounting and issuing.

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Works, when performing the application of women's work is prohibited:

- The bus driver with the number of places over 14 and the driver by car with a lifting capacity of over 2.5 tons (except for intra-water, intracity, suburban transportation, transportation in rural areas within one day shift and, subject to non-service for maintenance and repair of the bus)

- Locksmith busy on repair, running and washing parts, using ethyl gasoline

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Milk (Specification)issued in accordance with applicable law. Read more - in this article.

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Safety medical support

It is a compulsory medical examination and re-evidenced by candidates for drivers and drivers, conducting medical examinations. Issued guides about the expirational management vehicles Valid to the dates of the next re-examination of the driver (candidate for drivers) are valid.

In order to identify sick drivers and drivers in a state of alcohol intoxication, pre-trip medical examinations are conducted. Also, in order to identify signs of impact of harmful and (or) hazardous production factors of the working environment and the employment process on the health of employees, acute professional disease or poisoning, signs of alcohol, narcotic or other toxic intoxication are conducted by postlers, post-track medical examinations at the end of the working day (shift , flight).

Pre-trip and post-track medical examinations conducts only a medical worker. The employee must have a certificate, and the medical institution is a license.

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Welding and other fireworks:

Welding works are made on welding posts. Temporary places are determined written resolution An employee responsible for the fire safety of the object (garage, autobaza, etc.). Temporary places are protected by non-combustible shields or shirms. Outdoors built canopies from non-combustible materials. Welding work during the rain, snowfall must be discontinued.

An order for the organization is appointed employee responsible for the good condition and operation of welding equipment. Quarterly, inspection and testing of gas gearboxes; Monthly gas burners and hoses. Test results are recorded in the appropriate magazine.

Accession and disconnection from the network of electric welding installations and monitoring their good condition during operation is performed by electrotechnical personnel with an electrical safety group not lower than III. At the same time, the electric welder can enter the electrical personnel.

Important: The target briefing is recorded not only in the outfit, but also in the logging log in the workplace.

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Operation of pressure vessels, compressors, aircases, lifting structures (for example, cranes) - Must be carried out in accordance with applicable federal norms and rules, for example, the "safety rules of hazardous production facilities, which use lifting structures" (approved by order of Rostechnadzor No. 533 of 12.11.2013).

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Work with power toolsit is performed in accordance with the requirements of electrical safety. Work in electrical installations is done in accordance with the rules of the electrical installation of consumers. Similarly, working with a manual instrument should be carried out in accordance with the current "labor protection rules when working with a manual tool and adaptations."

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Tire work:

- Operations for the removal, movement and production of the wheels of the truck must be mechanized

- Before dismantling the tires from the wheel disk, the air from the chamber is completely descended

- pumping tires is carried out in two stages - up to 0.05 MPa, then the position of the key ring is checked, after which the pressure rises to the regulatory

- It is not allowed to knock out a sledge hammer

- It is not allowed when pumping a tire to air to correct the position of the tire on the disk by tapping

- It is forbidden to mount tires for non-compliant disks

- It is forbidden to pump the tire pressure higher than the manufacturer is installed.

- It is forbidden to roll the wheels, disks and tires manually - it is necessary to use special trolleys or telhelms

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Loading and unloading:

- conducted by a shipper organization (recipient, agent, etc.), or similar structural unit enterprise enterprises. Driver's attraction is possible only after passing the target briefing and appropriate learning. Exception - TC driver with loading facilities (crane, winch), controlling the load-lifting mechanism.

- The driver must check the compliance of the styling and reliability of the cargo fastening; require the elimination of violations.

Important: Before starting the work of the car crane, other equipment with lifting mechanisms - the vehicle is installed on the horizontal platform with a mandatory setting of retractable supports. Under the shoes of the supports are led by special wooden lining.

Important: The driver of the truck crane is obliged to check the availability of certificates from the solid workers, not to start freight operations without making sure the safety of others, do not start working without a signal of soloers (persons guidelines loading work), Before starting the movement of goods to submit a signal. Raise the load to a height of up to 0.5 m and make sure that the crane is stable, the cargo is well suspended - only after that continue to rise. The driver receives a signal only on behalf of the work (specially appointed) - in addition to the stop signal, which is accepted from any person.

- For fixing the cargo, metal stops, shields, etc. should be applied. For the transport of rod-barrels - additionally use wooden wedges, if necessary, wooden gaskets.

- Open and close the board is allowed not less than two employees.

- bulk cargo should not rise above the boards of the TC

- barrels with liquid cargo install plug up

- Boxes must be pre-inspected - sticking nails and ends of metal upholstery should be clogged or extracted.

- Presence is prohibited at the site of the works of foreign ones, not participating in the loading and unloading work

- work is prohibited at wind speed 14 m / s and more

- It is forbidden to move the car crane when raised by cargo.

- The rise of goods by two or more trucks - is allowed only under the guidance of an employee responsible for the safe production of works, if there is a work plan, lines, outfits.

For dangerous goods:

- Before carrying out loading and unloading work, target instruction is carried out.

- sealing containers with dangerous cargo

- On all freight places containing hazardous substances, there must be labels, denoting: the type of cargo danger, top of the packaging, the presence of fragile vessels in the package

- Transportation of cylinders to the place of loading-unloading is made on special trolleys, lying, with closed caps

- Loading and unloading operations with dangerous goods are made only with the engine turned off. The exception is the bulging produced by the TC pump with the drive from the TC engine.

- It is forbidden to produce loading and unloading operations when faulty packaging, the absence of labeling and warning inscriptions

- Non-smoking and use of open fire during loading, unloading and transportation of explosion hazardous goods

Important: Drivers who have continuous work experience as a driver of this category of this category of at least three years and a certificate of special training for approved programs for drivers carrying out dangerous goods are allowed to transport the dangerous goods as a vehicle driver.

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Forklifts and electric loaders (some features of work production):

- Drivers must have the right to control the loader

Important: Not only driver's license with category C, D, and certificate for the right to control the loader (!). Without this driver tolerance for loader management is prohibited.

- The following information is applied to the loader: registration number, lifting capacity, date of the next test

- In the zone of the loader, other works should not be conducted. Loader zone is a maneuvering platform, the size of which increases by five meters.

- on the fork loader, the load should be pressed against the frame forklift; distributed evenly, act forward no more than a third of the paws

- Large loads should not exceed the height of the protective devices of the loader by more than one meter. A worker is highlighted for manuals of the loader

Do not:

- tear up a common or clamped cargo

- to start lifting the cargo in the absence under the load of the lumen under the fork

- lay the load with a crane directly on the forks of the loader

- to face the cargo from the stack and pushing it

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Security Rules for repair, adjustment work at vehicles:

When carrying out the work, the vehicle should be slowed down by the parking brake.

The worker is provided by sun beds - when performing work under the vehicle outside the inspection pit, overpass, lift.

When posting a part of the car (trailer, semi-trailer), it is necessary to substitute the stops (shoes), after hanging on the posted part, to substitute the goals and lower the vehicle on them. It is not allowed to apply instead of kozelkov - bricks, discs, random items.

It is not allowed to leave PBX after the end of the work posted on the lifts.

It is forbidden to start the engine and move the PBX with a raised body.

Do prohibit repair work Under the raised body of the dump truck (its trailer) without prior liberation from the load and installing additional stop.

Tank trucks before repairing must be completely cleansed from the residues of LVZ, explosive goods, toxic, etc. Cleaning is made in overalls, the employee is provided by a hose gas mask, rescue belt With a safety cable, there are two specially instructed assistants. Enrollments are considered the work of increased danger, they are performed by tolerance.

When working a chisel (another chopping tool), you need to use protective glasses.

Pressing and expressing parts should be performed by pullers and presses. In some cases, it is permissible to use inqualves.

Election of tools and accessories should be made according to the schedule - at least once a month.

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Additional information, know which is very helpful:

Employers carrying out transportation must ensure that officerresponsible for ensuring the safety of the roadway, which has passed in the prescribed manner, certification for the right to occupy the appropriate position.

Employers are required to organize pre-training control of vehicles.

When stopping the TC, the driver leaving the cabin must protect the vehicle from spontaneous movement: the ignition is turned off (or the fuel supply stops), the parking brake is installed, the gear lever is translated into a neutral position. Shoes are put under the wheels - even with a slight slope.

Movement of a car dump truck with a raised body is not allowed.

Movement with a reverse course with a difficulty (insufficient) review from behind, it is necessary to allocate an employee to organize the TC movement.

At the refueling point (incl. Gas station), smoking, use open fire, repair and adjustment work, refueling fuel with an engine running, overflow the fuel, finding passengers in the cabin, salon, TC body.

When working in winter it is not allowed:

- Release to the flight TC with faulty discharge devices of the cabin and cabin

- warm the engine open flame

- Transport passengers, movers, cargo scholars in the open body.

On places intended for parking vehicles (premises, platforms, parking under a canopy) is not allowed to smoke, use open fire, to repair the vehicle repair, store fuel, refuel cars with fuel (merge fuel), start the motor vehicle (except for cases of departure from the territory)

The floors for parking spaces should have a markup that defines the installation sites of the TC and passages. In the prominent place, the TS arrangement plan is posted, with a description of the sequence and order of their evacuation in the event of a fire.

Storage of loaders in production and auxiliary premises, provided that they will not clutch the passages.

Transportation of children - Basic requirements for the vehicle and transportation organization:

- Front and rear set signs "Transportation of children"

- on the outdoor side sides of the vehicle, in front and rear, contrasting inscriptions The kids are applied has a yellow color

- On vehicles it is planned to automatically serve sound signal when moving by rear

- In each row of the seats, the "Request" button is provided

- The driver's workplace is equipped with an internal and outdoor automotive loud-speaking installation.

- Transportation is carried out in the daytime

- speed should not exceed 60 km / h

- On the organization of school transport, mass transport of children are notified by the state authorities - to enhance the movement overview on the route, solving the issue of escorting the buses columns with special vehicles

- teachers or other adults are distinguished to accompany children. For accompanying children transported by column buses, allocate medical workers

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